Outcomes of children of extremely low birthweight and gestational age in the 1990's

New Ballard Score, expanded to include extremely premature infants

1991 • 1,979 citations

Breast milk and subsequent intelligence quotient in children born preterm

1992 • 1,249 citations

Abnormal Pulmonary Outcomes in Premature Infants: Prediction From Oxygen Requirement in the Neonatal Period

1988 • 1,209 citations

Effect of Corticosteroids for Fetal Maturation on Perinatal Outcomes

1995 • 1,173 citations

The EPICure Study: Outcomes to Discharge From Hospital for Infants Born at the Threshold of Viability

2000 • 1,004 citations

Antenatal corticosteroid therapy: A meta-analysis of the randomized trials, 1972 to 1994

1995 • 885 citations

Is Chronic Lung Disease in Low Birth Weight Infants Preventable? A Survey of Eight Centers

1987 • 877 citations

Glucocorticoid exposure in utero: new model for adult hypertension

1993 • 873 citations

Amniotic fluid inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-6, interleukin-1β, and tumor necrosis factor-α), neonatal brain white matter lesions, and cerebral palsy

1997 • 763 citations

School-Age Outcomes in Children with Birth Weights under 750 g

1994 • 670 citations

Score for Neonatal Acute Physiology: A Physiologic Severity Index for Neonatal Intensive Care

1993 • 664 citations

Pulmonary Surfactant Therapy

1993 • 659 citations

Repeated antenatal corticosteroids: Size at birth and subsequent development

1999 • 562 citations

Effect of Very Low Birth Weight and Subnormal Head Size on Cognitive Abilities at School Age

1991 • 522 citations

Brain damage induced by prenatal exposure to dexamethasone in fetal rhesus macaques. I. Hippocampus

1990 • 505 citations

The Limit of Viability -- Neonatal Outcome of Infants Born at 22 to 25 Weeks' Gestation

1993 • 452 citations

Very-low-birth-weight outcomes of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network, May 1991 through December 1992

1995 • 443 citations

Early Dexamethasone Therapy in Preterm Infants: A Follow-up Study

1998 • 425 citations

The Relation of Transient Hypothyroxinemia in Preterm Infants to Neurologic Development at Two Years of Age

1996 • 375 citations

Outcomes of Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants

1996 • 352 citations

Effect of Surfactant on Morbidity, Mortality, and Resource Use in Newborn Infants Weighing 500 to 1500 g

1994 • 317 citations

Repetitive Prenatal Glucocorticoids Improve Lung Function and Decrease Growth in Preterm Lambs

1997 • 307 citations

Extremely premature (=< 800 g) schoolchildren: multiple areas of hidden disability

1997 • 241 citations

Beneficial effects of the combined use of prenatal corticosteroids and postnatal surfactant on preterm infants

1993 • 239 citations

Early postnatal dexamethasone therapy in premature infants with severe respiratory distress syndrome: A double-blind, controlled study

1990 • 233 citations

Outcomes of Extremely-Low-Birth-Weight Infants between 1982 and 1988

1989 • 231 citations

Changing prognosis for babies of less than 28 weeks' gestation in the north of England between 1983 and 1994

1997 • 214 citations

Increased survival and deteriorating developmental outcome in 23 to 25 week old gestation infants, 1990-4 compared with 1984-9

1998 • 202 citations

Reduction of Neonatal Mortality after Multiple Doses of Bovine Surfactant in Low Birth Weight Neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome

1991 • 192 citations

Early Postnatal Dexamethasone Therapy for the Prevention of Chronic Lung Disease in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Multicenter Clinical Trial

1997 • 188 citations

The Vermont-Oxford Trials Network: Very Low Birth Weight Outcomes for 1990

1993 • 184 citations

Hospital and Patient Characteristics Associated With Variation in 28-Day Mortality Rates for Very Low Birth Weight Infants

1997 • 182 citations

Obstetric determinants of neonatal survival: Influence of willingness to perform cesarean delivery on survival of extremely low-birth-weight infants

1997 • 182 citations

Predictors of Early School Age Outcomes in Very Low Birth Weight Children

1998 • 181 citations

Retrolental Fibroplasia: A Modern Parable

1980 • 181 citations

A Multicenter Trial of Two Dexamethasone Regimens in Ventilator-Dependent Premature Infants

1998 • 177 citations

Outcome of Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants (500 to 999 Grams) Over a 12-Year Period

1997 • 176 citations

The Low-Birth-Weight Infant — Evolution of a Changing Outlook

1979 • 171 citations

Outcome of Small-for-Gestational Age and Appropriate-for-Gestational Age Infants Born Before 27 Weeks of Gestation

