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Abstract

References (259)

The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud

1953 • 17,378 citations

The Principles of Psychology

1890 • 14,029 citations

Science and Human Behavior

1953 • 9,622 citations

The Principles of Psychology

1891 • 9,495 citations

The Hippocampus as a Cognitive Map

1978 • 8,087 citations

Human Problem Solving.

1973 • 7,028 citations

Cognitive maps in rats and men.

1948 • 6,217 citations

The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory

2010 • 6,012 citations

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

2017 • 5,532 citations

The hippocampus as a cognitive map

1979 • 5,527 citations

Cognition and Categorization

1979 • 5,148 citations

Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature

2008 • 5,111 citations

Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem

1976 • 5,081 citations

Verbal behavior.

1957 • 4,741 citations

Précis ofThe neuropsychology of anxiety: An enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system

1982 • 4,511 citations

Plans and the structure of behavior.

1960 • 4,403 citations

The Language of Thought

1975 • 4,269 citations

Philosophical Investigations.

1967 • 4,152 citations

Principles of Behavior

1944 • 4,124 citations

Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes

1970 • 4,116 citations

Science and Human Behavior.

1954 • 4,049 citations

Plans and the Structure of Behavior

1960 • 3,598 citations

Conjectures and Refutations

2020 • 3,468 citations

Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature

1980 • 3,252 citations

Imre Lakatos and Musgrave Alan (eds.). Criticism and the growth of knowledge. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970. 282 pp. np.

1972 • 3,075 citations

Cognition and Categorization

2024 • 2,897 citations

CONJECTURES AND REFUTATIONS

1963 • 2,793 citations

Psychology as the behaviorist views it.

1913 • 2,775 citations

Adaptation-Level Theory

1965 • 2,566 citations

Cognition and reality

1976 • 2,562 citations

Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men

1950 • 2,502 citations

Language, Memory, and Thought

1976 • 2,211 citations

Human Associative Memory

2013 • 2,084 citations

Visual Information Processing

1974 • 2,079 citations

Drives and the C. N. S. (conceptual nervous system).

1955 • 2,004 citations

Punishment and aversive behavior

1969 • 1,994 citations

Psychology

1962 • 1,950 citations

What the Frog's Eye Tells the Frog's Brain

1959 • 1,917 citations

Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men

1932 • 1,851 citations

Remembrance of places passed: Spatial memory in rats.

1976 • 1,824 citations

Are theories of learning necessary?

1950 • 1,780 citations

Psychology as the behaviorist views it.

1994 • 1,731 citations

Brainstorms: Philosophical Essays on Mind and Psychology.

1980 • 1,720 citations

Coding Processes in Human Memory

1973 • 1,628 citations

Cognitive Processes in Animal Behavior

1979 • 1,603 citations

Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1972

1974 • 1,493 citations

Contingencies of reinforcement: A theoretical analysis

1970 • 1,484 citations

Two-process learning theory: Relationships between Pavlovian conditioning and instrumental learning.

1967 • 1,474 citations

Physical Symbol Systems*

1980 • 1,459 citations

Organization of Memory

1973 • 1,442 citations

Human associative memory

1974 • 1,440 citations

Methodological solipsism considered as a research strategy in cognitive psychology

1980 • 1,437 citations

Contingencies of reinforcement : a theoretical analysis

1969 • 1,427 citations

ACOUSTIC CONFUSIONS IN IMMEDIATE MEMORY

1964 • 1,391 citations

Integrative activity of the brain

1967 • 1,388 citations

Pavlovian conditioning and its proper control procedures.

1967 • 1,363 citations

Handbook of Behavioral Neurobiology

2001 • 1,362 citations

Explorations in Cognition

1975 • 1,309 citations

Hilgard and Marquis' Conditioning and learning

1961 • 1,301 citations

How Does a Brain Build a Cognitive Code?

1982 • 1,214 citations

Representation and Understanding: Studies in Cognitive Science

1975 • 1,196 citations

The operational analysis of psychological terms.

