Selective attention in animal discrimination learning.

Perception and Communication

2016 • 4,827 citations

The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior.

1959 • 2,992 citations

Social Learning and Imitation

1944 • 1,415 citations

Hilgard and Marquis' Conditioning and learning

1961 • 1,301 citations

Method and Theory in Experimental Psychology

1954 • 1,230 citations

Frustrative nonreward in partial reinforcement and discrimination learning: Some recent history and a theoretical extension.

1962 • 966 citations

The differential response in animals to stimuli varying within a single dimension.

1937 • 750 citations

The nature of discrimination learning in animals.

1936 • 713 citations

Vertical and horizontal processes in problem solving.

1962 • 646 citations

Discriminability and stimulus generalization.

1956 • 633 citations

The role of observing responses in discrimination learning. Part I.

1952 • 504 citations

A mechanical model for human attention and immediate memory.

1957 • 433 citations

The Mechanism of Vision: XV. Preliminary Studies of the Rat's Capacity for Detail Vision

1938 • 340 citations

ERRORLESS TRANSFER OF A DISCRIMINATION ACROSS TWO CONTINUA¹

1963 • 308 citations

ATTENTION IN THE PIGEON¹

1961 • 290 citations

The Selection of Strategies in Cue Learning *

2022 • 286 citations

Learning theory and the new "mental chemistry."

1960 • 286 citations

Acquired distinctiveness of cues: I. Transfer between discriminations on the basis of familiarity with the stimulus.

1949 • 282 citations

Effect of discrimination training on auditory generalization.

1960 • 256 citations

The Pavlovian theory of generalization.

1946 • 249 citations

Reversal and nonreversal shifts in kindergarten children.

1959 • 203 citations

The development of noncontinuity behavior through continuity learning.

1953 • 184 citations

The transfer of a discrimination along a continuum.

1952 • 176 citations

A model of hypothesis behavior in discrimination learning set.

1959 • 173 citations

Acquired distinctiveness of cues: II. Selective association in a constant stimulus situation.

1950 • 155 citations

Reversal and nonreversal shifts in nursery school children.

1960 • 152 citations

A comparison of reversal shifts and nonreversal shifts in human concept formation behavior.

1955 • 144 citations

Intradimensional and extradimensional shifts in the rat.

1964 • 139 citations

A study of the continuity of the problem-solving process.

1938 • 136 citations

Continuous versus non-continuous interpretations of discrimination learning.

1940 • 132 citations

The learning of discriminations by animals

1964 • 127 citations

Breadth of learning as a function of drive level and mechanization.

1955 • 126 citations

The effects of overtraining on a reversal and a nonreversal shift.

1962 • 117 citations

Discrimination learning as a function of reversal and nonreversal shifts.

1956 • 114 citations

An Examination of the “Continuity Theory” as Applied to Discriminative Learning

1942 • 114 citations

Analysis of the overlearning reversal effect.

1966 • 103 citations

Reversal and nonreversal shifts in concept formation with partial reinforcement eliminated.

1956 • 93 citations

Comparing reversal and nonreversal shifts in concept formation with partial reinforcement controlled.

1958 • 89 citations

Verbal mediating responses and concept formation.

1961 • 87 citations

GENERALIZATION GRADIENTS OF INHIBITION FOLLOWING AUDITORY DISCRIMINATION LEARNING¹

1962 • 83 citations

The facilitation of visual and spatial discrimination reversal by overlearning.

1956 • 83 citations

The nature of a stimulus: Some relationships between learning and perception.

2004 • 78 citations

Response reversal following different amounts of training.

1957 • 75 citations

Experimental extinction as a function of number of reinforcements.

1962 • 75 citations

Reversal learning and resistance to extinction: A review of the rat literature.

1965 • 72 citations

Reversals prior to solution in concept identification.

1963 • 72 citations

An experimental test of the continuity and non-continuity theories of discrimination learning.

1945 • 64 citations

Extinction of An Instrumental Response following a Large Number of Reinforcements

1960 • 63 citations

Reversal and transfer learning following overtraining in rat and chicken.

