The physiological control of appetite in fish

Bodily Changes in Pain, Hunger, Fear, and Rage.

1917 • 1,959 citations

Progress in Psychobiology and Physiological Psychology

2003 • 1,683 citations

Cholecystokinin decreases food intake in rats.

1973 • 1,454 citations

Adipsia and Aphagia after 6‐Hydroxydopamine Induced Degeneration of the Nigro‐striatal Dopamine System

1971 • 1,271 citations

Hypothalamic control of food intake in rats and cats.

1951 • 1,187 citations

Bodily Changes in Pain, Hunger, Fear and Rage

1929 • 1,164 citations

Hypothalamic and genetic obesity in experimental animals: an autonomic and endocrine hypothesis.

1979 • 1,145 citations

Hunger: Basic mechanisms and clinical implications

1976 • 915 citations

Lipid nutrition in fish

1982 • 892 citations

REGULATION OF ENERGY INTAKE AND THE BODY WEIGHT: THE GLUCOSTATIC THEORY AND THE LIPOSTATIC HYPOTHESIS

1955 • 838 citations

Regulation in metabolism

1973 • 780 citations

Olfaction and taste

1963 • 757 citations

Comparative endocrinology

1979 • 751 citations

Progress in physiological psychology

1966 • 747 citations

The physiology of motivation.

1954 • 663 citations

Glucostatic Mechanism of Regulation of Food Intake

1953 • 635 citations

Nigrostriatal bundle damage and the lateral hypothalamic syndrome.

1974 • 632 citations

The Estimation of Daily Rates of Food Consumption for Fish

1978 • 629 citations

Regulation in Metabolism

1974 • 607 citations

Cholecystokinin elicits Satiety in Rats with Open Gastric Fistulas

1973 • 530 citations

Finfish nutrition and fishfeed technology

1982 • 516 citations

The Response of Rainbow Trout to Varying Protein/Energy Ratios in a Test Diet

1973 • 462 citations

Experimental Hypothalamic Hyperphagia in the Albino Rat.

1943 • 456 citations

The ventromedial hypothalamic syndrome, satiety, and a cephalic phase hypothesis.

1977 • 440 citations

Food intake and chemical senses

1977 • 430 citations

Relationship between essential fatty acid requirements of aquatic animals and the capacity for bioconversion of linolenic acid to highly unsaturated fatty acids

1979 • 390 citations

Hormonal Enhancement of Growth

1979 • 370 citations

Ecology of Freshwater Fish Production

1979 • 366 citations

Size-selective Predation on Daphnia by Rainbow Trout and Yellow Perch

1967 • 334 citations

Interactions of Dietary Levels of Protein and Energy on Channel Catfish (Ictalurus punctatus)

1973 • 329 citations

The physiological psychology of hunger: A physiological perspective.

1976 • 324 citations

Increase of Food Intake Induced by Electrical Stimulation of the Lateral Hypothalamus

1952 • 313 citations

Overeating and Obesity from Damage to a Noradrenergic System in the Brain

1973 • 303 citations

Satiation amount, frequency of feeding and gastric emptying rate in Salmo gairdneri

1978 • 296 citations

Effect of hypothalamic stimulation on plasma glucose, insulin, and glucagon levels

1971 • 291 citations

Hypothalamic Obesity: The Myth of the Ventromedial Nucleus

1973 • 291 citations

Analysis of Motivational Processes

1981 • 278 citations

Cholecystokinin-decreased food intake in rhesus monkeys

1976 • 272 citations

Predation by Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri): the Influence of Hunger, Prey Density, and Prey Size

1972 • 271 citations

Relationship Between Serum Amino Acid Concentration and Fluctuations in Appetite

1956 • 264 citations

Predation By the Three-Spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus Aculeatus L.): the Influence of Hunger and Experience