1945 • 1,194 citations

Computation and cognition: issues in the foundations of cognitive science

1980 • 1,194 citations

The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind

1976 • 1,191 citations

Biological and biochemical bases of behavior

1958 • 1,180 citations

Arguments concerning representations for mental imagery.

1978 • 1,156 citations

Cognitive Processes in Animal Behavior

2018 • 1,120 citations

Handbook of Learning and Cognitive Processes

1982 • 1,096 citations

Optimal Foraging: Attack Strategy of a Mantid

1976 • 1,070 citations

How does a brain build a cognitive code?

1980 • 1,070 citations

Reinforcement, expectancy, and learning.

1972 • 1,057 citations

Computability and Unsolvability.

1959 • 1,024 citations

The Science and Politics of IQ

1975 • 1,000 citations

Spatial memory and hippocampal function

1979 • 940 citations

Memory Scanning: New Findings and Current Controversies

1975 • 895 citations

Cerebral mechanisms in behavior.

1952 • 879 citations

Autoshaping and Conditioning Theory

1982 • 869 citations

The Organization of Action: A New Synthesis

1981 • 816 citations

Sign-tracking : the stimulus-reinforcer relation and directed action

1974 • 792 citations

The differential response in animals to stimuli varying within a single dimension.

1937 • 750 citations

Foraging behavior: ecological, ethological, and psychological approaches

1980 • 742 citations

Cerebral Mechanisms in Behavior

1953 • 739 citations

Brain mechanisms and intelligence: A quantitative study of injuries to the brain.

1929 • 728 citations

Stimulus Generalization.

1966 • 723 citations

Miami Symposium on the prediction of behavior, 1967 : aversive stimulation

1968 • 716 citations

Conditioning and learning

2014 • 702 citations

Operationism and the concept of perception.

1956 • 695 citations

Natural concepts in pigeons.

1976 • 579 citations

Maximization theory in behavioral psychology

1981 • 575 citations

Behavior: An introduction to comparative psychology.

1914 • 567 citations

Brain mechanisms and intelligence, 1929.

1948 • 541 citations

Mental rotation of random two-dimensional shapes

1975 • 521 citations

Stimulus control of spatial behavior on the eight-arm maze in rats

1980 • 490 citations

Précis of O'Keefe & Nadel'sThe hippocampus as a cognitive map

1979 • 487 citations

MEMORY AND THE MEDIAL TEMPORAL REGIONS OF THE BRAIN

1970 • 476 citations

An analysis of short-term visual memory in the monkey.

1975 • 465 citations

The medium and the message in mental imagery: A theory.

1981 • 460 citations

Mazes, maps, and memory.

1979 • 458 citations

The search for the engram.

1976 • 456 citations

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.

1963 • 437 citations

DELAYED MATCHING IN THE PIGEON

1959 • 436 citations

The search for the engram.

1976 • 407 citations

Why I am not a cognitive psychologist

1977 • 407 citations

Mazes, maps, and memory.

1979 • 402 citations

Contrasting approaches to a theory of learning

1981 • 401 citations

Spatial memory and radial arm maze performance of rats

1977 • 392 citations

The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind

1977 • 375 citations

The Question of Animal Awareness. Evolutionary Continuity of Mental Experience

1977 • 370 citations

COMPLEX LEARNING AND INFORMATION PROCESSING BY PIGEONS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS

1978 • 362 citations

Behavior: An Introduction to Comparative Psychology.

1916 • 358 citations

"Hypotheses" in rats.

1932 • 326 citations

Processes of animal memory

1977 • 325 citations

Partial reinforcement: A hypothesis of sequential effects.

1966 • 322 citations

Notes on the Methodology of Scientific Research.

1980 • 318 citations

Mind, mechanism, and adaptive behavior.

1937 • 310 citations

Perception and Cognition: Issues in the Foundations of Psychology.

1980 • 297 citations

Two Types of Orientation in Migrating Starlings,Sturnus yulgarisL., and Chaffinches,Fringilla coelebsL., as Revealed by Displacement Experiments

2002 • 295 citations

The Structure of Human Memory

1977 • 268 citations

Biology of memory

1970 • 264 citations

Conditioning and learning.