1961 • 63 citations

Analysis of the role of overlearning in discrimination reversal.

1961 • 62 citations

Reversal and non-reversal shifts in discrimination learning in retardates.

1962 • 60 citations

Reversal learning under single stimulus presentation.

1960 • 59 citations

An experimental test of the continuity theory of discrimination learning with pattern vision.

1948 • 56 citations

Effects of Overtraining on Acquisition and Reversal of Place and Response Learning

1964 • 53 citations

Stimulus generalization along one and two dimensions in pigeons.

1963 • 52 citations

Overtraining, reversal, and extinction in rats and chicks.

1965 • 52 citations

Primary stimulus generalization.

1963 • 52 citations

A study of the pre-solution period in weight discrimination by white rats.

1934 • 51 citations

The functional independence of two discrimination habits associated with a constant stimulus situation.

1955 • 47 citations

A study of some relations among aperiodic reinforcement, discrimination training, and secondary reinforcement.

1951 • 46 citations

Extinction as a function of the order of partial and consistent reinforcement.

1965 • 46 citations

All-or-none processes in learning and retention.

1964 • 44 citations

Effect of amount of preconditioning training upon the magnitude of sensory preconditioning.

1960 • 43 citations

THE EFFECT OF IRRELEVANT CUES ON REVERSAL LEARNING IN THE RAT

1963 • 43 citations

Overlearning and position reversal.

1962 • 43 citations

The acquisition of a visual discrimination habit following response to a single stimulus.

1948 • 42 citations

Reversal and nonreversal shifts within and between dimensions in concept formation.

1962 • 42 citations

Extinction of a discrimination habit as a function of overtraining.

1963 • 40 citations

Reversal Learning in Octopus Vulgaris Lamarck with and without Irrelevant Cues

1963 • 40 citations

Transfer of a discrimination from objects to patterns.

1960 • 39 citations

Extinction performance as a function of incentive magnitude and number of acquisition trials

1964 • 39 citations

Simultaneous discrimination training of octopus and transfer of discrimination along a continuum.

1963 • 37 citations

Reversal learning in rats as a function of percentage of reinforcement and degree of learning.

1963 • 37 citations

Discrimination transfer along a pitch continuum.

1954 • 35 citations

The role of overlearning and drive level in reversal learning.

1958 • 35 citations

Laws of behavior and facts of perception.

2004 • 35 citations

Factual issues in the "continuity" controversy.

1949 • 35 citations

Incidental Cue Learning in Rats

1965 • 33 citations

Fixation in the rat

1932 • 33 citations

Overtraining, Transfer to Proprioceptive Control and Position Reversal

1965 • 32 citations

T maze reversal learning after several different overtraining procedures.

1962 • 32 citations

Effects of extinction trials on discrimination reversal.

1960 • 28 citations

Extended acquisition training and resistance to extinction.

1963 • 26 citations

The Applicability of Generalization Gradients to the Transfer of a Discrimination

1955 • 25 citations

Some new experiments on the nature of discrimination learning in the rat.

1950 • 24 citations

The Effect of Discriminative Training on the Gradient of Stimulus-Generalization

1963 • 24 citations

The effect of stimulus position on visual discrimination by the rat.

1954 • 24 citations

Reversal learning in children as a function of overtraining and delayed transfer.

1964 • 23 citations

Overlearning reversal effect and magnitude of reward.

1965 • 23 citations

Overlearning Reversal Effect in a Spatial Discrimination Task

1963 • 22 citations

Discrimination Learning : Non-additivity of Cues

1964 • 21 citations

Further Studies of Overlearning and Position Reversal Learning

1964 • 19 citations

The effect on extinction responding of stimuli continuously present during conditioning.

1951 • 19 citations

Extinction in a runway as a function of acquisition level and reinforcement percentage.

1963 • 18 citations

A replication of overlearning and reversal in a T maze.

1963 • 18 citations

A developmental study of transposition.

1955 • 18 citations

Perceptual differentiation in the course of nondifferential reinforcement.

1953 • 18 citations

Reversal performance by rats following overlearning with and without irrelevant stimuli.

