The hidden economy as an ‘unobserved’ variable

A general approach to confirmatory maximum likelihood factor analysis

1969 • 2,356 citations

Estimation of a Model with Multiple Indicators and Multiple Causes of a Single Latent Variable

1975 • 1,329 citations

The informal economy

1979 • 1,033 citations

How Big Is the Irregular Economy?

1979 • 450 citations

The Underground Economy in the United States and Abroad.

1983 • 380 citations

The underground economy in the United States: estimates and implications

1980 • 331 citations

THE HIDDEN ECONOMY: STATE AND PROSPECTS FOR MEASUREMENT¹

1984 • 239 citations

LISREL A GENERAL COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATING A LINEAR STRUCTURAL EQUATION SYSTEM INVOLVING MULTIPLE INDICATORS OF UNMEASURED VARIABLES

1972 • 221 citations

Beating the System: The Underground Economy

1982 • 127 citations

What Do We Know About the Black Economy?

1981 • 104 citations

Has the shadow economy grown in Germany? An exploratory study

1982 • 82 citations

EXPANDING IMPUTED VALUES IN THE NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT ACCOUNTS*

1979 • 78 citations

An Empirical Assessment of Tax Mentality

1979 • 76 citations

What Produces a Hidden Economy? An International Cross Section Analysis

1983 • 35 citations

Clandestine Employment: A Problem of Our Times.

1980 • 23 citations

TOTAL INCOMES IN THE UNITED STATES, 1946–1976: A SUMMARY REPORT

1982 • 22 citations

Die Steuermentalität

1974 • 17 citations

Steuermoral und Steuerwiderstand der deutschen Selbständigen

1966 • 10 citations