The Self-Medication Hypothesis of Substance Use Disorders: A Reconsideration and Recent Applications

Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study

1990 • 5,105 citations

Trauma and Recovery

1992 • 4,725 citations

The Psychoanalytic Theory Of Neurosis

2006 • 2,573 citations

The functioning and well-being of depressed patients. Results from the Medical Outcomes Study

1989 • 2,521 citations

Neurogenetic Adaptive Mechanisms in Alcoholism

1987 • 2,300 citations

Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia

1982 • 2,228 citations

Negative v Positive Schizophrenia

1982 • 2,003 citations

Molecular pathology of schizophrenia: more than one disease process?

1980 • 1,877 citations

Smoking, Smoking Cessation, and Major Depression

1990 • 1,174 citations

Adolescent drug use and psychological health: A longitudinal inquiry.

1990 • 947 citations

Depression and the Dynamics of Smoking

1990 • 896 citations

The Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders in Patients With Alcohol and Other Drug Problems

1988 • 749 citations

Psychopathology in Hospitalized Alcoholics

1985 • 733 citations

Adult Sequelae of Adolescent Depressive Symptoms

1986 • 648 citations

An 8-Year Follow-up of 450 Sons of Alcoholic and Control Subjects

1996 • 645 citations

Psychiatric Diagnoses of Treatment-Seeking Cocaine Abusers

1991 • 626 citations

The Natural History of Alcoholism

1983 • 622 citations

Heterogeneity of Psychiatric Diagnosis in Treated Opiate Addicts

1982 • 580 citations

Posttraumatic stress disorder among substance users from the general population

1992 • 482 citations

Nicotine Dependence and Major Depression

1993 • 459 citations

Epidemiologic evidence for early onset of mental disorders and higher risk of drug abuse in young adults

1988 • 456 citations

Integration and Self Healing: Affect, Trauma, Alexithymia

1988 • 451 citations

Changes in depression among abstinent alcoholics.

1988 • 420 citations

Diagnosis and Symptoms of Depression in Opiate Addicts

1982 • 419 citations

Positive and Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia

1990 • 409 citations

Alcohol dependence and anxiety disorders: what is the relationship?

1994 • 394 citations

Genetic and clinical implications of alcoholism and affective disorder

1986 • 390 citations

Psychotherapy for Opiate Addicts

1983 • 387 citations

DSM-III Psychiatric Diagnosis of Narcotic Addicts

1985 • 375 citations

A Review of Psychoactive Substance Use and Abuse in Schizophrenia

1987 • 327 citations

Cocaine Abuse Treatment

1984 • 298 citations

Etiology of alcoholism reconsidered: The case for a biopsychosocial process.

1986 • 288 citations

Psychoanalytic Considerations of the Etiology of Compulsive Drug use

1974 • 263 citations

A Long-term Follow-up of Male Alcohol Abuse

1996 • 244 citations

Psychoanalysis and Infant Research

2014 • 222 citations

Drug Abuse as Self-Medication for Depression: An Empirical Study

1992 • 213 citations

Physical and sexual abuse and associated mental disorders among alcoholic inpatients

1995 • 213 citations

Methylphenidate, Dextroamphetamine, and Levamfetamine

1976 • 205 citations

Developmental epidemiologically based preventive trials: Baseline modeling of early target behaviors and depressive symptoms

1991 • 203 citations

Alexithymia and the effectiveness of psychoanalytic treatment.

1982 • 190 citations

Psychopathology in Cocaine Abusers

1988 • 181 citations

The etiology of alcoholism: A prospective viewpoint.

1982 • 162 citations

Subjective Experiences Related to Alcohol Use among Schizophrenics

1991 • 158 citations

Hallucinogenic drugs as precipitants of schizophrenia

1974 • 149 citations

Psychopathology among Cocaine Abusers Entering Treatment

1990 • 149 citations

Vulnerability to psychopathology in nicotine-dependent smokers: an epidemiologic study of young adults

1993 • 147 citations

Comorbid Substance Abuse and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder:Characteristics of Women in Treatment

1994 • 145 citations

Drug Use in Adolescents

1969 • 143 citations

Cocaine abuse among schizophrenic patients

1990 • 141 citations

Are All Recently Detoxified Alcoholics Depressed?

1979 • 138 citations

Contrast of Treatment-Seeking and Untreated Cocaine Abusers

1992 • 137 citations

Clinical depression among narcotic addicts maintained on methadone in the community

1976 • 135 citations

Prevalence of anxiety disorder among alcoholics.

