Bizarre imagery as an effective memory aid: The importance of distinctiveness.

Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory

1977 • 4,043 citations

The Art of Memory

1966 • 1,535 citations

Levels of Processing in Human Memory

2016 • 661 citations

Cognition in Learning and Memory

1974 • 510 citations

Imagery as a relational organizer in associative learning

1970 • 361 citations

Recall and recognition.

1934 • 221 citations

The role of nonsemantic information in memory: Orthographic distinctiveness effects on retention.

1980 • 215 citations

Verbal Learning and Memory

1975 • 163 citations

Bizarreness versus interaction of mental images as determinants of learning

1972 • 158 citations

Recognition and Recall

1904 • 144 citations

The Memory Book

1974 • 124 citations

Design and analysis of experiments contrasting the within- and between-subjects manipulation of the independent variable.

1977 • 98 citations

Mnemonic Systems in Recall.

1967 • 98 citations

Bizarre imagery: The misremembered mnemonic.

1986 • 64 citations

Optimal learning strategies and their spontaneous use: The importance of task-appropriate processing

1984 • 62 citations

Sentence cuing and the effectiveness of bizarre imagery.

1981 • 55 citations

Images as Memory Aids: Is Bizarreness Helpful?

1972 • 51 citations

Bizarreness as a nonessential variable in mnemonic imagery: A confirmation

1976 • 50 citations

Image Bizarreness in Incidental Learning

1980 • 50 citations

Bizarreness and recall

1981 • 45 citations

Visual imagery mnemonics: Common vs. bizarre mental images

1976 • 38 citations

Imagery bizarreness in children's recall of sentences

1978 • 38 citations

The bizarreness effect in a multitrial intentional learning task

1981 • 32 citations

Improving your memory

1976 • 32 citations

A functional analysis of common and bizarre visual mediators

1980 • 31 citations

Bizarreness effects in imagery as a function of processing level and delay.

1978 • 31 citations

A Test of Bizarre Interaction as a Factor in Children's Memory

1979 • 22 citations

The analysis of multifactor experiments designed to contrast the within- and between-subjects manipulation of the independent variables

1978 • 12 citations