The Assumptions of Isochronal Cardiac Mapping

Medical Instrumentation-Application and Design

1978 • 1,788 citations

Relating extracellular potentials and their derivatives to anisotropic propagation at a microscopic level in human cardiac muscle. Evidence for electrical uncoupling of side-to-side fiber connections with increasing age.

1986 • 880 citations

Electrophysiologic and anatomic basis for fractionated electrograms recorded from healed myocardial infarcts.

1985 • 676 citations

Re-entrant ventricular arrhythmias in the late myocardial infarction period. 1. Conduction characteristics in the infarction zone.

1977 • 515 citations

Influences of anisotropic tissue structure on reentrant circuits in the epicardial border zone of subacute canine infarcts.

1988 • 513 citations

The electrical properties of metal microelectrodes

1968 • 451 citations

Influence of cardiac fiber orientation on wavefront voltage, conduction velocity, and tissue resistivity in the dog.

1979 • 426 citations

Continuous local electrical activity. A mechanism of recurrent ventricular tachycardia.

1978 • 424 citations

Slow Ventricular Activation in Acute Myocardial Infarction

1973 • 417 citations

Electrophysiologic mapping to determine the mechanism of experimental ventricular tachycardia initiated by premature impulses

1982 • 334 citations

Influence of the passive anisotropic properties on directional differences in propagation following modification of the sodium conductance in human atrial muscle. A model of reentry based on anisotropic discontinuous propagation.

1988 • 333 citations

Mechanism of ventricular vulnerability to single premature stimuli in open-chest dogs.

1988 • 287 citations

A Study of Ventricular Arrhythmias Associated with Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Canine Heart

1973 • 260 citations

The aliasing problem in computer-generated shaded images

1977 • 259 citations

Correlation between refractory periods and activation-recovery intervals from electrograms: effects of rate and adrenergic interventions.

1985 • 250 citations

QTU prolongation and polymorphic ventricular tachyarrhythmias due to bradycardia-dependent early afterdepolarizations. Afterdepolarizations and ventricular arrhythmias.

1988 • 248 citations

In-hospital cardiac mortality after acute closure after coronary angioplasty: Analysis of risk factors from 8,207 procedures

1988 • 231 citations

Reentrant and nonreentrant mechanisms contribute to arrhythmogenesis during early myocardial ischemia: results using three-dimensional mapping.

1987 • 226 citations

Volume changes of tissues in physiological fluids during fixation in osmium tetroxide or formaldehyde and during subsequent treatment

1957 • 186 citations

Identification and catheter ablation of a zone of slow conduction in the reentrant circuit of ventricular tachycardia in humans

1988 • 171 citations

Extracellular Potentials Related to Intracellular Action Potentials in the Dog Purkinje System

1972 • 164 citations

Reentrant ventricular arrhythmias in the late myocardial infarction period. Interruption of reentrant circuits by cryothermal techniques.

1983 • 151 citations

Catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia with intracardiac shocks: results in 33 patients.

1987 • 151 citations

Relating the Sodium Current and Conductance to the Shape of Transmembrane and Extracellular Potentials by Simulation: Effects of Propagation Boundaries

1985 • 144 citations

Transmural activations and stimulus potentials in three-dimensional anisotropic canine myocardium.

1988 • 130 citations

The transition to ventricular fibrillation induced by reperfusion after acute ischemia in the dog: a period of organized epicardial activation.

1981 • 127 citations

Resetting response patterns during sustained ventricular tachycardia: relationship to the excitable gap.

1986 • 126 citations

EXCITATION OF THE LEFT VENTRICULAR WALL OF THE DOG AND GOAT

1957 • 125 citations

Origin of body surface QRS and T wave potentials from epicardial potential distributions in the intact chimpanzee.

1977 • 123 citations

VENTRICULAR DEPOLARIZATION AND THE GENESIS OF QRS

1957 • 120 citations

Potential fields on the ventricular surface of the exposed dog heart during normal excitation.

1983 • 111 citations

Display and analysis of spatial data

1975 • 110 citations

Spread of activation in the left ventricular wall of the dog. II

1954 • 100 citations

A New Laser Scanning System for Measuring Action Potential Propagation in the Heart

1981 • 97 citations

Frequency-dependent effects of quinidine on the relationship between action potential duration and refractoriness in the canine heart in situ.

1988 • 97 citations

Endocardial mapping by simultaneous recording of endocardial electrograms during cardiac surgery for ventricular aneurysm

1983 • 96 citations

Sampling rates required for digital recording of intracellular and extracellular cardiac potentials.

1977 • 86 citations

A computerized method for the rapid display of ventricular activation during the intraoperative study of arrhythmias.

