Assessing Professional Behavior

The Social System

1951 • 9,026 citations

A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy

1980 • 4,382 citations

The assessment of clinical skills/competence/performance

1990 • 4,277 citations

Moral Development: Advances in Research and Theory

1986 • 3,147 citations

Development in Judging Moral Issues

1980 • 1,878 citations

The hidden curriculum, ethics teaching, and the structure of medical education

1994 • 1,535 citations

Toward a Normative Definition of Medical Professionalism

2000 • 646 citations

A review of the validity and accuracy of self-assessments in health professions training

1991 • 518 citations

Empathy and altruism.

1975 • 518 citations

Do clinical clerks suffer ethical erosion? Studentsʼ perceptions of their ethical environment and personal development

1994 • 474 citations

Learning Objectives for Medical Student Education— Guidelines for Medical Schools: Report I of the Medical School Objectives Project

1999 • 425 citations

Empathy and altruism.

1975 • 396 citations

Use of Peer Ratings to Evaluate Physician Performance

1993 • 359 citations

Teaching Professionalism in Undergraduate Medical Education

1999 • 335 citations

What Is Accountability in Health Care?

1996 • 304 citations

Context, Conflict, and Resolution

2000 • 270 citations

Measuring the ability to meet family needs in an intensive care unit

1998 • 244 citations

Teaching medicine as a profession in the service of healing

1997 • 243 citations

Ethics in a short white coat

1993 • 235 citations

Arrogance

1980 • 217 citations

Characteristics of the informal curriculum and traineesʼ ethical choices

1996 • 215 citations

Values in Health Care Professional Socialization: Implications for Geriatric Education in Interdisciplinary Teamwork

1997 • 196 citations

Medical Professionalism — Focusing on the Real Issues

2000 • 192 citations

Teaching compassion and respect

1999 • 178 citations

The Path of Professionalism

2000 • 173 citations

Evaluating communication skills in the objective structured clinical examination format: reliability and generalizability

1996 • 165 citations

Medical students' attitudes toward providing care for the underserved. Are we training socially responsible physicians?

1993 • 165 citations

Practicing What We Preach? An Analysis of the Curriculum of Values in Medical Education

1998 • 160 citations

Professionalism: an ideal to be sustained

2000 • 157 citations

The altruistic personality: In what contexts is it apparent?

1991 • 153 citations

A retrospective study of attitude change during medical education

1989 • 151 citations

The performance of doctors: the new professionalism

1999 • 151 citations

Becoming a Doctor -- Critical-Incident Reports from Third-Year Medical Students

1993 • 147 citations

Evaluation of Humanistic Qualities in the Internist

1983 • 143 citations

Can Professionalism Be Measured? The Development of a Scale for Use in the Medical Environment

1998 • 141 citations

The Altruism Scale: A Measure of Co-operative, Individualistic, and Competitive Interpersonal Orientation

1966 • 141 citations

Moral Judgment as a Predictor of Clinical Performance

1980 • 131 citations

Attitudes of medical students and health-care professionals toward people with disabilities

1993 • 128 citations

A strategy for the detection and evaluation of unprofessional behavior in medical students. University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine Clinical Clerkships Operation Committee

1999 • 128 citations

Self-assessment programs and their implications for health professions training

1992 • 124 citations

Self-evaluation in undergraduate medical education

1985 • 122 citations

Senior Residentsʼ Views on the Meaning of Professionalism and How They Learn about It

2001 • 122 citations

CULTURE, COMMUNICATION, AND THE INFORMAL CURRICULUM

1998 • 119 citations

Medical Students' Attitudes Toward Providing Care for the Underserved

1993 • 117 citations

Assessing How Well Three Evaluation Methods Detect Deficiencies in Medical Studentsʼ Professionalism in Two Settings of an Internal Medicine Clerkship

2000 • 105 citations

Resident-patient interactions

1994 • 104 citations

Answering the "virtuecrats": a moral conversation on character education

1998 • 99 citations

The natural history of cynicism in physicians

1996 • 96 citations

D. The effect of medical education on attitudes: a follow-up study.

1958 • 95 citations

Empathy, humanism, and the professionalization process of medical education

1999 • 92 citations

Measuring medical students' empathy skills

1993 • 90 citations

Academic and personal predictors of clinical success in medical school

1978 • 88 citations

Evaluation of the noncognitive professional traits of medical students

1993 • 87 citations

Feasibility of hospital-based use of peer ratings to evaluate the performances of practicing physicians