1963 • 18 citations

Transfer of perceptual set.

1954 • 18 citations

Overtraining and Transfer within and between Dimensions in the Rat

1964 • 17 citations

The role of motivational strength in latent learning.

1952 • 17 citations

Irrelevant or partially correlated stimuli in discrimination learning.

1956 • 17 citations

The effect of equal reinforcement of the positive and negative disceiminanda of a learned discrimination.

1962 • 16 citations

Overtraining and Frustration

1963 • 16 citations

Overlearning and Reversal of a Spatial Discrimination by Rats

1963 • 14 citations

Discrimination Following Varying Amounts of Nondifferential Reinforcement

1954 • 14 citations

Effect of introducing a partial correlation between a critical cue and a previously irrelevant cue.

1959 • 14 citations

Shape and Size Discrimination inOctopus: The Effects of Pretraining along Different Dimensions

1965 • 13 citations

Stimulus aspects responsible for the rapid acquisition of reversal shifts in concept formation.

1964 • 13 citations

The role of absolute initial response strength in simple trial-and-error learning.

1945 • 13 citations

THE EFFECT OF ATTENTION ON THE SLOPE OF GENERALIZATION GRADIENTS

1965 • 13 citations

Overlearning and brightness-discrimination reversal.

1965 • 12 citations

T-maze reversal following differential endbox placement.

1961 • 12 citations

Irrelevant Stimuli and Degree of Learning in Discrimination Learning and Reversal

1959 • 11 citations

THE FACILITATIVE EFFECT OF OVERLEARNING IN DISCRIMINATION LEARNING BY WHITE RATS

1961 • 11 citations

On the Effect of an Irrelevant Relation

1953 • 11 citations

Difficulty of a discrimination as a determiner of subsequent generalization along another dimension.

1959 • 10 citations

A study of the continuity of the learning process as measured by habit reversal in the rat.

1951 • 10 citations

Reversal performance in children as a function of overtraining and response conditions

1964 • 10 citations

Effect of discrimination reversal on human discrimination learning.

1952 • 9 citations

Effects of Overtraining on Reversal and Nonreversal Discrimination Shifts in a Free Operant Situation

1964 • 8 citations

Direct Transfer from a Horizontal-vertical Discrimination to a Brightness Discrimination in the Rat

1963 • 8 citations

Stimulus-Generalization as a Function of Prior Training

1952 • 8 citations

An examination of selected aspects of the continuity and noncontinuity positions in discrimination learning

1961 • 7 citations

The response to previous discriminanda during the learning of a new problem.

1962 • 7 citations

REVERSAL RETARDATION THROUGH INTRODUCING FORCED NON-REWARDING TRIALS IN OVERTRAINING BY WHITE RATS

1962 • 7 citations

The growth of learning during non-differential reinforcement.

1953 • 7 citations

Experimental Extinction as a Function of Number of Reinforcements

1964 • 7 citations

Evidence for continuity in the discrimination of vertical and horizontal patterns.

1950 • 6 citations

Evidence that the secondary reinforcing stimulus must be discriminated.

1958 • 6 citations

The acquisition of a visual discrimination habit following extinction of response to one stimulus.

1951 • 6 citations

Preference in the rat for vertical or horizontal stripes after training on a white-black discrimination.

1954 • 5 citations

Acquired distinctiveness of form stimuli.

1959 • 5 citations

The Effect of Overtraining on a Nonreversal Shift in Octopus

1964 • 5 citations

Discrimination following nondifferential reinforcement with differential afferent consequences.

1954 • 5 citations

Running speed as a function of stimulus similarity and number of trials.

1961 • 4 citations

Effects of overlearning trials upon habit reversal under conditions of aversive stimulation

1963 • 3 citations

Generalization to Stimuli of Different Brightness in Three Straight-Alley Studies

1964 • 3 citations

Pre-Solution Trials in Discrimination Learning

1961 • 2 citations

Stimulus Generalization of An Instrumental Response Learned under Distributed Practice

1962 • 2 citations

Conditions Influencing Latent Learning

1962 • 1 citations