1997 • 170 citations

RELATION BETWEEN ULTRASOUND APPEARANCE OF THE BRAIN OF VERY PRETERM INFANTS AND NEURODEVELOPMENTAL IMPARIMENT AT EIGHT YEARS

1993 • 166 citations

A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of betamethasone for the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome at 24 to 28 week's gestation

1992 • 165 citations

Viability, Morbidity, and Resource Use Among Newborns of 501-to 800-g Birth Weight

1996 • 157 citations

Survival and Developmental Disability in Infants With Birth Weights of 501 to 800 Grams, Born Between 1979 and 1994

1997 • 153 citations

Effects of Early Dexamethasone Therapy on Pulmonary Mechanics and Chronic Lung Disease in Very Low Birth Weight Infants: A Randomized, Controlled Trial

1995 • 152 citations

Outcome of infants born at 24–26 weeks' gestation: II. Neurodevelopmental outcome

1997 • 145 citations

Improved neonatal survival following multiple doses of bovine surfactant in very premature neonates at risk for respiratory distress syndrome.

1991 • 136 citations

Antenatal Corticosteroids Appear to Reduce the Risk of Postnatal Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage in Intubated Low Birth Weight Newborns

1993 • 125 citations

Perinatal management at the lower margin of viability.

1996 • 123 citations

Improved Neonatal Survival Following Multiple Doses of Bovine Surfactant in Very Premature Neonates at Risk for Respiratory Distress Syndrome

1991 • 122 citations

Diagnostic ultrasound applied to obstetrics and gynecology

1980 • 121 citations

Sequelae of Early Steroid Administration to the Newborn Infant

1974 • 119 citations

Neonatal survival and disability rate at age 18 months for infants born between 23 and 28 weeks of gestation

1996 • 117 citations

Failure of early postnatal dexamethasone to prevent chronic lung disease in infants with respiratory distress syndrome.

1996 • 114 citations

Neurodevelopmental Outcome at 36 Months' Corrected Age of Preterm Infants in the Multicenter Indomethacin Intraventricular Hemorrhage Prevention Trial

1996 • 109 citations

Multicenter Trial of Cryotherapy for Retinopathy of Prematurity

1993 • 109 citations

Neonatal mortality rate: Is further improvement possible?

1995 • 108 citations

Achievement in Children with Birth Weights Less Than 750 Grams with Normal Cognitive Abilities: Evidence for Specific Learning Disabilities

1995 • 107 citations

Risk factors for major neurodevelopmental impairments and need for special education resources in extremely premature infants

1991 • 107 citations

Controlled trial of a single dose of synthetic surfactant at birth in premature infants weighing 500 to 699 grams

1992 • 103 citations

Evidence from multicenter neworks on the current use and effectiveness of antenatal corticosteroids in low birth weight infants

1995 • 101 citations

Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of antenatal corticosteroid for the prevention of respiratory distress syndrome: Discussion

1995 • 99 citations

Perinatal Care at the Threshold of Viability

1995 • 98 citations

Outcome of infants born at 24–26 weeks' gestation: I. survival and cost

1997 • 97 citations

Effect of changing the stillbirth definition on evaluation of perinatal mortality rates

1995 • 97 citations

Outcome at 2 years of children 23–27 weeks' gestation born in Victoria in 1991–92

1997 • 97 citations

Survival and follow-up of infants born at 23 to 26 weeks of gestational age: Effects of surfactant therapy

1994 • 96 citations

Controlled trial of dexamethasone in neonatal chronic lung disease: a 3-year follow-up.

1995 • 93 citations

Comparison of perceived and actual rates of survival and freedom from handicap in premature infants

1994 • 85 citations

Province-Based Study of Neurologic Disability Among Survivors Weighing 500 Through 1249 Grams at Birth

1994 • 84 citations

Before Viability: A Geographically Based Outcome Study of Infants Weighing 500 Grams or Less at Birth

1998 • 83 citations

Use of the CRIB (clinical risk index for babies) score in prediction of neonatal mortality and morbidity.

1995 • 80 citations

Neurosensory outcome and growth at three years in extremely low birthweight infants: follow-up results from the Swedish national prospective study

1998 • 79 citations

Neonatal outcome of very premature infants from multiple and singleton gestations

1997 • 78 citations

Has the Prevalence of Handicapped Infants Increased with Improved Survival of the Very Low Birth Weight Infant?

1993 • 76 citations

Retrolental Fibroplasia: A Modern Parable. By W. A. Silverman. (Grune & Stratton, New York 1980) Price £13.20 (US $23.50).

