Bird orientation and the geomagnetic field: A review

Relation of cue to consequence in avoidance learning

1966 • 1,963 citations

Magnetotactic Bacteria

1975 • 1,583 citations

Magnetic Compass of European Robins

1972 • 705 citations

Biological boundaries of learning

1972 • 664 citations

Animal Orientation and Navigation

1972 • 610 citations

The Phylogeny and Ontogeny of Behavior

1966 • 544 citations

A Technique for Recording Migratory Orientation of Captive Birds

1966 • 351 citations

Biological Effects of Magnetic Fields

1995 • 332 citations

Magnets Interfere with Pigeon Homing

1971 • 313 citations

Recent studies in avian biology

1955 • 267 citations

Orientation of Homing Pigeons Altered by a Change in the Direction of an Applied Magnetic Field

1974 • 261 citations

The Orientational and Navigational Basis of Homing in Birds

1974 • 239 citations

Electromagnetic Fields and Life

1970 • 239 citations

Electromagnetic fields and life

1970 • 230 citations

MIGRATION: ORIENTATION AND NAVIGATION

1975 • 229 citations

Über den Einfluß statischer Magnetfelder auf die Zugorientierung der Rotkehlchen (Erithacus rubecula)

2010 • 217 citations

A physicochemical mechanism for magnetic field detection by migratory birds and homing pigeons

1977 • 203 citations

Normal fluctuations in the earth's magnetic field influence pigeon orientation

1974 • 185 citations

A Preliminary Study of a Physical Basis of Bird Navigation

1947 • 173 citations

BIRD NAVIGATION*

1952 • 147 citations

The Interaction of Stars and Magnetic Field in the Orientation System of Night Migrating Birds

2010 • 144 citations

Cube-Surface Coil for Producing a Uniform Magnetic Field

1945 • 142 citations

The Interaction of Stars and Magnetic Field in the Orientation System of Night Migrating Birds

1975 • 141 citations

The earth's magnetic field affects the orientation of honeybees in the gravity field

1968 • 133 citations

Response to Pervasive Geophysical Factors and the Biological Clock Problem

1960 • 128 citations

Interrelation of magnetic compass and star orientation in night-migrating birds

1976 • 120 citations

The Experimental Investigation of Navigation in Homing Pigeons

1951 • 116 citations

ELF and VLF Electromagnetic Field Effects

1974 • 116 citations

Der Einflu� des Erdmagnetfeldes auf die Schwereorientierung der Honigbiene (Apis mellifica)

1977 • 112 citations

Travels and Traditions of Waterfowl

2014 • 111 citations

Detection of polarized light by the homing pigeon,Columba livia

1974 • 107 citations

Magnetic Direction Finding: Evidence for Its Use in Migratory Indigo Buntings

1976 • 102 citations

Detection of changes in atmospheric pressure by the homing pigeon,Columba livia

1974 • 99 citations

RESPONSES OF THE PLANARIAN, DUGESIA, AND THE PROTOZOAN, PARAMECIUM, TO VERY WEAK HORIZONTAL MAGNETIC FIELDS

1962 • 99 citations

Circadian activity rhythm influenced by near zero magnetic field

1976 • 93 citations

SPRING MIGRATION OVER PUERTO RICO AND THE WESTERN ATLANTIC, A RADAR STUDY

1974 • 80 citations

Sensitivity of the homing pigeon to an Earth-strength magnetic field

1977 • 78 citations

Electric Response of Glia Cells in Cat Brain

1958 • 76 citations

Evidence for an innate magnetic compass in garden warblers

1974 • 76 citations

Use of the earth's magnetic field by orienting cave salamanders (Eurycea lucifuga)

1977 • 74 citations

Sensitivity of American Eels (Anguilla rostrata) and Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) to Weak Electric and Magnetic Fields

1973 • 73 citations

Attempts to condition homing pigeons to magnetic stimuli

1974 • 72 citations

Effect of Magnetic Fields on Reaction Time Performance

1967 • 71 citations

Bar magnets mask the effect of normal magnetic disturbances on pigeon orientation

1976 • 63 citations

AUTUMN MIGRATION OVER PUERTO RICO AND THE WESTERN ATLANTIC: A RADAR STUDY

1976 • 62 citations

Psychophysiological effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields: a review.

