The effects of effort toward comprehension on recall

Levels of processing: A framework for memory research

1972 • 9,205 citations

Depth of processing and the retention of words in episodic memory.

1975 • 3,647 citations

Contextual prerequisites for understanding: Some investigations of comprehension and recall

1972 • 2,108 citations

The role of rehearsal in short-term memory

1973 • 609 citations

Cognition and the symbolic processes

1977 • 407 citations

Recall and recognition as a function of primary rehearsal

1973 • 278 citations

Memory for words recently classified

1974 • 184 citations

The role of semantic and syntactic constraints in the memorization of English sentences

1964 • 180 citations

Recall of related and unrelated word pairs as a function of processing level.

1975 • 62 citations

Context effects in sentence memory.

1974 • 48 citations

The relationship among reported strategies, presentation rate, and verbal ability and their effects on free recall learning.

1971 • 37 citations

Recognition and recall

2008 • 19 citations