1979 • 86 citations

Intracellular recording of in situ ventricular cells during ventricular fibrillation

1981 • 83 citations

MODERN ELECTROCARDIOLOGY

1979 • 67 citations

The Effects of Distant Cardiac Electrical Events on Local Activation in Unipolar Epicardial Electrograms

1987 • 66 citations

Intraoperative mapping-guided argon laser ablation of malignant ventricular tachycardia

1987 • 65 citations

An automated simultaneous transmural cardiac mapping system

1984 • 64 citations

Vector mapping of myocardial activation.

1986 • 56 citations

Engineering contributions to biophysical electrocardiography

1982 • 54 citations

Characterisation of unipolar waveform alternation in acutely ischaemic porcine myocardium

1986 • 51 citations

Activation sequence and potential distribution maps demonstrating multicentric atrial impulse origin in dogs.

1984 • 51 citations

Contouring geologic surfaces with the computer

1987 • 49 citations

Simultaneous computer mapping to facilitate intraoperative localization of accessory pathways in patients with Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

1985 • 47 citations

Effects of distant potentials on unipolar electrograms in an animal model utilizing the right ventricular isolation procedure

1988 • 39 citations

Relationship Between an Arrhythmogenic Action of Lidocaine and Its Effects on Excitation Patterns in Acutely Ischemic Porcine Myocardium

1986 • 38 citations

Simultaneous Multichannel Cardiac Mapping Systems

1987 • 37 citations

Computer techniques for epicardial and endocardial mapping

1983 • 35 citations

An Experimental Study of Propagated Electrical Activity in the Canine Heart

1970 • 34 citations

Electrophysiologic effects, clinical efficacy and safety of intravenous and oral nadolol in refractory supraventricular tachyarrhythmias

1987 • 29 citations

Automated production of contour maps for electrophysiology I. Problem definition, solution strategy, and specification of geometric model

1980 • 29 citations

Construction of a multipolar needle electrode for activation study of the heart

1977 • 26 citations

Epicardial mapping and electrocardiographic models of myocardial ischemic injury.

1979 • 25 citations

Automated production of contour maps for electrophysiology II. Triangulation, verification, and organization of the geometric model

1980 • 25 citations

Automated production of contour maps for electrophysiology III. Construction of contour maps

1980 • 23 citations

Potential distribution mapping. New method for precise localization of intramural septal origin of ventricular tachycardia.

1988 • 23 citations

Classification of Heart Tissue from Bipolar and Unipolar Intramural Potentials

1985 • 22 citations

Computer-assisted intraoperative mapping of the entire ventricular epicardium in the wolff-parkinson-white syndrome

1986 • 20 citations

Resection of Scarred Papillary Muscles Improves Outcome after Surgery for Ventricular Tachycardia

1986 • 20 citations

A system for the parametric description of the ventricular surface of the heart

1981 • 16 citations

Method for the computerised display of epicardial maps

1983 • 16 citations

Echocardiographic guidance of cardiac catheterization for atrial septal defect in pregnancy

1986 • 16 citations

The magnitude of the electromotive force of canine ventricular myocardium.

1978 • 15 citations

Cardiac Mapping Instrumentation for the Instantaneous Display of Endocardial and Epicardial Activation

1987 • 15 citations

Sinus Rhythm Mapping in a Canine Model of Ventricular Tachycardia

1988 • 14 citations

An automatic activation detector for bipolar cardiac electrograms

1988 • 14 citations

The Use of Unipolar Epicardial QRS Potentials to Estimate Myocardial Infarction

1985 • 13 citations

Localization of septal pacing sites in the dog heart by epicardial mapping

1983 • 13 citations

Stimulation as a key to tachycardia localization and ablation

1988 • 11 citations

Construction of a multipolar electrode system referenced and anchored to endocardium for study of arrhythmias

1986 • 10 citations

A Prototype Inverse Solution in One-Dimension to Find the Origin of Excitation, Strand Radius, Intracellular Resistivity, or Distance from the Surface

1987 • 9 citations

Theoretical Interpretation of Contiguous Bipolar ECG and Its Relationship to the Time of Arrival of Activation

1954 • 8 citations

Eplcardial activation patterns and dispersion of refractoriness initiating ventricular tachycardia in the canine left ventricle during acute ischemia.

1983 • 7 citations

Hemodynamic, Neurohumeral, and Renal Response to Atrial Natriuretic Peptide in Conscious Dogs

1986 • 7 citations

ESTIMATING ELECTROGRAMS BETWEEN UNIPOLAR ELECTRODE SITES.

1985 • 6 citations

The effect of ventricular conduction velocity on ST-segment level in acute myocardial ischemia.

1986 • 5 citations

Pediatric Electrocardiography

1983 • 4 citations

The detection of unipolar and bipolar cardiac electrograms with a movable coaxial electrode

1981 • 1 citations

Computer simulation and experimental analysis of unipolar epicardial potentials in relation to the direction of propagation of the excitation.

1981 • 1 citations