Effect of F/P and OH/P molar ratios and condensation viscosity on the structure of phenol‐formaldehyde resol resins for overlays—A statistical study

Chemistry and Application of Phenolic Resins

1979 • 374 citations

Phenolic Resins: Chemistry, Applications, Standardization, Safety and Ecology

1985 • 287 citations

Phenolic resins: 2. Influence of catalyst type on reaction mechanisms and kinetics

1996 • 139 citations

Solid-state carbon-13 NMR study of resol-type phenol-formaldehyde resins

1984 • 133 citations

Investigation of the mechanism of the thermal decomposition of cured phenolic resins by high-resolution carbon-13 CP/MAS solid-state NMR spectroscopy

1983 • 107 citations

¹³C‐NMR analysis of formaldehyde resins

1977 • 106 citations

Differential scanning calorimetry of phenol–formaldehyde resols

1985 • 104 citations

Phenolic resins: 1. Mechanisms and kinetics of phenol and of the first polycondensates towards formaldehyde in solution

1994 • 104 citations

Structure–properties relationship for resols with different formaldehyde/phenol molar ratio

1999 • 94 citations

Phenolic resins: 5. Solid-state physicochemical study of resoles with variable FP ratios

1996 • 83 citations

On the chemistry, behavior, and cure acceleration of phenol–formaldehyde resins under very alkaline conditions

1993 • 82 citations

Wood‐induced catalytic activation of PF adhesives autopolymerization vs. PF/wood covalent bonding

1994 • 81 citations

Phenol-formaldehyde resol resins studied by13C-NMR spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography, and differential scanning calorimetry

1997 • 81 citations

Structural analysis of phenolic resole resins

1974 • 79 citations

13C NMR analysis method for urea–formaldehyde resin strength and formaldehyde emission

1993 • 74 citations

Carbon-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance of Phenolic Resins. Positional Isomers of Bis(hydroxybenzyl)phenols and Bis(hydroxyphenyl)methanes

1979 • 71 citations

Quantitative 13C n.m.r. characterization of aqueous formaldehyde resins: 1. Phenol-formaldehyde resins

1986 • 71 citations

Effect of synthesis parameters on thermal behavior of phenol–formaldehyde resol resin

2001 • 67 citations

Quantitative 13C n.m.r. characterization of aqueous formaldehyde resins: 2. Resorcinol-formaldehyde resins

1986 • 64 citations

Characterizations of Phenol-Formaldehyde Resol Resins

1994 • 62 citations

Analysis of the formation and curing reactions of resole phenolics

1990 • 62 citations

Influence of the initial formaldehyde to phenol molar ratio (F/P) on the formation of a phenolic resol resin catalyzed with amine

2000 • 58 citations

Carbon-13 NMR studies of solid phenolic resins using cross polarization and magic-angle spinning

1983 • 57 citations

Phenolic resins: 4. Self-condensation of methylolphenols in formaldehyde-free media

1996 • 53 citations

Phenolic resins: 3. Study of the reactivity of the initial monomers towards formaldehyde at constant pH, temperature and catalyst type

1996 • 52 citations

Comparisons of the cure of phenol–formaldehyde novolac and resol systems by differential scanning calorimetry

1979 • 50 citations

Study of the reaction rates and structures of a phenol-formaldehyde resol resin by carbon-13 NMR and gel permeation chromatography

1990 • 46 citations

Phenol-Formaldehyde Wood Adhesives under very Alkaline Conditions. Part II: Esters Curing Acceleration, its Mechanism and Applied Results

1994 • 45 citations

The effect of formaldehyde to phenol ratio on the curing and carbonisation behaviour of resole resins

2001 • 43 citations

Gel permeation chromatographic analyses of resole phenolic resins

1983 • 39 citations

One‐ and two‐dimensional NMR study of resol phenol—formaldehyde prepolymer resins

1995 • 37 citations

Phenol–formaldehyde resin curing and bonding in steam‐injection pressing. I. Resin synthesis, characterization, and cure behavior

1991 • 35 citations

Phenol-Formaldehyde Wood Adhesives Under Very Alkaline Conditions. Part I: Behaviour and Proposed Mechanism

1994 • 32 citations

Polymer structure of cured alkaline phenol-formaldehyde resol resins with respect to resin synthesis mole ratio and oxidative side reactions

1997 • 32 citations

Carbon-13 NMR investigation of the stability of a resol-type phenol-formaldehyde resin toward formalin, toward base, and toward nonoxidizing or oxidizing acid

1991 • 32 citations

Model studies of the curing of resole phenol-formaldehyde resins Part 1. The behaviour of ortho quinone methide in a curing resin

2000 • 31 citations

Effect of alkalinity on the structure of phenol–formaldehyde resol resins

2001 • 28 citations

Study of the curing reactions of phenolic resins by high field carbon‐13 CP‐MAS NMR spectroscopy

1985 • 27 citations

Fractionation and characterization of phenolic resins by high-performance liquid chromatography and gel-permeation chromatography combined with ultraviolet, refractive index, mass spectrometry and light-scattering detection

2001 • 22 citations

Optimizing the conditions of quantitative13C-NMR spectroscopy analysis for phenol-formaldehyde resol resins

1998 • 21 citations

Polymer solution properties of a phenol-formaldehyde resol resin by gel permeation chromatography, intrinsic viscosity, static light scattering, and vapor pressure osmometric methods

1992 • 20 citations

Phenolic Resins – Characterizations and Kinetic Studies of Different Resols Prepared with Different Catalysts and Formaldehyde/Phenol Ratios (I)

2002 • 16 citations

Differential scanning calorimetry analysis of thermoset cure kinetics: Phenolic resole resin

1991 • 16 citations

Modelling of resol resin polymerization with various formaldehyde/phenol molar ratios

2001 • 16 citations

A ¹³C‐NMR analysis method for phenol–formaldehyde resin strength and formaldehyde emission

1995 • 15 citations

NMR and intrinsic viscosity study of two different phenol-formaldehyde resol resins

1991 • 13 citations

A13C NMR study of the methylol derivatives of 2,4?- and 4,4?-dihydroxydiphenylmethanes found in resol phenol-formaldehyde resins

2002 • 12 citations

¹³C‐NMR‐Untersuchungen an Phenol‐Formaldehyd‐Harzen. 3. Zur Bildung von Dimethylenetherstrukturen in Phenol‐Resolen

1983 • 10 citations

The Effects of Resin Formulation Variables on the Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Alkaline Curing Phenolic Resins

1986 • 9 citations

A new approach to the determination of the heat of phenolic resol synthesis

1998 • 6 citations

フェノール樹脂のGPC(ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー)および光散乱 分子量測定の問題点

1980 • 6 citations

Gelpermeationschromatographie und Kalibrierung an resolischen Phenol‐Formaldehyd‐Kondensaten

1997 • 6 citations

¹³C‐NMR‐Untersuchungen an Phenol‐Formaldehyd‐Harzen. 4. Ermittlung von quantitativen Aussagen zur Zusammensetzung von Resolen

1985 • 5 citations