Thyroid Disorders in Mild Iodine Deficiency

The Colorado Thyroid Disease Prevalence Study

2000 • 2,780 citations

Maternal Thyroid Deficiency during Pregnancy and Subsequent Neuropsychological Development of the Child

1999 • 2,475 citations

The incidence of thyroid disorders in the community: a twenty‐year follow‐up of the Whickham Survey

1995 • 2,393 citations

Low Serum Thyrotropin Concentrations as a Risk Factor for Atrial Fibrillation in Older Persons

1994 • 1,259 citations

Maternal and Fetal Thyroid Function

1994 • 687 citations

The Disorders Induced by Iodine Deficiency

1994 • 622 citations

PLASMA INORGANIC IODIDE AS A HOMEOSTATIC REGULATOR OF THYROID FUNCTION

1948 • 569 citations

Thyroid Development and Disorders of Thyroid Function in the Newborn

1981 • 528 citations

Timing of Vulnerability of the Brain to Iodine Deficiency in Endemic Cretinism

1994 • 454 citations

Effects of Thyroid Hormones on Bone and Mineral Metabolism

1990 • 429 citations

Environmental Iodine Intake and Thyroid Dysfunction During Chronic Amiodarone Therapy

1984 • 376 citations

The aging thyroid. Thyroid deficiency in the Framingham Study

1985 • 358 citations

High incidence of multinodular toxic goitre in the elderly population in a low iodine intake area vs. high incidence of Graves' disease in the young in a high iodine intake area: comparative surveys of thyrotoxicosis epidemiology in East‐Jutland Denmark and Iceland

1991 • 357 citations

The Regulation of Thyroid Function in Pregnancy: Pathways of Endocrine Adaptation from Physiology to Pathology

1997 • 342 citations

Screening for Thyroid Disease: An Update

1998 • 308 citations

Iodide-Induced Thyrotoxicosis

1983 • 297 citations

The Spectrum of Thyroid Disorders in an Iodine-Deficient Community: The Pescopagano Survey

1999 • 245 citations

Natural Heterogeneity of Thyroid Cells: The Basis for Understanding Thyroid Function and Nodular Goiter Growth*

1989 • 235 citations

Neonatal Screening for Congenital Hypothyroidism Results and Perspectives

1997 • 228 citations

Iodine Nutrition in the United States. Trends and Public Health Implications: Iodine Excretion Data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys I and III (1971-1974 and 1988-1994)

1998 • 209 citations

Enhanced Susceptibility to Iodide Myxedema in Patients with Hashimoto's Disease

1971 • 187 citations

Iodine, milk, and the elimination of endemic goitre in Britain: the story of an accidental public health triumph.

1997 • 170 citations

Thyroid carcinoma in children and adolescents in ukraine after the Chernobyl nuclear accident

1999 • 170 citations

Thyroid Hormone and Immunological Studies in Endemic Goiter*

1983 • 170 citations

Epidemiology of Thyroid Diseases in Iodine Sufficiency

1998 • 161 citations

»ENDEMIC COAST GOITRE« IN HOKKAIDO, JAPAN

1965 • 161 citations

Normalization of serum thyrotrophin by means of radioiodine treatment in subclinical hyperthyroidism: effect on bone loss in postmenopausal women

1998 • 160 citations

Hypothyroidism in the Elderly*

1987 • 143 citations

Different Cytokine mRNA Profiles in Graves' Disease, Hashimoto's Thyroiditis, and Nonautoimmune Thyroid Disorders Determined by Quantitative Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)

1996 • 136 citations

Iodide induces thyroid autoimmunity in patients with endemic goitre: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

1998 • 135 citations

Screening for thyroid diseases in an iodine sufficient area with sensitive thyrotrophin assays, and serum thyroid autoantibody and urinary iodide determinations

1993 • 133 citations

Iodine deficiency disorders in Europe.

1989 • 132 citations

The Iodine Deficiency Disorders: Their Nature and Prevention

1989 • 125 citations

Polyclonal and monoclonal thyroid nodules coexist within human multinodular goiters.

1994 • 112 citations

A Review of Experimental Studies of Iodine Deficiency During Fetal Development

1989 • 110 citations

Effects of<scp>l</scp>-Thyroxine and Iodide on the Development of Autoimmune Postpartum Thyroiditis*

1990 • 107 citations

Iodine Intake and the Pattern of Thyroid Disorders: A Comparative Epidemiological Study of Thyroid Abnormalities in the Elderly in Iceland and in Jutland, Denmark

1998 • 104 citations

Iodine in drinking water varies by more than 100-fold in Denmark. Importance for iodine content of infant formulas

1999 • 103 citations

Low remission after therapy for Graves disease. Possible relation of dietary iodine with antithyroid therapy results.

1973 • 99 citations

The Role of Iodine in Thyroid Autoimmunity: From Chickens to Humans: A Review

1992 • 95 citations

Opposite Variations in Maternal and Neonatal Thyroid Function Induced by Iodine Supplementation during Pregnancy¹

2000 • 90 citations

Neonatal transient hypothyroidism: aetiological study

1998 • 89 citations

Prophylactic application of thyrostatic drugs during excessive iodine exposure in euthyroid patients with thyroid autonomy: a randomized study

1996 • 88 citations

Remission Rates with Antithyroid Drug Therapy: Continuing Influence of Iodine Intake?

1987 • 85 citations

Amelioration of some pregnancy-associated variations in thyroid function by iodine supplementation

1993 • 84 citations

Hip fractures and the thyroid: a case‐control study

1995 • 82 citations

Risk of iodine-induced thyrotoxicosis after coronary angiography: an investigation in 788 unselected subjects

1999 • 78 citations

Increased Risk of Maternal Thyroid Failure with Pregnancy Progression in an Iodine Deficient Area with Major Iodine Deficiency Disorders

1999 • 77 citations

An HLA Map of Europe

1978 • 75 citations

Routine Skin Cleansing with Povidone-Iodine Is Not a Common Cause of Transient Neonatal Hypothyroidism in North America: A Prospective Controlled Study

1997 • 74 citations

Hyperthyroidism in Tasmania Following Iodide Supplementation: Measurements of Thyroid-Stimulating Autoantibodies and Thyrotropin

1975 • 73 citations

Large goitre as a maladaptation to iodine deficiency

1995 • 70 citations

Screening for mild thyroid failure at the periodic health examination: a decision and cost-effectiveness analysis

1996 • 67 citations

Association between dietary iodine intake and prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism in the coastal regions of Japan

1994 • 64 citations

A Sensitive Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Assay for Screening of Thyroid Functional Disorder in Elderly Japanese

1989 • 63 citations

Low Incidence Rate of Overt Hypothyroidism Compared with Hyperthyroidism in an Area with Moderately Low Iodine Intake

1999 • 63 citations

Total and age‐specific incidence of Graves' thyrotoxicosis, toxic nodular goitre and solitary toxic adenoma in Malmö 1970–74

1990 • 59 citations

THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THYROTOXICOSIS IN ENGLAND ACCORDING TO THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF TSH‐RECEPTOR ANTIBODIES

1985 • 56 citations

Low Remission After Therapy for Graves Disease

1973 • 56 citations

Relationship of Iodine to "Lymphocytic Goiters"

1969 • 53 citations

Autonomy in Endemic Goiter

1998 • 50 citations

Impaired Intrathyroidal Iodine Organification and Iodine-Induced Hypothyroidism in Euthyroid Women with a Previous Episode of Postpartum Thyroiditis*

1991 • 49 citations

Epidemic Thyrotoxicosis in Northern Tasmania: Studies of Clinical Features and Iodine Nutrition

1971 • 49 citations

Effects of Maternal Iodine Deficiency on Thyroid Hormone Economy of Lactating Dams and Pups: Maintenance of Normal Cerebral 3,5,3′-Triiodo-LThyronine Concentrations in Pups during Major Phases of Brain Development*

1987 • 48 citations

Iodine deficiency in pregnancy in Denmark

1993 • 47 citations

Thyroid volume and morphology and urinary iodine excretion in a Danish municipality

1993 • 46 citations

Aetiology of hyperthyroidism in Canada and Wales.

1983 • 45 citations

Prevalence of anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies in serum in the elderly: comparison with other tests for anti-thyroid antibodies.

1992 • 43 citations

Thyrotoxicosis in Iceland 1980–1982

1985 • 43 citations

Incidence of iodine contamination in neonatal transient hyperthyrotropinemia

1983 • 42 citations

Prevalence of Anti-Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies in Serum in the Elderly: Comparison with Other Tests for Anti-Thyroid Antibodies

1992 • 42 citations

Is focal chronic autoimmune thyroiditis an age‐related disease? Differences in incidence and severity between Japanese and British

1991 • 35 citations

Iodine content of various meals currently consumed by urban Japanese.

1986 • 34 citations

OUTCOME OF SUB‐TOTAL THYROIDECTOMY FOR THYROTOXICOSISIN ICELAND AND NORTHEAST SCOTLAND

1977 • 34 citations

Incidence and Prevalence of Thyroid Disease in Elderly Women: Results from the Longitudinal Population Study of Elderly People in Gothenburg, Sweden

1991 • 33 citations

Relationship between urinary iodine concentration and hearing capacity in children.

1994 • 29 citations

[Iodine intake in Denmark].

1997 • 26 citations

Urinary iodine excretion and individual iodine supplementation among elderly subjects: A cross-sectional investigation in the commune of Randers, Denmark

1995 • 25 citations

Prevalence of hypothyroidism in the elderly in Germany. A pilot study

1981 • 25 citations

Iodine intake--what are we aiming at?

1994 • 22 citations

Hyperfunctioning thyroid nodules.

1991 • 21 citations

The Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction Among Elderly Subjects in an Endemlc Goiter Area of Central Anatolia.

1995 • 20 citations

Stress Echocardiography in Hyperthyroidism

1999 • 15 citations

THE CHANGING AGE INCIDENCE OF JODBASEDOW IN TASMANIA

1973 • 14 citations

Sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measurement of autoantibodies to human thyroid peroxidase

1992 • 13 citations

THYROID FUNCTION IN NORMAL SUBJECTS IN ICELAND AND NORTHEAST SCOTLAND

1977 • 13 citations

Sensitive assay for thyroglobulin autoantibodies in serum employing polyethylene glycol for precipitation

1988 • 9 citations

Determinants of outcome in sporadic nontoxic goiter.

1992 • 8 citations

WEIGHT AND IODINE CONTENT OF THE THYROID GLAND IN JUTLAND, DENMARK

1974 • 7 citations