1973 • 61 citations

Geomagnetic Disturbance and the Orientation of Nocturnally Migrating Birds

1977 • 58 citations

Effects of magnets on pigeon homing

1972 • 57 citations

Responses of central neurons to electrical and magnetic stimuli of the ampullae of lorenzini in the Black Sea skate

1974 • 55 citations

Magnetic Fields and the Orientation of Homing Pigeons Under Sun

1977 • 55 citations

Psychophysiological Effects of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields: A Review

1973 • 55 citations

Migrating birds respond to Project Seafarer's electromagnetic field

1977 • 51 citations

Biological and clinical effects of low-frequency magnetic and electric fields

1974 • 51 citations

The Migration of Birds

2009 • 51 citations

MAGNETIC RESPONSE OF AN ORGANISM AND ITS SOLAR RELATIONSHIPS

1960 • 50 citations

Der Magnetkompaß der Gartengrasmücke(Sylvia borin)

1974 • 46 citations

Perception of the geomagnetic field in the flyDrosophila melanogaster

1970 • 45 citations

Environmental influences on the orientation of free-flying nocturnal bird migrants

1974 • 44 citations

A MAGNETIC COMPASS RESPONSE OF AN ORGANISM

1960 • 41 citations

Influence of Disturbances in the Earth's Magnetic Field on Ring-Billed Gull Orientation

1972 • 40 citations

An attempt to confirm magnetic sensitivity in the pigeon,Columba livia

1976 • 40 citations

Reaktion von Insekten auf Magnetfelder, elektrische Felder und atmospherics

1964 • 40 citations

Migrating Birds Respond to Project Seafarer's Electromagnetic Field

1977 • 38 citations

Responses of electroreceptors (ampullae of lorenzini) of Skates to electric and magnetic fields

1976 • 38 citations

Effects and After-effects on Planarians of Reversals of the Horizontal Magnetic Vector

1966 • 36 citations

AN INVESTIGATION OF HOMING ABILITY IN TWO SPECIES OF GULLS.

1952 • 35 citations

MAGNETIC RESPONSE OF AN ORGANISM AND ITS LUNAR RELATIONSHIPS

1960 • 33 citations

Magnetic effect on dancing bees

1972 • 32 citations

Untersuchungen �ber die Magnetfeld-Orientierung von Dipteren

1964 • 32 citations

Untersuchungen über das Orientierungsvermögen nächtlich ziehender Kleinvögel

1961 • 32 citations

Ruheeinstellung nach der Himmelsrichtung, eine Magnetfeldorientierung bei Termiten

1963 • 32 citations

Travels and Traditions of Waterfowl

1956 • 32 citations

The influence of magnetic information on the orientation of the indigo bunting, Passerina cyanea

1970 • 31 citations

Organising Spatial Orientation in Very Weak Magnetic Fields

1963 • 31 citations

Non-thermal Effects of Microwave Radiation on Birds

1967 • 31 citations

GULL ORIENTATION BY MAGNETIC CUES: A HYPOTHESIS REVISITED

1971 • 31 citations

EFFECTS OF WEAK MAGNETIC FIELDS ON GERBIL SPONTANEOUS ACTIVITY*

1971 • 31 citations

Some Responses of Drosophila to Weak Magnetic and Electrostatic Fields

1966 • 30 citations

The influence of magnetic total intensity and inclination on directions preferred by migrating European robins (Erithacus rubecula)

1972 • 30 citations

Orientation Behavior of Ring-Billed Gull Chicks and Fledglings

1969 • 30 citations

WEAK ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC FIELDS IN FISH ORIENTATION*

1971 • 29 citations

Orientation of Gull Chicks Exposed to Project Sanguine's Electromagnetic Field

1975 • 29 citations

Sensitivity of the pigeon to changes in the magnetic field

1966 • 28 citations

Test of the Magnetic Theory of Homing

1954 • 27 citations

Effects in rodents of a 1-month exposure to magnetic fields (200-1200 Gauss).

