Nonionizing electromagnetic wave effects in biological materials and systems

Dispersion and Absorption in Dielectrics I. Alternating Current Characteristics

1941 • 9,324 citations

Ein Beitrag zur Optik der Farban striche

1931 • 3,005 citations

New Contributions to the Optics of Intensely Light-Scattering Materials Part I

1948 • 2,493 citations

Electrical Properties of Tissue and Cell Suspensions

1957 • 1,563 citations

Radiation Through a Foggy Atmosphere

1905 • 834 citations

Electromagnetic theory

2008 • 828 citations

Temperature, Its Measurement and Control in Science and Industry

1963 • 505 citations

Analyses of Electromagnetic Fields Induced in Biological Tissues by Thermographic Studies on Equivalent Phantom Models

1971 • 457 citations

THE ABSORPTION SPECTRA OF HEMOGLOBIN AND ITS DERIVATIVES IN THE VISIBLE AND NEAR INFRA-RED REGIONS

1943 • 335 citations

Electromagnetic Fields and Life

1970 • 239 citations

Absorption and Multiple Scattering by Biological Suspensions*

1970 • 228 citations

Absorption of Light by Turbid Materials

1962 • 181 citations

Manual of Psycho-Physiological Methods

1968 • 177 citations

Differential Light Scattering: a Physical Method for Identifying Living Bacterial Cells

1968 • 176 citations

The Optical Properties of Diffusing Materials

1942 • 170 citations

Spectral Transmittance and Reflectance of Excised Human Skin

1956 • 168 citations

Über eine durch ein isotropes System von spiralförmigen Resonatoren erzeugte Rotationspolarisation der elektromagnetischen Wellen

1920 • 159 citations

Human auditory system response to modulated electromagnetic energy

1962 • 155 citations

Induced Fields and Heating Within a Cranial Structure Irradiated by an Electromagnetic Plane Wave

1971 • 152 citations

Electromagnetic Fields and Relative Heating Patterns Due to a Rectangular Aperture Source in Direct Contact with Bilayered Biological Tissue

1971 • 134 citations

The behavior of unicellular organisms in an electromagnetic field

1960 • 128 citations

Response to Pervasive Geophysical Factors and the Biological Clock Problem

1960 • 128 citations

Influence of Oxygen Saturation, Erythrocyte Concentration and Optical Depth Upon the Red and Near-Infrared Light Transmittance of Whole Blood

1951 • 120 citations

The dielectric behaviour of some types of human tissues at microwave frequencies

1951 • 117 citations

Handbook of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

1972 • 110 citations

Spectral reflectance of human skin in the region 235-1000 m mu.

1955 • 100 citations

Interaction of Microwave and Radio Frequency Radiation with Biological Systems

1971 • 99 citations

The scattering of light by turbid media.–Part I

1931 • 98 citations

The absorption of electromagnetic energy in body tissues.

1954 • 95 citations

Biological Effects of Microwave Radiation

1971 • 90 citations

Optical Diffusion in Blood

1970 • 87 citations

Human exposure to nonionizing radiant energy—Potential hazards and safety standards

1972 • 86 citations

Identification of Bacteria by Differential Light Scattering

1969 • 84 citations

Spectrophotometry of Clarified Cell Suspensions

1955 • 82 citations

A comparison of the dielectric behaviour of pure water and human blood at microwave frequencies

1952 • 81 citations

In Vivo Oximeter with Fast Dynamic Response

1962 • 79 citations

Alternating Current Spectroscopy of Biological Substances

1959 • 78 citations

Interface Effects in Multiple Scattering by Large, Low-Refracting, Absorbing Particles*

1970 • 77 citations

The scattering of light by turbid media.–Part II

1931 • 76 citations

Optical Transmission and Reflection by Blood

1970 • 74 citations

Dielectric Behaviour of Human Blood at Microwave Frequencies

1951 • 73 citations

In vivo studies with an intravascular and intracardiac reflection oximeter

1962 • 68 citations

Microwave Heating of Simulated Human Limbs by Aperture Sources

1971 • 68 citations

Biological Function As Influenced by Low-Power Modulated RF Energy

1971 • 67 citations

Spectral Reflectance of Human Skin in the Region 0.7–2.6 µ

1955 • 58 citations

A Note on the Theory of Backscattering of Light by Living Tissue

1968 • 58 citations

Spectral Transmission and Scattering Properties of Red Blood Cells*

1961 • 57 citations

A New Physical Method of creating Chromosomal Aberrations

1959 • 53 citations

Measurement of Heating of the Skin During Exposure to Infrared Radiation

1958 • 53 citations

An evaluation of the spectrophotometric determination of HbO2, HbCO and Hb in blood with the CO-Oximeter IL 182

1970 • 51 citations

On the Determination of an Optimum Microwave Diathermy Frequency for a Direct Contact Applicator

1966 • 51 citations

New Reflection Oximeter

1960 • 47 citations

Temperature distributions in the human thigh, produced by infrared, hot pack and microwave applications.