1968 • 260 citations

Application of thyroid and steroid hormones as anabolic agents in fish culture

1982 • 254 citations

Recovery of Feeding and Drinking by Rats after Intraventricular 6-Hydroxydopamine or Lateral Hypothalamic Lesions

1973 • 251 citations

Set points for body weight and fat

1977 • 245 citations

Activities of enzymes of fat and ketone-body metabolism and effects of starvation on blood concentrations of glucose and fat fuels in teleost and elasmobranch fish

1979 • 234 citations

Bioenergetics and growth of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) in relation to body weight and temperature

1974 • 222 citations

Glycerol turnover and oxidation in man

1972 • 222 citations

Satiation Time, Appetite, and Maximum Food Intake of Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)

1971 • 222 citations

Studies on oral glucose intolerance in fish

1972 • 212 citations

The Control of Ingestive Behaviour by Internal and External Stimuli—A Theoretical Review

1981 • 211 citations

Mathematical models of gastric emptying and the estimation of daily rates of food consumption for fish

1981 • 206 citations

Change of blood sugar and plasma insulin levels of fishes in glucose tolerance test.

1981 • 181 citations

Insulin Secretion in Obesity

1967 • 165 citations

Metering of intravenous versus oral nutrients and regulation of energy balance

1976 • 165 citations

Hypothalamic control of food intake in cats and monkeys

1955 • 163 citations

Some Factors Affecting the Laying Date, Incubation and Breeding Success of the Manx Shearwater, Puffinus puffinus

1978 • 162 citations

Current status of the hepatostatic theory of food intake control

1981 • 156 citations

Metabolic and hematological effects of starvation in the European eel, Anguilla anguilla L.—I. Carbohydrate, lipid, protein and inorganic ion metabolism

1975 • 155 citations

Postabsorptively induced suppression of appetite and the energostatic control of feeding

1972 • 153 citations

Oxygen Consumption of the Euryhaline Fish Aholehole (Kuhlia sandvicensis) with Reference to Salinity, Swimming, and Food Consumption

1972 • 146 citations

Lipolysis and lipogenesis from glucose in human fat cells of different sizes

1970 • 146 citations

Selective Predation by Drift-Feeding Brown Trout (Salmo trutta)

1979 • 143 citations

Blood glucose, insulin, and free fatty acids after stimulation and lesions of the hypothalamus

1972 • 141 citations

Regulation of food intake in the goldfish

1961 • 140 citations

Comparative Agonistic and Feeding Behavior of Hatchery-Reared and Wild Salmon in Aquaria

1968 • 136 citations

The influence of amino acids on the neuroregulation of food intake.

1973 • 131 citations

Hypothalamic Hyperphagia: Dissociation from Hyperphagia Following Destruction of Noradrenergic Neurons

1975 • 131 citations

Identification of inosine and inosine 5'-monophosphate as the gustatory feeding stimulants for the turbot, Scophthalmus maximus

1978 • 126 citations

Amino acid nutrition of fishes: Requirements and supplementation of diets

1982 • 125 citations

Chemical nature of feeding stimulants for the juvenile Dover sole, Solea solea (L.)

1980 • 125 citations

Studies on the chemical nature of feeding stimulants for rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson

1978 • 122 citations

Digestion and Food Consumption by Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis)

1969 • 121 citations

Gastrointestinal factors in the acquisition of oral sensory control of satiation

1973 • 120 citations

Influence of bovine growth hormone on growth rate, appetite, and food conversion of yearling coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) fed two diets of different composition

1977 • 118 citations

HEPATIC RECEPTORS AND THE NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISMS CONTROLLING FEEDING BEHAVIOR

1971 • 118 citations

Diurnal periodicity in the activity of the common sole, solea vulgaris quensel

1963 • 117 citations

Hypothalamic regulation of energy balance and feeding behavior.

1974 • 115 citations

Studies on the nutrition of marine flatfish. The effect of different dietary fatty acids on the growth and fatty acid composition of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)

1976 • 103 citations

Daily ration of adult perch, Perca fluviatilis L. during summer in Loch Leven, Scotland

1977 • 99 citations

Set points or settling points for body weight?: A reply to Mrosovsky and Powley

1978 • 99 citations

Circadian rhythm of plasma prolactin, growth hormone, glucose and free fatty acid in juvenile kokanee salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka

1974 • 98 citations

OVERWEIGHT, CAUSES, COST, AND CONTROL

1969 • 98 citations

Fatty acid levels in blood of cyclostomes and fish

1980 • 96 citations

Structure and Function of the Adrenal Gland of Fishes

1973 • 95 citations

Chronic insulin infusion suppresses food ingestion and body weight gain in Rats

1980 • 95 citations

Blood Glucose and Food Intake in Normal and Hypophysectomized, Alloxan-Treated Rats

1952 • 92 citations

Overweight; causes, cost, and control

1968 • 91 citations

Cholecystokinin acts on the hypothalamic “noradrenergic system” involved in feeding

1980 • 89 citations

Changes in the levels of circulating plasma free amino acids of carp (Cyprinus carpio) after feeding a protein and an amino acid diet of similar composition

1980 • 85 citations

Studies on the young grey mullet, Mugil cephalus L.

1976 • 85 citations

Inhibition of food intake in the rat following complete absorption of glucose delivered into the stomach, intestine or liver.

1976 • 84 citations

Feeding and aggressive behavior evoked by hypothalamic stimulation in a cichlid fish

1973 • 84 citations

Chemoreception in the pigfish, Orthopristis chrysopterus: The contribution of amino acids and betaine to stimulation of feeding behavior by various extracts

1977 • 82 citations

Neurophysiology of feeding

1978 • 80 citations

Chemical Influences on Behaviour

1981 • 79 citations

Chemical stimulation of feeding behavior in the pinfish, Lagodon rhomboides: Characterization and identification of stimulatory substances extracted from shrimp

1976 • 78 citations

The influence of energy level on the feed intake, growth, food conversion and body composition of Sparus aurata

1979 • 77 citations

Gastric evacuation in plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L.: effects of dietary energy level and food composition

1980 • 76 citations

Plasma insulin levels in teleosts determined by a charcoal-separation radioimmunoassay technique

1976 • 76 citations

Effect of cholecystokinin, gastrin, secretin and GIP on sham feeding in the rat

1979 • 75 citations

Correlation between digestion rate and feeding frequency in the stomachless teleost, Blennius pholis L.

1980 • 73 citations

Elevated insulin and satiety in obese and normal-weight rats

1982 • 71 citations

The Brain and Feeding Behavior* *The unpublished results reported were supported by a grant from the National Research Council of Canada to the author.

1979 • 70 citations

Vagotomy and the Hunger-producing Action of Insulin in Man

1948 • 67 citations

Studies on the nutrition of marine flatfish. The thiamin requirement of turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)

1975 • 67 citations

Gastric emptying in Limanda limanda (L.) and the return of appetite

1981 • 66 citations

Endocrine control of nutrition in cyclostomes and fish

1981 • 66 citations

The ecological determinants of reinforcement in the guinea pig

1974 • 64 citations

Untitled

1979 • 63 citations

Evidence for ascending noradrenergic mediation of hypothalamic hyperphagia

1973 • 62 citations

Temporal synergism of prolactin and adrenal steroids

1972 • 62 citations

Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) and Cutthroat Trout (S. clarki) Interactions in Coastal British Columbia Lakes

1981 • 62 citations

Untitled

1979 • 61 citations

Effect of coating amino acids with casein supplemented to gelatin diet on plasma free amino acids of carp.

1982 • 60 citations

Approaches to feeding control

1976 • 60 citations

Fish attractants from marine invertebrates

1975 • 59 citations

SOME DETERMINANTS OF PREFERENCE AND AVERSION IN THE RAT*

1969 • 59 citations

Cholecystokinin, meal pattern, and the intermeal interval: Can eating be stopped before it starts?