1975 • 27 citations

Magnets Disrupt the Orientation of Juvenile Ring-Billed Gulls

1972 • 26 citations

SOME ORIENTATIONAL INFLUENCES OF NONVISUAL, TERRESTRIAL ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS*

1971 • 26 citations

Sensitivity of the Homing Pigeon to the Magnetic Field of the Earth

1948 • 25 citations

Die Bedeutung des Magnetkompasses für die Orientierung der Vögel

1976 • 25 citations

ADAPTATION OF THE MAGNETORECEPTIVE MECHANISM OF MUD-SNAILS TO GEOMAGNETIC STRENGTH

1964 • 25 citations

A COMPASS DIRECTIONAL PHENOMENON IN MUD-SNAILS AND ITS RELATION TO MAGNETISM

1964 • 24 citations

Physiological changes in adult rats exposed to an ELF rotating magnetic field

1972 • 24 citations

ASSOCIATION-FORMATION BETWEEN PHOTIC AND SUBTLE GEOPHYSICAL STIMULUS PATTERNS—A NEW BIOLOGICAL CONCEPT

1967 • 21 citations

Outdoor Experiments with Migrating European Robins in Artificial Magnetic Fields

2010 • 21 citations

Japanese Illusion

1952 • 20 citations

Magnetfeld-Einflu� auf die Galeriebau-Richtung bei Termiten

1971 • 20 citations

Responses of Planarians and Snails

1964 • 20 citations

Magnetfeld-Orientierung von Dipteren

1963 • 19 citations

DURATION OF AN AFTER-EFFECT IN PLANARIANS FOLLOWING A REVERSED HORIZONTAL MAGNETIC VECTOR

1965 • 19 citations

Ultraoptische Orientierung des Maikäfers (Melolontha vulgaris F.) in künstlichen elektrischen und magnetischen Feldern

1963 • 19 citations

A Study of Some of the Variables of Which Fixation is a Function

1955 • 19 citations

Remarks on: ``The Physical Basis of Bird Navigation''

1948 • 18 citations

Biological sensitivity to weak magnetic fields due to biological superconductive Josephson junctions?

1973 • 18 citations

Does navigation without visual cues exist in robins

1963 • 18 citations

``Physical Basis of Bird Navigation''

1948 • 16 citations

Einflu� des Magnetfelds auf das Richtungsverhalten von Goldfischen

1974 • 16 citations

Versuche zur Frage der gerichteten Nachtzug-Aktivität von gekäfigten Singvögeln

1966 • 14 citations

Orientation of European Robins to Kramer Cages¹

1973 • 14 citations

Magnetic field perception by electroreceptors in Black Sea skates

1974 • 13 citations

Remarks on: ``A Preliminary Study of a Physical Basis of Bird Navigation''

1948 • 13 citations

EFFECT OF A CONSTANT MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE MOTOR ACTIVITY OF BIRDS

1964 • 13 citations

Influence of Solar and Geomagnetic Stimuli on the Migratory Orientation of Herring Gull Chicks

1975 • 11 citations

The navigation of homing pigeons: Do they use sun Navigation?

1972 • 10 citations

Test of magnetic sensitivity in seven species of European birds using a cardiac nociceptive conditioning procedure

1977 • 9 citations

The orientation of night-migrating passerines without the directional influence of the starry sky and/or the earth magnetic field.

1975 • 9 citations

Magnetic fields and orienting movements in mollusks.

1968 • 8 citations

Untersuchungen über die Orientierung und Geschwindigkeit des Fluges bei Vögeln. V. Weitere Versuche an Störchen

1939 • 8 citations

Exposure chamber for animals at changed atmospheric conditions

1963 • 7 citations

The Behavior of Weakly Electric Fish (Sternarchus Albifrons) in Magnetic Fields

1972 • 7 citations

The influence of magnets and habituation to magnets on inexperienced homing pigeons

1974 • 7 citations

[Effect of a constant magnetic field on the movement of paramecia].

1966 • 6 citations

Proposed Mechanisms for the Navigation of Migrating Birds

1964 • 6 citations

Simple Theoretical Models for Magnetic Interactions with Biological Units

1964 • 5 citations

A Test of the Magnetic Theory of Homing in Pigeons

1956 • 4 citations

Perception and Effects on Locomotor Activity in American Eels and Atlantic Salmon of Extremely Low Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields.

1974 • 3 citations

Stimulus control for bird orientation.

1964 • 2 citations

Birds and Radar

1946 • 2 citations

The Effect of an Electromagnetic Field on Early Emhryogenesis in Quail

1969 • 1 citations

Smythies's 'Birds of Burma'

1946 • 1 citations