Biological models of panic disorder and agoraphobia—A review

The psychology of fear and stress

1988 • 3,188 citations

Attentional bias in emotional disorders.

1986 • 2,571 citations

A cognitive approach to panic

1986 • 2,371 citations

Attentional bias in emotional disorders.

1986 • 2,292 citations

Separation: Anxiety and Anger

1973 • 1,975 citations

Learning Theory and Behavior

1962 • 1,634 citations

Phobias and preparedness

1971 • 1,580 citations

Selective processing of threat cues in anxiety states

1985 • 1,016 citations

Delineation of two drug-responsive anxiety syndromes

1964 • 903 citations

Cognitive processes in anxiety

1983 • 731 citations

Types of stressful life event and the onset of anxiety and depressive disorders

1981 • 630 citations

Anxiety: New Research and Changing Concepts.

1982 • 560 citations

Exclusion Criteria of DSM-III

1984 • 540 citations

Genetic Factors in Anxiety Disorders

1983 • 527 citations

I. Synchrony and desynchrony in fear and avoidance

1974 • 496 citations

A Family Study of Panic Disorder

1983 • 490 citations

PSYCHIATRIC REACTION PATTERNS TO IMIPRAMINE

1962 • 418 citations

Trends in behavior therapy

1979 • 381 citations

Panic Disorder and Major Depression

1983 • 367 citations

Discrimination of threat cues without awareness in anxiety states.

1986 • 364 citations

Response to hyperventilation in a group of patients with panic disorder

1984 • 355 citations

Excess Mortality in Panic Disorder

1982 • 354 citations

Respiratory control as a treatment for panic attacks

1985 • 348 citations

Anxiety Disorders and Phobias

2014 • 317 citations

Major Depression in Patients With Agoraphobia and Panic Disorder

1984 • 317 citations

Agoraphobia, nature and treatment

1981 • 274 citations

Learning Theory and Behavior

1960 • 264 citations

Alprazolam in the treatment of generalized anxiety and panic disorders: A double-blind placebo-controlled study

1982 • 254 citations

Mortality in a Follow-up of 500 Psychiatric Outpatients

1985 • 247 citations

Ideational Components of Anxiety Neurosis

1974 • 244 citations

Discrimination of threat cues without awareness in anxiety states.

1986 • 242 citations

Panic Attacks in the Natural Environmet

1987 • 234 citations

Severe Agoraphobia: A Controlled Prospective Trial of Behaviour Therapy

1966 • 234 citations

Respiratory Control in the Treatment of Panic Attacks:

1986 • 231 citations

Panic Attacks and Phobias

1982 • 221 citations

Anxiety reconceptualized

1980 • 219 citations

The Classification of Phobic Disorders

1970 • 213 citations

Combined pharmacological and behavioral treatment for agoraphobia

1985 • 212 citations

Panic and Generalized Anxiety Disorders

1982 • 210 citations

Mortality in a Follow-up of 500 Psychiatric Outpatients

1985 • 209 citations

Longitudinal course of panic disorder: Clinical and biological considerations

1985 • 206 citations

Ideational Components of Anxiety: Their Origin and Content

1984 • 202 citations

A study of agoraphobic housewives

1977 • 195 citations

The phenomenon of panic.

1985 • 195 citations

School Phobia: A Therapeutic Trial with Clomipramine and Short-Term Outcome

1981 • 194 citations

Phenomenology and Treatment of Anxiety

1980 • 192 citations

A comparison of panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder

1984 • 187 citations

Diazepam and Propranolol in Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia

1984 • 184 citations

Family Study of Agoraphobia

1983 • 184 citations

Paradoxical intention and dereflection.

1975 • 182 citations

Sodium lactate infusions and panic attacks: a review and critique.

1986 • 179 citations

Hyperventilation and Anxiety State

1981 • 173 citations

The psychophysiology of mental illness

1975 • 171 citations

Group Exposure (Flooding) in vivo for Agoraphobics

1974 • 162 citations

Relationship between Separation Anxiety and Panic and Agoraphobic Disorders

1984 • 162 citations

SCHOOL PHOBIA

1973 • 161 citations

Agoraphobia, the panic attack and the hyperventilation syndrome

1985 • 155 citations

Die Agoraphobie, eine neuropathische Erscheinung

1872 • 145 citations

ENHANCED ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOURAL RESPONSE IN AGORAPHOBIC PATIENTS PRETREATED WITH BREATHING RETRAINING

1984 • 144 citations

Effects of Imipramine Treatment of Separation-Induced Social Disorders in Rhesus Monkeys

1978 • 141 citations

Agoraphobia: a Follow-up Study Four Years After Treatment

1979 • 139 citations

Agoraphobia—A safety-signal perspective

1984 • 137 citations

Panic Symptoms after Inhalation of Carbondioxide

1984 • 135 citations

A home-based treatment program for agoraphobia

1977 • 131 citations

Ambulatory Monitoring of Panic Disorder

1985 • 128 citations

The Familial Prevalence of Anxiety Neurosis

1978 • 127 citations

Otoneurological examination in panic disorder and agoraphobia with panic attacks: a pilot study

1985 • 125 citations

Separation and Depression: Clinical and Research Aspects

1977 • 124 citations

Agoraphobia: a Critical Review of the Concept

1978 • 120 citations

Treatment of Phobias

1983 • 118 citations

The role of bodily feelings in anxiety

1976 • 114 citations

The Iowa Record-Linkage Study

1985 • 114 citations

Awareness of cardiac function in anxious, phobic and hypochondriacal patients

1980 • 113 citations

Tricyclic Antidepressants and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors

1971 • 111 citations

Agoraphobia: The Long-Term Follow-up of Behavioural Treatment

1980 • 107 citations

Agoraphobia and the hyperventilation syndrome

1983 • 98 citations

The high familial prevalence of neurocirculatory asthenia (anxiety neurosis, effort syndrome).

