Virtual electrodes in cardiac tissue: a common mechanism for anodal and cathodal stimulation

Reconstruction of the action potential of ventricular myocardial fibres

1977 • 1,418 citations

Stationary and drifting spiral waves of excitation in isolated cardiac muscle

1992 • 1,221 citations

NHLBI funding policies. Enhancing stability, predictability, and cost control.

1994 • 765 citations

Directional differences of impulse spread in trabecular muscle from mammalian heart.

1976 • 661 citations

Spiral waves of excitation underlie reentrant activity in isolated cardiac muscle.

1993 • 616 citations

Resistivity of Body Tissues at Low Frequencies

1963 • 448 citations

Current injection into a two-dimensional anisotropic bidomain

1989 • 358 citations

A bidomain model for anisotropic cardiac muscle

1983 • 268 citations

Fast sodium current in cardiac muscle. A quantitative description

1980 • 253 citations

Virtual electrode effects in myocardial fibers

1994 • 155 citations

Optical monitoring of membrane potential: methods of multisite optical measurement.

1986 • 148 citations

Current flow patterns in two-dimensional anisotropic bisyncytia with normal and extreme conductivities

1984 • 145 citations

Effect of microscopic and macroscopic discontinuities on the response of cardiac tissue to defibrillating (stimulating) currents

1986 • 139 citations

Optical measurements of transmembrane potential changes during electric field stimulation of ventricular cells.

1993 • 138 citations

Spatial distribution of cardiac transmembrane potentials around an extracellular electrode: dependence on fiber orientation

1995 • 127 citations

Virtual cathode effects during stimulation of cardiac muscle. Two-dimensional in vivo experiments.

1991 • 124 citations

Electrical stimulation of cardiac tissue: a bidomain model with active membrane properties

1994 • 113 citations

The canine heart as an electrocardiographic generator. Dependence on cardiac cell orientation.

1977 • 100 citations

A New Laser Scanning System for Measuring Action Potential Propagation in the Heart

1981 • 97 citations

Direct Current Make and Break Thresholds for Pacemaker Electrodes on the Canine Ventricle

1970 • 95 citations

Electrical properties of spherical syncytia

1979 • 95 citations

Effects of diacetyl monoxime on the electrical properties of sheep and guinea pig ventricular muscle

1993 • 89 citations

A Bidomain Model for the Extracellular Potential and Magnetic Field of Cardiac Tissue

1986 • 88 citations

Electric and magnetic fields from two-dimensional anisotropic bisyncytia

1987 • 63 citations

Simulation of propagation along a cylindrical bundle of cardiac tissue. II. Results of simulation

1990 • 62 citations

Simulation of propagation along a cylindrical bundle of cardiac tissue. I. Mathematical formulation

1990 • 60 citations

Design and use of an ?optrode? for optical recordings of cardiac action potentials

1992 • 51 citations

Design of a multi-point laser scanned optical monitor of cardiac action potential propagation: Application to microreentry in guinea pig atrium

1987 • 44 citations

Optical Recordings of Ventricular Excitability of Frog Heart by an Extracellular Stimulating Point Electrode

1994 • 36 citations

[Electrical properties of anisotropic neuromuscular syncytia. I. Distribution of the electrotonic potential].

1977 • 34 citations

[Electrical properties of anisotropic neuromuscular syncytia. II. Distribution of a flat front of excitation].

1977 • 25 citations

[Electrical properties of anisotropic neuromuscular syncytia. III. Steady state of the front of excitation].

1977 • 19 citations

Excitation and detection of action potential-induced fluorescence changes through a single monomode optical fiber

1991 • 17 citations

The complexities of cardiac cables: virtual electrode effects

1994 • 14 citations

A bidomain model for ring stimulation of a cardiac strand

1994 • 4 citations

A numerical reconstruction of the effects of late stimulation on a cardiac ventricular action potential

1992 • 2 citations