Cigarette Smoking, Nicotine Addiction, and Its Pharmacologic Treatment

IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans

1980 • 3,166 citations

Smoking, Smoking Cessation, and Major Depression

1990 • 1,174 citations

Pharmacologic Aspects of Cigarette Smoking and Nicotine Addiction

1988 • 982 citations

Depression and the Dynamics of Smoking

1990 • 896 citations

Smoking Cessation and Severity of Weight Gain in a National Cohort

1991 • 825 citations

Nicotine addiction and its assessment.

1990 • 549 citations

Methods used to quit smoking in the United States. Do cessation programs help?

1990 • 519 citations

Cigarette Smoking, Serum Estrogens, and Bone Loss during Hormone-Replacement Therapy Early after Menopause

1985 • 389 citations

Beneficial Six-Year Outcome of Smoking Cessation in Older Men and Women with Coronary Artery Disease

1988 • 364 citations

Short-Term Effects of Carbon Monoxide Exposure on the Exercise Performance of Subjects with Coronary Artery Disease

1989 • 332 citations

Decline in the Risk of Myocardial Infarction among Women Who Stop Smoking

1990 • 332 citations

Dose-Related Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Olfactory Function

1990 • 313 citations

Transdermal Nicotine for Smoking Cessation

1991 • 299 citations

A Double-Blind Trial of a 16-Hour Transdermal Nicotine Patch in Smoking Cessation

1991 • 295 citations

Lung Cancer and Exposure to Tobacco Smoke in the Household

1990 • 291 citations

Randomised controlled trial of nicotine chewing-gum.

1982 • 271 citations

Effect of nicotine chewing gum as an adjunct to general practitioner's advice against smoking.

1983 • 242 citations

A Randomized Trial of a Family Physician Intervention for Smoking Cessation

1988 • 241 citations

Cigarette Craving, Smoking Withdrawal, and Clonidine

1984 • 215 citations

Passive Smoking and the Risk of Heart Disease

1992 • 215 citations

Nicotine as a reinforcer in human subjects and laboratory animals

1983 • 211 citations

Health Effects of Involuntary Smoking

1988 • 195 citations

Risk factors for Alzheimer's disease

1987 • 185 citations

A comparison of psychological and pharmacological treatment in smoking cessation

1982 • 185 citations

Nicotine gum in smoking cessation: A placebo-controlled, double-blind trial

1983 • 163 citations

Effects of nicotine chewing gum and follow-up appointments in physician-based smoking cessation

1984 • 152 citations

Effect of nicotine chewing gum in smoking cessation. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study

1984 • 142 citations

Heavy Smokers, Smoking Cessation, and Clonidine

1988 • 138 citations

Placental toxicology: tobacco smoke, abused drugs, multiple chemical interactions, and placental function

1991 • 138 citations

Transdermal nicotine facilitates smoking cessation

1990 • 132 citations

Nicotine vs Placebo Gum in General Medical Practice

1989 • 128 citations

Transdermal nicotine reduces cigarette craving and nicotine preference

1985 • 124 citations

Effect of transdermal nicotine delivery as an adjunct to low-intervention smoking cessation therapy. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study.

1991 • 122 citations

Control of behavior by intravenous nicotine injections in human subjects

1983 • 117 citations

Placebo controlled trial of nicotine chewing gum in general practice.

1984 • 116 citations

Nicotine-Replacement Therapy With Use of a Transdermal Nicotine Patch—a Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial

1990 • 113 citations

Transdermal Nicotine for Smoking Cessation.

1993 • 102 citations

Two and four mg nicotine chewing gum and group counselling in smoking cessation: An open, randomized, controlled trial with a 22 month follow-up

1988 • 100 citations

Nicotine Gum to Help Stop Smoking

1984 • 100 citations

Comparison of nicotine chewing-gum and psychological treatments for dependent smokers.

1980 • 99 citations

Cigarette smoking and subjective response: Effects of d-amphetamine

1981 • 97 citations

Clinical and pharmacokinetic properties of a transdermal nicotine patch

1990 • 91 citations

Drinking Coffee and Carbonated Beverages Blocks Absorption of Nicotine From Nicotine Polacrilex Gum

1990 • 85 citations

Lung function, smoking and survival in severe alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency, PiZZ

1988 • 82 citations

Nicotine-containing chewing gum in smoking cessation: a double blind trial with half year follow-up

1979 • 80 citations

Effectiveness of a transdermal nicotine system in smoking cessation studies.