1951 • 91 citations

Mitral valve prolapse syndrome in agoraphobic patients

1980 • 90 citations

Cognitive and behavioral treatments of agoraphobia: Clinical, behavioral, and psychophysiological outcomes.

1985 • 89 citations

Agoraphobia: Nature and Treatment

1982 • 87 citations

The effects of hyperventilation; individual variability and its relation to personality

1982 • 84 citations

Lactate infusions and panic attacks: Do patients and controls respond differently?

1986 • 83 citations

The Classification of Phobic Disorders

1983 • 82 citations

Panics and their consequences

1985 • 81 citations

School Phobia in the Children of Agoraphobic Women

1976 • 80 citations

Some Etiological Factors in Phobic Neurosis

1974 • 80 citations

Parental Loss in Childhood

1981 • 79 citations

The Relation of Childhood Separation Experiences to Adult Depressive and Anxiety States

1982 • 79 citations

Are there Anticompulsive or Antiphobic Drugs? Review of the Evidence

1983 • 78 citations

Heredity in the Psychoneuroses (Summary)

1942 • 77 citations

Agoraphobia: Multiple perspectives on theory and treatment

1983 • 77 citations

Vestibular disorder and emotional distress

1985 • 74 citations

Mitral valve prolapse in anxiety neurosis (panic disorder)

1980 • 73 citations

Agoraphobia: Phenomenological aspects, associated characteristics, and theoretical considerations

1984 • 71 citations

Panic attacks: diagnostic evaluations of 17 patients

1979 • 71 citations

The Classification of Anxiety and Hysterical States. Part I. Historical Review and Empirical Delineation

1982 • 70 citations

Comparison of generalized anxiety disorder with panic disorder patients.

1982 • 70 citations

A demonstration of acute hyperventilation during naturally occurring panic attacks

1986 • 69 citations

The Lactate Theory of Anxiety: A Review and Reevaluation

1974 • 69 citations

Maintenence of improvement in agoraphobic patients treated by behavioural methods—a four-year follow-up

1980 • 67 citations

Panic disorder and primary unipolar depression

1983 • 67 citations

The Classification of Anxiety and Hysterical States. Part II. Toward a More Heuristic Classification

1982 • 65 citations

The Familial Occurrence of Agoraphobia

1985 • 60 citations

Behavioral Training of Social Skills: A Critical Review

1979 • 57 citations

Handbook of studies on anxiety

1980 • 57 citations

The modification of agoraphobic avoidance behaviour: Some fresh possibilities

1983 • 55 citations

Panic disorder in patients with mitral valve prolapse

1982 • 55 citations

Ambulatory heart rate changes during panic attacks

1982 • 54 citations

[The agoraphobic syndrome].

1973 • 53 citations

Anxiety attacks with subsequent agoraphobia

1969 • 53 citations

Failure in treating agoraphobia

1983 • 53 citations

Low prevalence of mitral valve prolapse in patients with panic disorder

1984 • 52 citations

Psychiatric Illness in the Mothers of School-Phobic Adolescents

1974 • 44 citations

Cognitive factors in carbon dioxide therapy

1982 • 44 citations

The psychology of fear and stress

1989 • 43 citations

Antidepressant medication in the treatment of agoraphobia: A critical review

1983 • 41 citations

Panic Disorders

1982 • 40 citations

Treatment of Phobophobia by Exposure to CO2-Induced Anxiety Symptoms

1983 • 39 citations

Organic anxiety syndrome

1983 • 39 citations

Electrocardiographic characteristics of neurocirculatory asthenia during everyday activities.

1980 • 39 citations

Etiology and onset of agoraphobia: A critical review

1984 • 37 citations

RELEVANCE OF BODILY FEELINGS IN EMOTION

1973 • 36 citations

Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders

1985 • 36 citations

Panic Disorder — Overlap with Symptoms of Somatization Disorder

1986 • 36 citations

Panic Attacks

1981 • 35 citations

Case studies and clinical replication series

1987 • 35 citations

Observations on Heredity in Neurosis

1937 • 35 citations

Agoraphobia, panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder: some implications of recent advances.

1984 • 29 citations

Tricyclic Antidepressants and Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors in the Treatment of Agoraphobia

1982 • 27 citations

Familial incidence of neurocirculatory asthenia; anxiety neurosis, effort syndrome.

1948 • 25 citations

Treatment of Agoraphobia and Panic Attacks

1983 • 21 citations

Experimental Induction of Panic Attacks

1986 • 21 citations

Presidential Address: Science in the Service of the Ill

1982 • 20 citations

Psychopharmacologic treatment of panic disorder

1984 • 18 citations

HEREDITY OF PSYCHONEUROSES

1942 • 18 citations

Organic and Hyperventilatory Causes of Anxiety-type Symptoms

1984 • 18 citations

The experimental analysis of agoraphobia

1984 • 17 citations

Dermatologic Investigation of Betamethasone 17,21-Dipropionate Ointment with Chinoform

1977 • 17 citations

A Psychological Model of Panic

1986 • 15 citations

Cognitive and Physiological Processes in the Maintainance and Treatment of Panic Attacks

1986 • 15 citations

Proceedings of the 15th European Conference on Psychosomatic Research

1987 • 13 citations

Agoraphobia: Appraisal of Research and a Proposal for an Integrative Model

1981 • 11 citations

LACTATE INFUSIONS AND PANIC ATTACKS - PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL-CHANGES

1984 • 8 citations

THE DEFINITION OF VESTIBULAR HABITUATION

1975 • 8 citations

Diagnostic dilemmas

1984 • 7 citations

Psychiatry

1984 • 4 citations