1966 • 47 citations

Factors involved in the orientation of microscopic particles in suspensions influenced by radio frequency fields

1962 • 47 citations

The Use of Fiberoptics in Clinical Cardiac Catheterization

1965 • 47 citations

Experimental lenticular opacities produced by microwave irradiations.

1948 • 46 citations

Fibre Optic Reflection Photometry on Blood

1968 • 46 citations

The Mechanism of Absorption of Ultrahigh Frequency Electromagnetic Energy in Tissues, as Related to the Problem of Tolerance Dosage

1956 • 45 citations

Quantifying Hazardous Electromagnetic Fields: Scientific Basis and Practical Considerations

1971 • 45 citations

Effects of high-frequency electric fields on the living cell

1964 • 44 citations

The determination of the oxygenation of blood in vitro by using reflected light

1953 • 44 citations

Testicular Degeneration as a Result of Microwave Irradiation

1948 • 43 citations

The Use of Fiberoptics in Clinical Cardiac Catheterization

1965 • 43 citations

EXTRINSIC RHYTHMICALITY: A REFERENCE FRAME FOR BIOLOGICAL RHYTHMS UNDER SO‐CALLED CONSTANT CONDITIONS*

1962 • 43 citations

Brain stem evoked responses associated with low-intensity pulsed UHF energy.

1967 • 42 citations

HEARING SENSATIONS IN ELECTRIC FIELDS.

1964 • 37 citations

The Tri-Service Program -A Tribute to George M. Knauf, USAF (MC)

1971 • 37 citations

Reflection and Transmission of Light by Thin Films of Nonhaemolysed Blood

1967 • 37 citations

Comparison of the Stimulation of the Warmth Sense Organ by Microwave and Infrared

1958 • 32 citations

Infrared and Microwave Effects on Skin Heating and Temperature Sensation

1960 • 32 citations

Theoretical determination of the blood's relative oxygen saturationin vivo

1971 • 32 citations

Clinical applications of an improved, rapidly responding fiberoptic catheter

1965 • 32 citations

Partial cell irradiation by ultraviolet and visible light: conventional and laser sources.

1969 • 29 citations

Particle-size determination by low-angle light scattering: New instrumentation and a rapid method of interpreting data

1969 • 29 citations

Practical application of probabilistic reliability analyses

2006 • 28 citations

Comparison of relative heating patterns produced in tissues by exposure to microwave energy at frequencies of 2,450 and 900 megacycles.

1962 • 28 citations

Sunburn

1968 • 28 citations

Selective Electromagnetic Heating of Tumors in Animals in Deep Hypothermia

1971 • 26 citations

Effect of Microwave Radiation on Birds

1966 • 24 citations

CXIV.The transparency of turbid media

1927 • 23 citations

A solid state fiberoptics oximeter.

1971 • 22 citations

A method for comparing transmitted and reflected light photoelectric plethysmography.

1971 • 21 citations

Spectral Reflectance of Human Skin in the Region 235–1000 mµ

1955 • 21 citations

Microwaves in medical and biological research

1952 • 20 citations

An Experimental Investigation of Some Models for Optical Activity

1956 • 20 citations

MICROWAVE RADIATIONS

1948 • 18 citations

A Note on the Coefficient of Reflection for Internally Incident Diffuse Light

1956 • 18 citations

COMPARISON OF DEEP HEATING BY MICROWAVES AT FREQUENCIES 2456 AND 900 MEGACYCLES.

1965 • 18 citations

Behavioral Effects of Stimulation by UHF Radio Fields

1965 • 18 citations

MODIFICATION OF HEATING PATTERNS PRODUCED BY MICROWAVES AT THE FREQUENCIES OF 2456 AND 900 MC. BY PHYSIOLOGIC FACTORS IN THE HUMAN.

1964 • 17 citations

Clinical use of transillumination.

1966 • 16 citations

Fiber optics for continuous in vivo monitoring of oxygen saturation

1966 • 16 citations

Electromagnetic Radiation Survey Meter

1970 • 16 citations

Optical Transmission through Whole Blood Illuminated with Highly Collimated Light*

1969 • 15 citations

Scattering and Absorption of Light in Turbid Media

1967 • 14 citations

Evolution of a Light Scattering Photometer

1971 • 13 citations

[Biological effect of microwaves].

1961 • 13 citations

Certain experimental observations on a pulsed diathermy machine.

1959 • 12 citations

Multiple Isotropic Scattering

1955 • 12 citations

Small-angle light scattering of bioparticles

1970 • 11 citations

An Electromagnetic Radiation Probe for Near-Field Measurements at Microwave Frequencies*

1970 • 11 citations

The Transparency of Turbid Media*

1927 • 8 citations

The influence of an ultra-high frequency electromagnetic field on the electrical activity of an isolated strip of cerebral cortex

1964 • 4 citations

Therapeutic Heat and Cold.

1965 • 4 citations

THE EFFECT OF AN ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD ON THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

1962 • 4 citations

Plasma Effects in Semiconductors and Biological Effect of Radiowaves

1961 • 3 citations

Small angle light scattering by erythrocytes

1971 • 2 citations