1981 • 73 citations

Recent trends in Canadian infant mortality rates: effect of changes in registration of live newborns weighing less than 500 g.

1996 • 69 citations

Correction of developmental and intelligence test scores for premature birth

1989 • 67 citations

Randomized study of the effect of antenatal dexamethasone on growth and development of premature children at the corrected age of 2 years

1997 • 67 citations

Elective or selective caesarean delivery of the small baby? A systematic review of the controlled trials

1996 • 65 citations

Survival of very low birthweight and very preterm infants in a geographically defined population

1997 • 61 citations

Outcome to five years of age of children born at 24‐26 weeks' gestational age in Victoria

1995 • 60 citations

Significance of low birthweight for gestational age among very preterm infants

1997 • 56 citations

The effect of corticosteroid therapy in the very premature infant

1994 • 52 citations

Multivariate risks among extremely premature infants.

1994 • 51 citations

A Population Study

1994 • 49 citations

Population‐based study of infants born at less than 28 weeks’ gestation in New South Wales, Australia, in 1992–3

1999 • 48 citations

Very preterm birth–a regional study. Part 2: The very preterm infant

1996 • 47 citations

Viability, morbidity, and resource use among newborns of 501- to 800-g birth weight. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network

1996 • 46 citations

Effects of surfactant therapy on outcome of infants with birth weights of 600 to 750 grams

1991 • 46 citations

The effect of mode of delivery on neonatal mortality in very low birthweight infants born in Victoria, Australia: Caesarean section is associated with increased survival in breech‐presenting, but not vertex‐presenting, infants

1997 • 45 citations

Very preterm birth–a regional study. Part 1: Maternal and obstetric factors

1996 • 43 citations

How Small is Too Small? Considerations in Evaluating the Outcome of the Tiny Infant

1988 • 42 citations

The Stockholm Neonatal Project: neonatal mortality and morbidity at the Children's Centre, Karolinska Hospital

1997 • 41 citations

Birth Weight and Age-Specific Analysis of the 1990 US Infant Mortality Drop

1997 • 39 citations

SURVIVAL OF THE SMALLEST Time Trends and Determinants of Mortality in a Very Preterm Population During the 1980s

1988 • 38 citations

Improved outcome for infants at the limits of viability

1996 • 35 citations

Developmental Outcome in Extremely Premature Infants: Impact of Surfactant

1993 • 33 citations

Etiology and outcome of extremely low-birth-weight infants

1996 • 33 citations

One-year follow-up of 89 infants with birth weights of 500 to 749 grams and respiratory distress syndrome randomized to two rescue doses of synthetic surfactant or air placebo

1995 • 33 citations

CAPABLE OF BEING BORN ALIVE?

1984 • 32 citations

Repeated Antenatal Corticosteroids (CS): Behaviour Outcomes in a Regional Population of Very Preterm (VP,<33w) Infants • 1252

1998 • 31 citations

Impact of extremely immature infants on neonatal services.

1996 • 31 citations

The extremely preterm infant

1995 • 28 citations

A Multicenter Trial of Two Dexamethasone Regimens in Ventilator-Dependent Premature Infants

1999 • 27 citations

School-age outcomes of children of extremely low birthweight and gestational age

1996 • 26 citations

One-year follow-up of 66 premature infants weighing 500 to 699 grams treated with a single dose of synthetic surfactant or air placebo at birth: Results of a double-blind trial

1995 • 25 citations

Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled Canadian multicenter trial of two doses of synthetic surfactant or air placebo in 224 infants weighing 500 to 749 grams with respiratory distress syndrome

1995 • 22 citations

Antenatal steroid administration is associated with an improved chance of intact survival in preterm infants

1996 • 21 citations

Survival and disability in babies less than 26 weeks' gestation

1996 • 20 citations

EARLY POSTNATAL (<12 HRS) DEXAMETHASONE (D) THERAPY FOR PREVENTION OF BPD IN PRETERM INFANTS WITH RDS- A TWO YEAR FOLLOW-UP STUDY. • 1115

1997 • 20 citations

School-Age Outcomes in Children With Birth Weights Under 750 g

1995 • 17 citations

Perinatal health care in Japan.

