Children at Risk: The Search for the Antecedents of Schizophrenia. Part I. Conceptual Models and Research Methods

A reinterpretation of the direction of effects in studies of socialization.

1968 • 1,839 citations

The structure of human personality

1953 • 1,417 citations

Maternal Care and Mental Health

1952 • 1,291 citations

Class and Conformity: A Study in Values.

1970 • 1,130 citations

Temperament and Behavior Disorders in Children

1968 • 1,123 citations

Deviant Children Grown Up

1967 • 915 citations

Lives Through Time

1983 • 884 citations

Psychiatric Disorders in Foster Home Reared Children of Schizophrenic Mothers

1966 • 786 citations

The classification of children's psychiatric symptoms: A factor-analytic study.

1966 • 776 citations

Schizophrenia and genetics : a twin study vantage point

1972 • 727 citations

The types and prevalence of mental illness in the biological and adoptive families of adopted schizophrenics

1968 • 707 citations

Schizophrenia and the Family

1958 • 619 citations

Personality Structure and Measurement

1968 • 603 citations

The International Pilot Study of Schizophrenia

1974 • 564 citations

Mental Health in the Metropolis: The Midtown Manhattan Study.

1965 • 547 citations

Genetic theory and abnormal behavior.

1970 • 531 citations

Behavioral Individuality in Early Childhood

1964 • 470 citations

Life Stress and Mental Health

1964 • 399 citations

Vulnerability research and the issue of primary prevention.

1971 • 374 citations

Disordered thought (Schizophrenia)

1973 • 369 citations

Reliability of a Procedure for Measuring and Classifying “Present Psychiatric State”

1967 • 368 citations

Recollections of Childhood a Study of the Retrospective Method

1970 • 351 citations

Schizophrenia and the Family.

1966 • 345 citations

Some premorbid characteristics related to breakdown in children with schizophrenic mothers

1968 • 341 citations

Social Status and Psychological Disorder.

1970 • 317 citations

The Genetics of Schizophrenia

1939 • 305 citations

Life history research in psychopathology

1970 • 299 citations

PREGNANCY EXPERIENCE AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF BEHAVIOR DISORDER IN CHILDREN

1956 • 289 citations

The Psychiatric Status Schedule

1970 • 277 citations

A Family Concept of Schizophrenia.

1960 • 263 citations

Temperament and Behavior Disorders in Children

1968 • 256 citations

Thought Disorder and Family Relations of Schizophrenics

1963 • 256 citations

On the Dual Nature of Extraversion

1963 • 226 citations

Nuisance variables and the ex post facto design

1970 • 224 citations

Current methodology in research on the etiology of schizophrenia: Serious difficulties which suggest the use of the high-risk-group method.

1968 • 205 citations

The depressed woman as a mother

1972 • 204 citations

Breakdown in individuals at high risk for schizophrenia: Possible predispositional perinatal factors.

1970 • 204 citations

Current and Past Psychopathology Scales (CAPPS)

1972 • 178 citations

Social competence and the process-reactive distinction in psychopathology.

1962 • 176 citations

Children of Sick Parents: An Environmental and Psychiatric Study

2000 • 175 citations

Perinatal conditions and infant development in children with schizophrenic parents

1982 • 172 citations

Disadvantaged Children: Health, Nutrition and School Failure.

1970 • 172 citations

DIAGNO II: Further Developments in a Computer Program for Psychiatric Diagnosis

1969 • 168 citations

CONVERGENCE: AN ACCELERATED LONGITUDINAL APPROACH

1953 • 162 citations

Process and Reactive Schizophrenia: Some Conceptions and Issues*

1970 • 161 citations

Convergence: An Accelerated Longitudinal Approach

1953 • 161 citations

Schizophrenics' offspring reared in adoptive homes

1968 • 148 citations

Behavioral Individuality in Early Childhood

1964 • 148 citations

The social role performance of depressed women: Comparisons with a normal group.

1971 • 147 citations

Intrafamilial Environment of the Schizophrenic Patient: VI. The Transmission of Irrationality

1958 • 147 citations

Familial concordance by sex with respect to schizophrenia.

1962 • 143 citations

Research on Family Patterns An Instrument Measurement

1964 • 139 citations

AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR DISORDERS OF CHILDHOOD: A FOLLOW-UP STUDY

1956 • 133 citations

DIMENSIONS OF SOCIAL ADJUSTMENT IN DEPRESSED WOMEN

1971 • 126 citations

Follow-up studies of shy, withdrawn children—I. Evaluation of later adjustment.