1940 • 257 citations

Learning of leg position by the ventral nerve cord in headless insects

1962 • 256 citations

Steady state data and a quantitative model of operant generalization and discrimination.

1975 • 250 citations

The Structure of Human Memory

1976 • 250 citations

Identity: The basis for both matching and oddity learning in pigeons.

1981 • 243 citations

The Works of George Berkeley Bishop of Cloyne.

1950 • 242 citations

The Significance of Behavior Accompanying Conditioned Salivary Secretion for Theories of the Conditioned Response

1937 • 241 citations

Delayed Matching and Short-Term Memory in Monkeys

1973 • 240 citations

Systems and Theories in Psychology

1973 • 238 citations

Foraging Behaviour--Ecological, Ethological and Psychological Approaches

1981 • 237 citations

The place of the conditioned-reflex in psychology.

1916 • 236 citations

Foundations of multidimensional scaling.

1968 • 234 citations

Codes and coding processes in pigeon short-term memory

1980 • 230 citations

Hippocampus: cognitive map or working memory?

1980 • 223 citations

Information processing in animals: Memory mechanisms

1983 • 221 citations

Cognitive Psychology and Information Processing

2015 • 217 citations

Short-term memory in the pigeon: Effects of repetition and spacing.

1972 • 216 citations

Spatial memory in rats: Resistance to retroactive interference

1979 • 211 citations

Intramaze cues and “odor trails” fail to direct choice behavior on an elevated maze

1979 • 204 citations

Symbolic Matching by Pigeons: Rate of Learning Complex Discriminations Predicted from Simple Discriminations

1975 • 201 citations

Effects of altering outcome expectancies on pigeons' delayed conditional discrimination performance

1980 • 199 citations

Generalization of serial learning in the pigeon

1981 • 190 citations

ORGANIZATION IN MEMORY AND BEHAVIOR1

1976 • 189 citations

Über die Orientierung des Bienenwolfes (Philanthus triangulum Fabr.)

1938 • 188 citations

Progress and Rationality in Science

1978 • 177 citations

Serial probe recognition performance by a rhesus monkey and a human with 10- and 20-item lists.

1980 • 175 citations

Mechanisms of Learning and Motivation: A Memorial Volume to Jerzy Konorski

1980 • 170 citations

Processes of Animal Memory

1976 • 169 citations

Validating computational models: A critique of Anderson's indeterminacy of representation claim.

1979 • 166 citations

Associative Learning in Aplysia : Evidence for Conditioned Fear in an Invertebrate

1981 • 165 citations

"What is learned?"—A theoretical blind alley.

1952 • 165 citations

Cognitive Processes of Nonhuman Primates

1971 • 163 citations

Structural complexity as a determinant of serial pattern learning

1977 • 162 citations

Conceptual issues in operant psychology

1978 • 161 citations

The delayed reaction in animals and children

1913 • 160 citations

A Taxonomy of Visual Processes

2014 • 160 citations

Sparing of short-term memory in an amnesic patient: Implications for strength theory of memory

1968 • 158 citations

Morton's Ranking of Races by Cranial Capacity

1978 • 157 citations

Associative Learning in Aplysia : Cellular Correlates Supporting a Conditioned Fear Hypothesis

1981 • 157 citations

Item and order information in short-term serial memory.

1976 • 157 citations

Essays in Memory of Imre Lakatos

1976 • 156 citations

Points of View in the Modern History of Psychology

1985 • 156 citations

Remembrance of places lasts: Proactive inhibition and patterns of choice in rat spatial memory

1981 • 156 citations

The Psychobiology of Mind

2014 • 155 citations

Serial pattern learning by rats: Transfer of a formally defined stimulus relationship and the significance of nonreinforcement

1979 • 154 citations

An introduction to hearing

1976 • 149 citations

SERIAL LEARNING IN THE PIGEON

1979 • 149 citations

Perception and Discovery: An Introduction to Scientific Inquiry

2018 • 149 citations

Microprocessor control and A/D data acquisition in classical conditioning

1980 • 149 citations

Neomentalism.

