Conditioning and nonconditioning interpretations of small-trial phenomena.

The role of frustrative nonreward in noncontinuous reward situations.

1958 • 1,304 citations

Partial reinforcement: A hypothesis of sequential effects.

1966 • 322 citations

Learning of a hurdle-jump response to escape cues paired with reduced reward or frustrative nonreward.

1969 • 87 citations

Number of food pellets, goal approaches, and the partial reinforcement effect after minimal acquisition.

1968 • 44 citations

Extinction and the necessity or non-necessity of anticipating reward on nonrewarded trials

1970 • 40 citations

Intertrial reinforcement and the partial reinforcement effect as a function of number of training trials

1965 • 30 citations

A few acquisition trials: Effects of magnitude and percent reward

1967 • 19 citations

Reward schedule effects following severely limited acquisition training.

1968 • 18 citations

Frustration to nonreward following limited reward experience.

1969 • 18 citations

Number of food pellets and the partial reinforcement extinction effect after extended acquisition.

1969 • 10 citations

A discrepancy between anticipated reward and obtained reward with no increase in resistance to extinction

1970 • 6 citations