1979 • 58 citations

Studies on the biology of young grey mullet, Mugil cephalus L. II. Food and Feeding

1977 • 58 citations

An hypothesis on the control of food intake in fish

1979 • 58 citations

Further studies on the chemical control of feeding behaviour in the Dover Sole, Solea solea

1982 • 57 citations

Untitled

1979 • 57 citations

Ventromedial hypothalamic control of food intake and satiety: A reappraisal

1972 • 56 citations

Motivational Analysis of Fish Feeding

1973 • 55 citations

Effect of Starvation on Free Fatty Acid Level in Blood Plasma and Muscular Tissues of Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri)

1968 • 53 citations

Apparent specific dynamic action (SDA), fish weight and level of caloric intake in largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides Lacepede

1981 • 52 citations

Effect of food attractants on appetite and growth rate of gilthead bream, Sparus aurata L.

1982 • 51 citations

Effect of steroid hormones on the growth of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)

1979 • 51 citations

Insulin as a satiety hormone

1980 • 51 citations

Fish-to-Fish Attraction and the Facilitation of Feeding Behavior as Mediated by Visual Stimuli in Striped Mullet, Mugil cephalus

1974 • 50 citations

Central metabolic and humoral factors involved in the neural regulation of feeding.

1975 • 50 citations

Satiety Is a Conditioned Reflex

1975 • 49 citations

Taste receptor stimulation and feeding behaviour in the puffer, Fugu pardalis I. Effect of single chemicals

1978 • 48 citations

Food and water intake in rats with parasagittal knife cuts medial or lateral to the lateral hypothalamus.

1971 • 48 citations

Effect of excess amounts of essential fatty acids on growth of rainbow trout.

1979 • 47 citations

Thiamin Requirement of Channel Catfish Fingerlings

1978 • 46 citations

Appetite and satiety as metabolic expectancies

1977 • 45 citations

The vitamins required for cultivated salmonids

1982 • 45 citations

Food and water intake of rats after intraperitoneal and subcutaneous administration of glucose, glycerol and sodium lactate

1977 • 45 citations

Plasma insulin and glucose responses to glucagon and catecholamines in the European silver eel (Anguilla anguilla L.)

1977 • 44 citations

Economic production of estuary grouper, Epinephelus salmoides Maxwell, reared in floating net cages

1980 • 44 citations

ACTION OF INSULIN ON THE MOTILITY OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT

1929 • 44 citations

Influence of temperature on energy and material utilization by juvenile coho salmon

1968 • 43 citations

Effects of sex steroids on plasma lipids in the goldfish, Carassius auratus

1980 • 43 citations

Persisting deficits in rats "recovered" from transections of fibers which enter or leave hypothalamus laterally.

1973 • 42 citations

THE INTERRELATIONSHIP OF FOREBRAIN AND MIDBRAIN STRUCTURES INVOLVED IN FEEDING BEHAVIOR

1968 • 42 citations

Feeding Behavior and Electrical Stimulation of the Brain of Carassius auratus

1960 • 40 citations

Requirement for essential fatty acids of chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) in freshwater environment.

1979 • 39 citations

Behavioural Effects of Electrical Stimulation of the Hypothalamus of the Goldfish <i>(Carassius auratus)</i>

1975 • 39 citations

Aphagia and adipsia produced by unilateral hypothalamic lesions in rats

1966 • 37 citations

Ingestion, egestion, excretion, growth, and conversion efficiency for the mummichog, Fundulus heteroclitus (L.)

1982 • 36 citations

Hypothalamic obesity in the weanling rat: Effect of diet upon hormonal and metabolic alterations

1971 • 35 citations

Proceedings of the First International Conference on Aquaculture Nutrition.