1985 • 130 citations

Methylphenidate (Ritalin®) treatment of cocaine dependence—A preliminary report

1984 • 119 citations

Clinical effects of recent cocaine use on patients with acute schizophrenia

1995 • 115 citations

The “Dis-Affected” Patient: Reflections on Affect Pathology

1984 • 113 citations

An extreme case of cocaine dependence and marked improvement with methylphenidate treatment

1983 • 108 citations

Co‐Morbidity of Lifetime Psychiatric Disorder Among Male Alcoholic Patients

1994 • 106 citations

Recent psychostimulant use in hospitalized schizophrenics.

1985 • 105 citations

Drug Dependence: Aspects of Ego Functions

1970 • 102 citations

ON THE PREFERENTIAL ABUSE OF HEROIN AND AMPHETAMINE

1973 • 99 citations

The history of anxiety symptoms among 171 primary alcoholics.

1990 • 95 citations

Sexual and Physical Assault History and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Substance‐Dependent Individuals

1995 • 93 citations

The ego, the self, and opiate addiction: theoretical and treatment considerations.

1977 • 92 citations

Natural history of male psychological health: VIII. Antecedents of alcololism and "orality"

1980 • 92 citations

The Interrelationship of Substance Abuse and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Epidemiological and Clinical Considerations

1988 • 90 citations

Deterioration in premorbid functioning in schizophrenia: a developmental model of negative symptoms in drug-free patients

1992 • 86 citations

Comorbidity of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity and Psychoactive Substance Use Disorders

1994 • 85 citations

An etiologic model of alcoholism

1986 • 85 citations

Methodological considerations in the diagnosis of coexisting psychiatric disorders in substance abusers

1992 • 84 citations

Self-Preservation and the Care of the Self

1983 • 79 citations

Symptoms and Diagnosis of Depression in Alcoholics

1987 • 71 citations

Treatment of chronic cocaine abuse and attention deficit disorder, residual type, with magnesium pemoline

1985 • 61 citations

Parental alcoholism as a risk factor in benzodiazepine abuse: a pilot study

1989 • 61 citations

Biological Mechanisms in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Relevance for Substance Abuse

1988 • 59 citations

Psychiatric Comorbidity in Treatment‐Seeking Cocaine Abusers

1994 • 55 citations

Aggressivity among Sons of Substance-Abusing Fathers: Association with Psychiatric Disorder in the Father and Son, Paternal Personality, Pubertal Development, and Socioeconomic Status

1995 • 51 citations

“Negative Symptoms”: A Cu Mu Latlve Trauma Stress Disorder?

1990 • 48 citations

Childhood precursors of adolescent drug use: a longitudinal analysis.

1992 • 46 citations

Alcoholics Anonymous and Contemporary Psychodynamic Theory

1989 • 45 citations

Aspects of the psychopathology and pathophysiology of addiction

1977 • 40 citations

Coping and Defending Styles among Vietnam Combat Veterans Seeking Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Use Disorder

1988 • 37 citations

Psychological Assessment of Psychopathology in Opiate Addicts

1984 • 36 citations

Psychotherapy and the paranoid process

1977 • 35 citations

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Substance Abuse Clinical Issues

1988 • 29 citations

High Rates of Alcohol Problems and History of Physical and Sexual Abuse Among Women Inpatients

1994 • 24 citations

Psychotherapy of nine successfully treated cocaine abusers: Techniques and dynamics

1988 • 24 citations

Diagnostic Conundrums in Substance Abusers with Psychiatric Symptoms: Variables Suggestive of Dual Diagnosis

1994 • 24 citations

Dependence Syndrome: A Critical Analysis of Essential Features

1991 • 22 citations

Conceptual Issues in Psychoanalysis: Essays in History and Method

1986 • 18 citations

Developmental epidemiological studies of substance use in Woodlawn: Implications for prevention research strategy.

1982 • 14 citations

A Hierarchical Model of Opiate Addiction

1989 • 14 citations

The Use of Interpretation in the Psychotherapy of Schizophrenia

1969 • 9 citations

The Psychological Management and Treatment of Patients with Peptic Ulcer

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Drug Preference, Reported Drug Experience, and Stimulus Sensitivity

1992 • 3 citations

[Berkson's fallacy].

1969 • 2 citations