1996 • 85 citations

Use of peer evaluation in the assessment of medical students

1981 • 80 citations

Professionalism and Medicineʼs Social Contract*

2000 • 80 citations

Academic medicine must deal with the clash of business and professional values

1998 • 78 citations

A pilot study of peer review in residency training

1999 • 77 citations

Renewing professionalism

1999 • 77 citations

Efficacy of cognitive/noncognitive measures in predicting resident-physician performance

1979 • 76 citations

A questionnaire for patients’ evaluations of their physicians’ humanistic behaviors

1993 • 76 citations

Performance-based assessment of clinical ethics using an objective structured clinical examination

1996 • 73 citations

A new instrument for patients’ ratings of physician performance in the hospital setting

1989 • 72 citations

Medical studentsʼ perceptions of unethical conduct at one medical school

1998 • 72 citations

Simulated patients in assessing consultation skills of trainees in general practice vocational training: a validity study

1994 • 71 citations

Performance rating scale for peer and self assessment1

2009 • 70 citations

Comparison of self, nurse, and physician assessment of residents rotating through an intensive care unit

1998 • 70 citations

Professionalisation and professionalism: issues for interprofessional care

1999 • 69 citations

MEASUREMENT OF PHYSICIAN PERFORMANCE.

1964 • 69 citations

Are professional attitudes related to gender and medical specialty?

1999 • 69 citations

Measuring self-assessment skills

1996 • 67 citations

Professionalism in Emergency Medicine

1998 • 66 citations

Measuring Physicians?? Humanistic Attitudes, Values, and Behaviors

1987 • 66 citations

The assessment of interpersonal skills using standardized patients

1991 • 65 citations

What do we mean by “relevance”? A clinical and rhetorical definition with implications for teaching and learning the case-presentation format

1999 • 64 citations

Validity of three clinical performance assessments of internal medicine clerks

1995 • 64 citations

Patient perceptions of humanism in physicians: effects on positive health behaviors.

1990 • 63 citations

Medical studentsʼ self-assessment accuracy in communication skills [published erratum appears in Acad Med 1997 Dec;72(12):1126]

1997 • 62 citations

Gender differences in medical graduates' assessment of their personal attributes

1999 • 61 citations

Professional competencies in the changing health care system

1995 • 58 citations

A new rating form for use by nurses in assessing residents’ humanistic behavior

1991 • 57 citations

Attributes of a good practicing physician

1971 • 56 citations

EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE IN MEDICAL TRAINING.

1964 • 56 citations

Contemporary medical studentsʼ quest for self-fulfillment through community service

1997 • 55 citations

Can Professional Values be Taught? A Look at Residency Training

2000 • 54 citations

Internship ratings as a validity outcome measure for an evaluation system to identify inadequate clerkship performance

1998 • 53 citations

Assessment of ethical decisions and values

1992 • 49 citations

Faculty ratings of resident humanism predict patient satisfaction ratings in ambulatory medical clinics

1994 • 49 citations

Dimensionality, internal consistency and interrater reliability of clinical performance ratings

1987 • 48 citations

A New educational approach for supporting the professional development of third-year medical students

1995 • 44 citations

Personality Profiles of Male and Female Positive Role Models in Medicine

1998 • 44 citations

Performance-based assessment of moral reasoning and ethical judgment among medical students

1994 • 43 citations

Evaluating Professionalism in Emergency Medicine: Clinical Ethical Competence

1999 • 42 citations

Assessment of Residentsʼ Interpersonal Skills by Faculty Proctors and Standardized Patients

2000 • 40 citations

Using Standardized Patients to Assess Medical Studentsʼ Professionalism

2001 • 40 citations

Professionalism and clinical excellence among anesthesiology residents

1994 • 40 citations

Navigating the wards

1996 • 40 citations

Resistance to peer evaluation in an internal medicine residency

1992 • 39 citations

Functional and dysfunctional characteristics of the prevailing model of clinical evaluation systems in North American medical schools

1992 • 38 citations

Issues in medical education

1993 • 37 citations

The effect of medical education on students' patient-satisfaction ratings.