1975 • 148 citations

Short-term memory for stimuli, responses, and reinforcers.

1977 • 148 citations

AUDITORY DELAYED MATCHING IN THE BOTTLENOSE DOLPHIN1

1974 • 148 citations

Short-term memory in the pigeon with presentation time precisely controlled

1974 • 144 citations

The modular operation of the cerebral neocortex considered as the material basis of mental events

1981 • 142 citations

SHORT-TERM MEMORY IN THE PIGEON: RELATIVE RECENCY1

1976 • 141 citations

SAME/DIFFERENT CONCEPT LEARNING IN THE PIGEON: THE EFFECT OF NEGATIVE INSTANCES AND PRIOR ADAPTATION TO TRANSFER STIMULI

1978 • 139 citations

Applied Problems in Memory

1980 • 136 citations

Tests of three hypotheses about the effective stimulus in serial learning.

1962 • 135 citations

ON THE ROLE OF “MEMORY” IN THE ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOR

1977 • 134 citations

The temporal maze and kinaesthetic sensory processes in the white rat.

1920 • 131 citations

On the Role of Themata in Scientific Thought

1975 • 130 citations

The Works of George Berkeley, Bishop of Cloyne.

1953 • 129 citations

The Pathology of Memory

1969 • 126 citations

Spatial and ordinal components of form perception and literacy

1975 • 126 citations

SHARED ATTENTION IN PIGEONS1

1973 • 123 citations

Short-term memory for stimuli, responses, and reinforcers.

1977 • 116 citations

Verbal and motor memory in the amnestic syndrome

1970 • 115 citations

Rat spatial memory: Resistance to retroactive interference at long retention intervals

1980 • 115 citations

Serial order anticipation learning in rats: Memory for multiple hedonic events and their order

1981 • 110 citations

Conceptual issues in operant psychology

1978 • 110 citations

Performance ofBetta splendens in a radial arm maze

1982 • 109 citations

Distinguishing theories of representation: A critique of Anderson's "Arguments concerning mental imagery."

1979 • 106 citations

Psycholinguistics and Plato's paradoxes of the Meno.

1973 • 106 citations

Performance of pigeons on delayed simple and conditional discriminations under equivalent training procedures

1981 • 105 citations

Representation and retention of two-event sequences in pigeons.

1980 • 104 citations

Acquisition and Transfer of Zero-Delay Matching

1965 • 103 citations

Complex behavior or higher mental process: Is there a paradigm shift?

1972 • 101 citations

Element discriminability as a determinant of serial-pattern learning

1979 • 100 citations

International review of neurobiology

1974 • 98 citations

DIFFERENTIAL SAMPLE RESPONSE SCHEDULES IN THE ACQUISITION OF CONDITIONAL DISCRIMINATIONS BY PIGEONS1

1976 • 96 citations

Within-subjects positive and negative contrast effects in rats.

1975 • 96 citations

Memory, serial anticipation pattern learning, and transfer in rats

1980 • 94 citations

Pseudo-conditioning without paired stimulation encountered in attempted backward conditioning.

1938 • 94 citations

Perception and Cognition: Issues in the Foundations of Psychology, Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science.

1983 • 90 citations

Neural Mechanisms in Behavior

1980 • 90 citations

Paradigms and Normal Science in Psychology

1973 • 89 citations

An Explanation of the Language of a Chimpanzee

1980 • 88 citations

On pigeons and people: A preliminary look at the Columban Simulation Project

1981 • 87 citations

The role of response and reward in spatial memory

1979 • 87 citations

Could meaning be an rm?

1965 • 86 citations

Sequential effects in pigeon delayed matching-to-sample performance.

1983 • 83 citations

Time-dependent effects of ECS on spatial memory in rats

1981 • 82 citations

Memory for lists of spatial events in the rat

1979 • 79 citations

A Note On Detour Experiments With Ammophila Pubescens Curt (Hymenoptera; Sphecidae)

1950 • 78 citations

Theophrastus and the Greek physiological psychology before Aristotle.