1989 • 77 citations

Cigarette Smoking Cessation and Extracranial Carotid Atherosclerosis

1989 • 74 citations

The use of nicotine chewing gum as an aid to stopping smoking

1980 • 72 citations

Minimal contact treatment for smoking cessation. A placebo controlled trial of nicotine polacrilex and self-directed relapse prevention: initial results of the Stanford Stop Smoking Project

1988 • 68 citations

Emphysema in Silicosis: A Comparison of Smokers with Nonsmokers Using Pulmonary Function Testing and Computed Tomography

1990 • 66 citations

A controlled trial of nicotine chewing gum in a smoking withdrawal clinic.

1982 • 66 citations

Combination of behavioral smoking cessation with transdermal nicotine substitution

1989 • 63 citations

Effects of transdermal clonidine treatment on withdrawal symptoms associated with smoking cessation. A randomized, controlled trial.

1988 • 62 citations

Efficacy of nicotine chewing gum: a review.

1988 • 61 citations

Nicotine chewing gum as a substitute for smoking.

1977 • 58 citations

Randomized, Controlled Trial of Clonidine for Smoking Cessation in a Primary Care Setting

1989 • 57 citations

Nicotine gum: dose-related effects on cigarette smoking and subjective ratings

1987 • 57 citations

Smoking cessation and weight gain

1991 • 49 citations

Cigarettes and drug therapy: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic considerations.

1990 • 49 citations

Stopping smoking. Do nicotine chewing-gum and postal encouragement add to doctors' advice.

1987 • 49 citations

Smoking intervention in the workplace using videotapes and nicotine chewing gum

1988 • 47 citations

Could Nicotine Antagonists be Used in Smoking Cessation?

1986 • 46 citations

Nicotine gum and self-help manuals in smoking cessation: an evaluation in a medical context

1988 • 45 citations

Studies of the interaction of psychological and pharmacological determinants of smoking: II. Effects of urinary pH on cigarette smoking.

1977 • 45 citations

Characterization of tobacco withdrawal: physiological and subjective effects.

1985 • 42 citations

Smoking-Cessation Treatment Combining Transdermal Nicotine Substitution with Behavioral Therapy

1991 • 42 citations

Smoking cessation in family practice: The effects of advice and nicotine chewing gum prescription

1986 • 38 citations

Nasal Nicotine Solution as an Aid to Cigarette Withdrawal: a pilot clinical trial

1987 • 38 citations

Gastroduodenal ulcers: Causes, diagnosis, prevention and treatment

1999 • 35 citations

The effect of clonidine on the cessation of cigarette smoking

1988 • 35 citations

Studies of the interaction of psychological and pharmacological determinants of smoking: II. Effects of urinary pH on cigarette smoking.

1977 • 34 citations

Randomized trial of brief individual treatment for smoking using nicotine chewing gum in a workplace setting.

1987 • 34 citations

The use of transdermal nicotine in smoking cessation

1990 • 30 citations

Smoking cessation in primary care. A randomized controlled trial of nicotine-bearing chewing gum.

1989 • 30 citations

The use of nicotine gum during cessation of smoking

1977 • 27 citations

The Role of Smoking in Peptic Ulcer Disease

1988 • 26 citations

Psychological and pharmacological approaches to smoking relapse prevention.

1985 • 24 citations

Implications for the Practicing Physician of the Psychosocial Dimensions of Smoking

1988 • 24 citations

Counseling to prevent tobacco use

1989 • 23 citations

Human pharmacological investigations of a transdermal nicotine system.

1989 • 19 citations

Combining Clonidine and Nicotine Replacement for Treatment of Nicotine Withdrawal

1989 • 18 citations

Short-term effects of nicotine gum.

1985 • 17 citations

Theoretical background and clinical use of nicotine chewing gum.

1985 • 16 citations

Cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence, and treatment.

1990 • 16 citations

Tobacco use, treatment strategies, and pharmacological adjuncts: an overview.

1985 • 14 citations

Severity of Pulmonary Asbestosis as Classified by International Labour Organisation Profusion of Irregular Opacities in 8749 Asbestos-Exposed American Workers

1992 • 13 citations

Propranolol and giving up smoking

1980 • 12 citations

Nicotine chewing gum: effectiveness and the influence of patient education in a family practice.

1987 • 11 citations

Rational basis for chemotherapy of tobacco dependence.

1985 • 9 citations

Efficiency of multimodal smoking cessation therapy combining transdermal nicotine substitution with behavioral therapy.

1989 • 6 citations

Beneficial Six-Year Outcome of Smoking Cessation in Older Men and Women with Coronary Artery

1989 • 5 citations

Management of colorectal cancer.

1990 • 4 citations