The effects of smoking high nicotine cigarettes on prepulse inhibition, startle latency, and subjective responses

Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.

1988 • 30,173 citations

Design and Analysis: A Researcher's Handbook

1975 • 5,996 citations

A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction.

1987 • 2,704 citations

Prestimulus Effects on Human Startle Reflex in Normals and Schizophrenics

1978 • 1,173 citations

The More or Less Startling Effects of Weak Prestimulation

1975 • 1,113 citations

Effects of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens and similarity to those of addictive drugs

1996 • 1,083 citations

Gating and Habituation of the Startle Reflex in Schizophrenic Patients

1992 • 1,030 citations

Pharmacologic Aspects of Cigarette Smoking and Nicotine Addiction

1988 • 982 citations

Reflex modification in the domain of startle: I. Some empirical findings and their implications for how the nervous system processes sensory input.

1980 • 783 citations

Self-administered nicotine activates the mesolimbic dopamine system through the ventral tegmental area

1994 • 741 citations

Assessing the Validity of an Animal Model of Deficient Sensorimotor Gating in Schizophrenic Patients

1994 • 702 citations

Normalization of auditory physiology by cigarette smoking in schizophrenic patients

1993 • 689 citations

Dopaminergic stimulation disrupts sensorimotor gating in the rat

1988 • 609 citations

The neural substrates of sensorimotor gating of the startle reflex: a review of recent findings and their implications

1992 • 394 citations

Common Neural Substrates for the Addictive Properties of Nicotine and Cocaine

1997 • 344 citations

Psychophysiological responses as indices of affective dimensions

1995 • 298 citations

Nicotine self-administration in animals and humans: similarities and differences

1997 • 262 citations

The neural substrates for the motor-activating properties of psychostimulants: A review of recent findings

1986 • 262 citations

Amphetamine disruption of prepulse inhibition of acoustic startle is reversed by depletion of mesolimbic dopamine

1990 • 233 citations

Modification of the acoustic startle-reflex eyeblink: A tool for investigating early and late attentional processes

1993 • 228 citations

Affective individual differences and startle reflex modulation.

1991 • 220 citations

Attention and schizophrenia: Impaired modulation of the startle reflex.

1993 • 189 citations

Individual differences in sensitivity to nicotine: Implications for genetic research on nicotine dependence

1995 • 176 citations

Desensitization of the nicotine‐induced mesolimbic dopamine responses during constant infusion with nicotine

1995 • 168 citations

Condition-independent sensitization of locomotor stimulation and mesocortical dopamine release following chronic nicotine treatment in the rat

1996 • 157 citations

Effect of cigarette smoking on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in healthy male smokers

1996 • 124 citations

Effects of Nicotine and Stress on Startle Amplitude and Sensory Gating Depend on Rat Strain and Sex

1999 • 114 citations

Inbred mouse strains differ in the regulation of startle and prepulse inhibition of the startle response.

1997 • 113 citations

The effects of smoking on acoustic prepulse inhibition in healthy men and women

1998 • 99 citations

Effect of acute subcutaneous nicotine on prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in healthy male non-smokers

1997 • 97 citations

Effect of d -amphetamine on prepulse inhibition of the startle reflex in humans

1999 • 95 citations

Evidence of acoustic startle hyperreflexia in recently detoxified early onset male alcoholics: modulation by yohimbine and m -Chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP)

1997 • 95 citations

Subjective correlates of cigarette-smoking-induced elevations of peripheral beta-endorphin and cortisol

1992 • 94 citations

Strain and age differences in acoustic startle responses and effects of nicotine in rats

1995 • 94 citations

Yohimbine — facilitated acoustic startle reflex in humans

1993 • 89 citations

A relationship between inhibition of the acoustic startle response and the protection of prepulse processing

1996 • 80 citations

Attentional Factors in the Inhibition of a Reflex by a Visual Stimulus

1980 • 77 citations

Passive and active attention to input.

1991 • 70 citations

Nicotine modulates effects of stress on acoustic startle reflexes in rats: dependence on dose, stressor and initial reactivity

1994 • 67 citations

Cardiovascular and subjective effects of smoking before and after 24 h of abstinence from cigarettes

1987 • 66 citations

Comparison of acute subjective and heart rate effects of nicotine intake via tobacco smoking versus nasal spray

1994 • 65 citations

Attentional modulation of startle in psychosis‐prone college students

1995 • 63 citations

Tracking early and late stages of information processing: Contributions of startle eyeblink reflex modification

1996 • 62 citations

Nicotine or tar titration in cigarette smoking behavior?

1993 • 59 citations

Emotional modulation of skin conductance and eyeblink responses to a startle probe

1995 • 58 citations

Prepulse inhibition of the startle eyeblink as an indicator of temporal summation

1995 • 49 citations

Acute Effects of Tobacco Smoking on Hunger and Eating in Male and Female Smokers

1994 • 42 citations

Nicotine Administration Impairs Sensory Gating in Long–Evans Rats

1998 • 42 citations

Nicotine Replacement in Smoking Cessation

1987 • 41 citations

Ibogaine and the dopaminergic response to nicotine

1997 • 38 citations

Habituation and prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex: Effects of smoking status and psychosis-proneness

1997 • 32 citations

Cardiovascular effects of smoking cigarettes with different nicotine deliveries

1983 • 30 citations

A system for administering quantified doses of tobacco smoke to human subjects: Plasma nicotine and filter pad validation

1988 • 27 citations

There is More to Smoking than the CNS Effects of Nicotine

1995 • 24 citations

Flexible effects of quantified cigarette-smoke delivery on EEG dimensional complexity

1993 • 12 citations

Psychophysiological and Subjective Effects of Cigarettes Having Varying Nicotine Yields But Relatively Constant Tar’ Yields

1996 • 6 citations