1964 • 77 citations

Temporal discrimination factors in the delayed matching-to-sample task in monkeys

1975 • 75 citations

The case of the missing rule: Memory for reward vs. formal structure in serial-pattern learning by rats

1980 • 74 citations

Delayed matching in the capuchin monkey with brief sample durations

1972 • 69 citations

Visual identification and memory in monkeys with circumscribed inferotemporal lesions.

1972 • 69 citations

Systems and Theories of Psychology

1979 • 69 citations

Pseudoconditioned jaw movements of the rabbit reflect associations conditioned to contextual background cues.

1975 • 66 citations

Matching to sample after extinction of observing responses.

1977 • 66 citations

Latent inhibition in rats: Associative or nonassociative?

1974 • 66 citations

The Nature of Thought

2014 • 64 citations

MEMORY FOR SEQUENCES OF STIMULI AND RESPONSES

1980 • 61 citations

SHORT‐TERM MEMORY IN THE PIGEON: STIMULUS‐RESPONSE ASSOCIATIONS1

1974 • 61 citations

Conditioning the rabbit's (Oryctolagus cuniculus) jaw-movement response: US magnitude effects on URs, CRs, and pseudo-CRs.

1972 • 57 citations

Temporal differentiation and recognition memory for visual stimuli in rhesus monkeys.

1974 • 56 citations

Perceptions and Representations

2017 • 56 citations

Identity: The basis for both matching and oddity learning in pigeons.

1981 • 54 citations

Effects of unilateral ablation of superior temporal cortex on auditory sequence discrimination in Macaca Mulatta

1972 • 53 citations

A Classification and Analysis of Short-Term Retention Codes in Pigeons

1981 • 52 citations

Stimulus similarity and order as factors in visual short-term memory in nonhuman primates.

1979 • 52 citations

“Thinking ahead” in rat discrimination learning

1975 • 50 citations

Matching to sample after extinction of observing responses.

1977 • 50 citations

Response Coding in Recall of Colours by Monkeys

1977 • 48 citations

Cognitive Science

1981 • 47 citations

Theophrastus and the Greek Physiological Psychology Before Aristotle

2024 • 47 citations

The Search for the Engram, II

1980 • 45 citations

Dissociation of cortical steady potential shifts from mass action potentials in cats awaiting food rewards

1974 • 44 citations

Auto Shaping: The Conditions Necessary for Its Development and Maintenance

1970 • 43 citations

Behaviorism in everyday life

1980 • 43 citations

Why rule encoding by animals in serial learning remains to be established

1980 • 42 citations

Reward sequence and reinforcement level as determinants of S− behavior in differential conditioning

1980 • 39 citations

Difficult serial anticipation learning in rats: Rule-encoding vs. memory

1982 • 39 citations

Short-Term Memory in the Monkey11This research was supported by grants from the National Science Foundation (GB-8044) and United States Public Health Service (MH-07722).

1971 • 38 citations

Stimulus similarity and order as factors in visual short-term memory in nonhuman primates.

1979 • 37 citations

On Mechanical Recognition

1976 • 37 citations

Testing models of delayed sequence discrimination in pigeons: Delay intervals and stimulus durations.

1981 • 37 citations

Serial anticipation pattern learning in two-element and three-element series

1979 • 37 citations

On machine expectation

1975 • 36 citations

Behavioral and biological issues in the learning paradigm

1975 • 34 citations

More Verbal Behavior From Dr. Skinner

1976 • 34 citations

Verbal feedback and the feature-positive effect in children

1976 • 32 citations

On Behavioral Theories of Reference

1979 • 29 citations

More Learning and Motivating.

1981 • 27 citations

Periodic majority recoding and reverberatory memory

1981 • 27 citations

Testing models of delayed sequence discrimination in pigeons: Delay intervals and stimulus durations.

1981 • 14 citations

Serial probe recognition performance by a rhesus monkey and a human with 10- and 20-item lists.

1980 • 8 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations

Cited By (0)

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The meaning of representation in animal memory (1982) – Behavioral and Brain Sciences | Metascience Observatory Explorer