Tumor Necrosis Factor‐α in the Placenta is not Elevated in Pre‐eclamptic Patients Despite its Elevation in Peripheral Blood

Endothelial Leukocyte Adhesion Molecule 1: an Inducible Receptor for Neutrophils Related to Complement Regulatory Proteins and Lectins

1989 • 2,045 citations

Cachectin: More Than a Tumor Necrosis Factor

1987 • 1,457 citations

Normal pregnancy and preeclampsia both produce inflammatory changes in peripheral blood leukocytes akin to those of sepsis

1998 • 821 citations

Placental bed spiral arteries in the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy

1991 • 665 citations

Circulating Levels of Immunoreactive Cytokines in Women with Preeclampsia

1998 • 399 citations

Expression of Inflammatory Cytokines in Placentas from Women with Preeclampsia¹

2001 • 326 citations

Tumor necrosis factor alpha mRNA and protein are present in human placental and uterine cells at early and late stages of gestation.

1991 • 280 citations

Human Endometrium: An Active Site of Cytokine Production and Action*

1991 • 274 citations

Increased concentrations of cytokines interleukin-6 and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in plasma of women with preeclampsia: a mechanism for endothelial dysfunction?

1994 • 269 citations

Tumor necrosis factor-α is elevated in plasma and amniotic fluid of patients with severe preeclampsia

1994 • 263 citations

Expression of Inflammatory Cytokines in Placentas from Women with Preeclampsia

2001 • 237 citations

Cytokine regulation of interleukin 6 production by human endothelial cells

1989 • 176 citations

Tumor necrosis factor- -induced hypertension in pregnant rats results in decreased renal neuronal nitric oxide synthase expression

2002 • 166 citations

Recent developments in the pathophysiology and management of pre-eclampsia

1996 • 126 citations

T helper 1- and T helper 2-type cytokine imbalance in pregnant women with pre-eclampsia

1999 • 124 citations

Immunolocalization of tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the placental bed of normotensive and hypertensive human pregnancies

1998 • 119 citations

Tumor necrosis factor-α is elevated in plasma and amniotic fluid of patients with severe preeclampsia

1994 • 114 citations

Pre‐eclampsia and cytokine induced oxidative stress

1993 • 87 citations

Products of lipopolysaccharide-activated macrophages (tumor necrosis factor-alpha, transforming growth factor-beta) but not lipopolysaccharide modify DNA synthesis by rat trophoblast cells exhibiting the 80-kDa lipopolysaccharide-binding protein.

1989 • 72 citations

Elevation of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor in the placenta and blood in preeclampsia

2004 • 45 citations

Spontaneous and Induced Release of Prostaglandins, Interleukin (IL)‐1β, IL‐6, and Tumor Necrosis Factor‐α by Placental Tissue from Normal and Preeclamptic Pregnancies

1999 • 41 citations

The effects of cytokines on human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) production by a trophoblast cell line

1993 • 40 citations

High blood levels of macrophage colony-stimulating factor in preeclampsia

1996 • 33 citations

Increased Levels of Macrophage Colony‐Stimulating Factor in the Placenta and Blood in Preeclampsia

2002 • 31 citations

Blood Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor and Thrombin-Antithrombin III Complex Concentrations in Pregnancy and Preeclampsia

1998 • 27 citations

Elevated levels of serum macrophage colony-stimulating factor in normotensive pregnancies complicated by intrauterine fetal growth restriction

2002 • 27 citations

Macrophage Colony‐stimulating Factor Induces the Growth and Differentiation of Normal Pregnancy Human Cytotrophoblast Cells and Hydatidiform Moles but Does Not Induce the Growth and Differentiation of Choriocarcinoma Cells

1994 • 24 citations

Elevation of serum macrophage colony-stimulating factor before the clinical manifestations of preeclampsia

2003 • 23 citations

Blood Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor and Thrombin-Antithrombin III Complex Concentrations in Pregnancy and Preeclampsia

1998 • 19 citations