1997 • 15 citations

Survival and disability in extremely tiny babies less than 600 g birthweight

1996 • 13 citations

The care of fetal babies: survival of a 390‐g infant

1992 • 13 citations

Factors affecting survival and development in extremely tiny babies

1996 • 12 citations

The Stockholm Neonatal Project: very‐low‐birthweight infants of the late 20th century in Stockholm

1997 • 12 citations

Factors Affecting Growth Outcome at 18 Months in Extremely Low Birthweight(ELBW) Infants † 1243

1998 • 12 citations

Untitled

1998 • 12 citations

Neurodevelopmental and Functional Outcome of Extremely Low Birth Weight(ELBW) Infants. † 1362

1998 • 11 citations

Repeated Antenatal Corticosteroids: Growth and Early Childhood Outcome

1997 • 10 citations

HAS THE 18-MONTH OUTCOME FOR EXTREMELY LOW GESTATIONAL AGE (ELGA) INFANTS OF 23-25 WEEKS GESTATION IMPROVED? † 1614

1996 • 8 citations

Does serial versus single course betamethasone therapy increase neonatal morbidity

1997 • 7 citations

Shortterm outcome of infants born at the limit of viability in two Swedish tertiary care centers. † 1043

1997 • 7 citations

The Windermere Lecture 1994. The line between 'knowing' and 'doing': medicine's dilemma at the end dilemma at the end of the twentieth century.

1994 • 6 citations

INITIATION OF INTENSIVE CARE AND OUTCOME IN INFANTS WHO WEIGHED 500 GRAMS OR LESS AT BIRTH: A GEOGRAPHICALLY-BASED STUDY. ▴ 1657

1996 • 5 citations

EPICure: Survival and Morbidity of Extremely Preterm Infants at Discharge from Hospital † 1230

1998 • 5 citations

EFFECT OF A 42-DAY TAPERING COURSE OF DEXAMETHASONE ON OUTCOME AT ONE YEAR OF AGE IN VERY PRETERM INFANTS. • 1230

1997 • 4 citations

Developmental Resource (D.R.) Utilization and Health Outcome in Extremely Low Birthweight (ELBW) (401-1000gm) Infants † 1343

1998 • 4 citations

DECREASING MORTALITY AND OTHER TRENDS FOR INFANTS 501 TO 1500 GMS (1991-1995)† 1178

1997 • 4 citations

Current practices in neonatal intensive care in the United Kingdom.

1993 • 4 citations

INACCURACY OF BALLARD SCORES IN ESTIMATING GESTATIONAL AGE (GA) OF 24-27 WEEKS INFANTS OF WOMEN WITH KNOWN MENSTRUAL HISTORY. † 1219

1996 • 4 citations

Antenatal Steroids Have Not Improved the Outcomes of Surviving Extremely Low Birth Weight [ELBW] Infants [<750 g]. • 1264

1998 • 4 citations

Infections Among Very Low Birthweight Infants Enrolled in the NICHD Neonatal Research Network Dexamethasone (Dex) Trial • 1482

1998 • 4 citations

The influence of maternal factors on the outcome at 18 months of babies born at 23 to 28 weeks gestation

1995 • 3 citations

Obstetric factors associated with survival of the borderlline viable liveborn infant (500–750 gm.)

1995 • 3 citations

Is There a Lower Limit for Birth-weight/Gestational Age and Antenatal Steroid Therapy?

2008 • 3 citations

Survival at the Threshold of Viability: The Costs and Consequences of Infants &lt;501g at Birth

1999 • 3 citations

Pre and Post Surfactant: Outcome of Inborn and Outborn Infants, 23-26 Weeks' Gestation. † 1182

1997 • 3 citations

The 2-year Outcomes of VLBW Infants from a Regional Perinatal Follow-up Program: A Comparison of the 1984-88 and 1989-93 Cohorts. 1236

1997 • 3 citations

Changing Outcome of Extreme Prematurity (BW &lt; 750 g) from 1980 to 1994.† 1155

1997 • 2 citations

8 YEAR EDUCATIONAL OUTCOME OF THE &lt;801 G BIRTHWEIGHT INFANT: RELATIONSHIP TO ASSESSMENT AT 3 YEARS OF AGE. ▴ 1601

1996 • 2 citations

SEVERE INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION - OUTCOME FOR INFANTS LESS THAN 750 GRAMS. † 1594

1996 • 2 citations

The Extremely Preterm Baby - A Population Based Study of Outcomes of Babies Born Before 26 Weeks Gestation in the Uk &amp; Ireland

1997 • 2 citations

SURVIVAL AND OUTCOME CHARACTERISTICS OF VLBW INFANTS <750 GRAMS BORN IN THE 1990'S ♦ 1261

1997 • 2 citations

THE NEURODEVELOPMENTAL (ND) OUTCOME OF THE EXTREMELY LOW BIRTHWEIGHT INFANT(ELBW) REMAINS PRECARIOUS IN THE 1990's. † 1633

1996 • 2 citations

EPICure: Health Status of Survivors of Extreme Prematurity at One Year† 1288

1998 • 1 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations