The effects of noxious stimulus intensity and duration during intermittent reinforcement of escape behavior.

The Behavior of Organisms

1938 • 3,256 citations

Are theories of learning necessary?

1950 • 1,780 citations

Conditioning and learning

2014 • 702 citations

A mathematical model for simple learning.

1951 • 580 citations

Principles of Psychology

2007 • 481 citations

An experimental study of punishment.

1944 • 383 citations

Partial reinforcement: a review and critique.

1950 • 282 citations

An experimental approach to anxiety, escape and avoidance behavior.

2006 • 211 citations

Light-aversion in the white rat

1941 • 129 citations

An experimental analogue of "regression" with incidental observations on "reaction-formation."

1940 • 98 citations

THE ROLE OF KINESTHESIS IN MAZE LEARNING

1936 • 64 citations

Motivation in learning. VI. Escape from electric shock compared with hunger-food tension in the visual discrimination habit.

1936 • 53 citations

An experimental study of avoidance.

1950 • 53 citations

Apparatus designed for introductory psychology at Columbia College.

1948 • 34 citations

Water temperature as an incentive to swimming activity in the rat.

1932 • 33 citations

The effect of periodic reinforcement of bar-pressing in the presence of a discriminative stimulus.

1951 • 29 citations

The formation of habits at high speed

1910 • 23 citations

Response latency at zero drive after varying numbers of reinforcements.

1950 • 22 citations

Food-Reward vs. Escape-from-Water as Conditions Motivating Learning in the White Rat

1930 • 10 citations