1997 • 37 citations

Aging Research and Education Centers in the United States

1997 • 37 citations

Correlates of clinical performance during medical school

1979 • 36 citations

Types of problem students encountered by clinical teachers on clerkships

1989 • 35 citations

Medical Students' Personal Values and Their Career Choices a Quarter-Century Later

1998 • 34 citations

Influence of anesthesiology residentsʼ noncognitive skills on the occurrence of critical incidents and the residentsʼ overall clinical performances

1991 • 33 citations

Measurement and improvement of humanistic skills in first-year trainees

1990 • 33 citations

Personal values of exemplary family physicians: implications for professional satisfaction in family medicine.

1995 • 33 citations

Assessing the New General Competencies for Resident Education

2001 • 32 citations

Evaluating humanistic attributes of internal medicine residents

1989 • 32 citations

Punishment

2000 • 32 citations

Personality factors as predictors of medical student performance

1982 • 32 citations

Boundary Violations and Personality Traits among Psychiatrists

1997 • 31 citations

Physician Views on Practicing Professionalism in the Corporate Age

2000 • 31 citations

Values on call

1996 • 30 citations

Assessing How Well Three Evaluation Methods Detect Deficiencies in Medical Studentsʼ Professionalism in Two Settings of an Internal Medicine Clerkship. Hemmer PA, Hawkins R, Jackson JL, Pangaro LN (F Edward Hebert School of Medicine, Bethesda, Md). Acad Med. 2000;75:167-173.

2002 • 30 citations

Use of sociometric peer nominations in medical education research.

1957 • 27 citations

Do Studentsʼ Attitudes during Preclinical Years Predict Their Humanism as Clerkship Students?

2000 • 27 citations

Professionalism and Professional Values in Orthopaedics

2000 • 27 citations

A study of humanism in family physicians.

1983 • 26 citations

Applying a relative ranking model to the self-assessment of extended performances.

1996 • 26 citations

A FACTOR-ANALYTIC STUDY OF VARIOUS CRITERIA OF MEDICAL STUDENT ACCOMPLISHMENT.

1964 • 26 citations

Creating a Culture of Professionalism

2000 • 23 citations

Teachers' perceptions concerning the relative values of personal and clinical characteristics and their influence on the assignment of students' clinical grades

1988 • 23 citations

A new method to evaluate clinical performance and critical incidents in anaesthesia: quantification of daily comments by teachers

1990 • 22 citations

Peer evaluation: its potential usefulness in medical education

2009 • 22 citations

Assessment of interpersonal skills and humanistic qualities in medical residents

1985 • 21 citations

Who Was Caring for Mary?

1993 • 21 citations

Validity and importance of low ratings given medical graduates in noncognitive areas

1983 • 21 citations

Maintenance of psychosocial attitudes in medical students

1985 • 20 citations

The validity of clerkship performance evaluations

1986 • 17 citations

Professional attitudes of doctors and medical teaching

1992 • 17 citations

The evaluation of medical students

1967 • 16 citations

Interrater agreement and predictive validity of faculty ratings of pediatric residents

1986 • 16 citations

Incorporating multiculturalism into a doctor-patient course

1997 • 16 citations

Noncognitive criteria for assessing students in North American medical schools

1989 • 16 citations

Medical students?? self-assessment accuracy in communication skills [published erratum appears in Acad Med 1997 Dec;72(12):1126]

1997 • 16 citations

Measuring professionalism

1999 • 15 citations

Measuring “Humanism” in Medical Residents

1986 • 13 citations

Promoting and Assessing Professionalism in the First Two Years of Medical School

2000 • 12 citations

Impact on Admission to a School of Medicine of an Innovation in Selection Procedures

1974 • 11 citations

Understanding the clinical performance of physicians

1984 • 11 citations

Medical school, psychosocial attitudes, and gender.

1991 • 9 citations

Sociodemographic and premedical school factors related to postgraduate physicians' humanistic performance.

1987 • 8 citations

How do supervising doctors construe the medical student in clinical training?

1987 • 8 citations

Integrating Educational Objectives and the Evaluation Process in a General Surgery Residency Program

2001 • 6 citations

Residents’ Use of Humanistic Skills and Content of Resident Discussions in a Support Group

1992 • 5 citations

Culture as a Determinant of “Humanistic Traits” in Medical Residents

1987 • 4 citations

Professional and personal characteristics of graduates as outcomes of differences between combined baccalaureate–MD degree programs

1996 • 3 citations

On becoming a physician: Perspectives of students in combined baccalaureate-MD degree programs

1994 • 3 citations

Psychometric Evaluation of the Hall Professionalism Scale

1995 • 3 citations