1977 • 33 citations

Neural activity changes correlated with central anticholinergic blockade of cholinergically-induced drinking

1975 • 31 citations

Effect of dietary protein level, and an anabolic steroid, ethylestrenol, on the growth, food conversion efficiency and protein efficiency ratio of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)

1982 • 31 citations

Conditioned reactions in motivation

1980 • 30 citations

A diurnal variation in the satiating potency of cholecystokinin in the rat

1981 • 29 citations

Sensory regulation of food intake

1969 • 29 citations

Requirements of essential fatty acids for the larval ayu.

1982 • 28 citations

Low dose-response for 2-deoxy-D-glucose-induced feeding, and the involvement of peripheral factors

1975 • 27 citations

Metabolism and the control of feeding in man and animals

1979 • 27 citations

Metabolism of the red piranha (Rooseveltiella nattereri) in relation to feeding behaviour

1968 • 27 citations

Effects of salmon gonadotrophin (SG-G100) on plasma lipids in the goldfish, Carassius auratus

1980 • 26 citations

Vitamin Requirements of Red Sea Bream-I

1971 • 26 citations

Studies in Hunger: II. The Relation of Gastric Denervation and Dietary Sugar to the Effect of Insulin upon Food-Intake in the Rat

1940 • 26 citations

Utilization of dietary protein by salmonid fish

1982 • 26 citations

Hepatic-portal nutrient infustion: effect on feeding in intact and vagotomized rabbits.

1977 • 26 citations

The effect of the metabolite glycerol on food intake and body weight in rats

1980 • 25 citations

Cholecystokinin-octapeptide effects on eating elicited by “external” versus “internal” cues in rats

1982 • 21 citations

Reply to commentary on “current status of the hepatostatic theory of food intake control”

1981 • 19 citations

Vitamin requirements of red sea bream. 1. Relationship between inositol requirements and glucose levels in the diet.

1971 • 18 citations

Significance of Sequential Feeding Patterns of Juvenile Rainbow Trout in a Large Lake-Fed River

1982 • 16 citations

Effects of testosterone, oestradiol-17β and fasting on plasma free fatty acids in the goldfish, Carassius auratus

1980 • 14 citations

Studies on the feeding attractants for fishes and shells-III. The attractive effect of food based on the behavioral responses of juvenile yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata.

1982 • 12 citations

Discussion1

2015 • 12 citations

The role of the autonomic nervous system in hypothalamic feeding syndromes

1982 • 11 citations

ON THE “GLUCOSTATIC” THEORY OF APPETITE REGULATION II: ARTERIOVENOUS GLUCOSE- AND OXYGEN DIFFERENCES IN CEREBRAL BLOOD OF NORMAL PERSONS DURING HUNGER AND SATIETY

1962 • 10 citations

Effects of gold thioglucose on food intake, growth and forebrain histology in goldfish, Carassius auratus☆

1976 • 10 citations

Der Vitaminbedarf der Regenbogenforelle (Salmo gairdneri)

1974 • 10 citations

Plasma amino acid curve in rats force-fed a single meal lacking an essential amino acid

1973 • 9 citations

Biosynthesis of fatty acids in Tilapia zillii and the puffer fish.

1980 • 8 citations

Chemical Attraction of Some Marine Fish

1975 • 7 citations

A radioimmunoassay method for determination of fish plasma insulin.

1980 • 7 citations

Purified test diet for yellowtail. I.

1979 • 6 citations

Digestion and the systemic control of appitite in the dab, Limanda limanda (L.)

1982 • 6 citations

[The influence of certain humoral factors on the rate of food reactions in the fish].

1966 • 5 citations

Survey of Feeding Stimulants for the Sea Bream ( Chrysophrys major ) in the Marine Worm ( Perinereis vancaurica tetradentata ) (Feeding Stimulants for Fishes Part IV)

1980 • 4 citations

Age-dependent suppression of body weight gain by exogenous glycerol

1982 • 2 citations

Untitled

1979 • 2 citations