1954 • 124 citations

PATTERNS OF RESPONSE TO PHYSICAL CONTACT IN EARLY HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

1964 • 123 citations

Children of Sick Parents: An Environmental and Psychiatric Study

1967 • 121 citations

The family in the pathogenesis of schizophrenic and neurotic disorders.

1966 • 118 citations

Psychiatric diagnosis and symptomatology.

1961 • 113 citations

Brain and behavior: Session II: Symposium, 1959: 2. Brain damage and reproductive casualty.

1960 • 109 citations

The social and academic competence of children vulnerable to schizophrenia and other behavior pathologies.

1972 • 107 citations

LONGITUDINAL CHANGES IN THE SOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF CHILDREN HOSPITALIZED FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA AS ADULTS

1972 • 106 citations

The family background of schizophrenia

1950 • 104 citations

DIFFERENTIATING CHARACTERISTICS OF PARENTS OF CHILDHOOD SCHIZOPHRENICS, CHILDHOOD NEUROTICS, AND YOUNG ADULT SCHIZOPHRENICS

1963 • 104 citations

The role of the family in the development of psychopathology.

1965 • 103 citations

Biological, psychological and historical differences in a series of monozygotic twins discordant for schizophrenia

1968 • 101 citations

Follow-up studies of shy, withdrawn children: II: Relative incidence of schizophrenia.

1957 • 100 citations

On the reliability of the anamnestic interview.

1960 • 100 citations

Sociocultural Factors in the Epidemiology of Schizophrenia

1963 • 98 citations

Occupational Mobility and Schizophrenia: An Assessment of the Social Causation and Social Selection Hypotheses

1967 • 96 citations

CHILDREN OF SCHIZOPHRENIC PATIENTS : PRELIMINARY OBSERVATIONS ON EARLY DEVELOPMENT

1961 • 93 citations

Class, Family, and Schizophrenia: A Reformulation

1972 • 89 citations

GENETIC VARIANCE IN ADAPTIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS*

1966 • 88 citations

Mental Health in the Metropolis: The Midtown Manhattan Study.

1962 • 87 citations

The Mothers of Schizophrenic Patients

1960 • 86 citations

A study of the association of prenatal and paranatal factors with the development of tics in children

1956 • 86 citations

Die Nachkommenschaft bei endogenen Psychosen

1921 • 86 citations

School adjustment and behavior of children hospitalized for schizophrenia as adults.

1970 • 83 citations

A comparison of the child-rearing environment of upper-lower and very low-lower class families.

1965 • 82 citations

MOTHERS WITH CHILDREN IN A PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

1958 • 80 citations

Social class and schizophrenia: A critical review

1968 • 77 citations

Heredity in the Psychoneuroses (Summary)

1942 • 77 citations

Infant mortality and malformations in children of schizophrenic women

1961 • 75 citations

PARENTAL DEPRIVATION AND THE "BROKEN HOME" IN DEMENTIA PRÆCOX AND OTHER MENTAL DISORDERS

1952 • 75 citations

A METHOD FOR STUDYING SOCIAL INFLUENCE AND COPING PATTERNS WITHIN FAMILIES OF DISTURBED ADOLESCENTS

1968 • 75 citations

Visual-Motor Disorders in Infants at Risk for Schizophrenia

1972 • 72 citations

School characteristics of male adolescents who later became schizophrenic.

1960 • 71 citations

Socioeconomic status and some precursors of neuropsychiatric disorder.

1956 • 68 citations

ADMITTING SCHIZOPHRENIC MOTHERS WITH THEIR BABIES

1961 • 68 citations

Family Processes and Becoming a Mental Patient

1962 • 65 citations

Changes in Fertility Rates of Schizophrenic Patients in New York State

1969 • 65 citations

A Clinical Evaluation of Children with Psychotic Parents

1969 • 64 citations

Children who later became schizophrenic¹

1953 • 64 citations

PERINATAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OFFSPRING OF SCHIZOPHRENIC WOMEN

1973 • 63 citations

SOME ANTECEDENT FACTORS IN THE FAMILY HISTORIES OF 568 MALE SCHIZOPHRENICS OF THE UNITED STATES NAVY

1956 • 61 citations

THE PREDICTION OF SCHIZOPHRENIA IN INFANCY: III. A TEN-YEAR FOLLOW-UP REPORT OF NEUROLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT

1965 • 60 citations

THE EMPTY NEST: PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CONFLICT BETWEEN DEPRESSED WOMEN AND THEIR GROWN CHILDREN

1966 • 55 citations

EARLY INDICATORS OF OUTCOME IN SCHIZOPHRENIA

1964 • 55 citations

Schizophrenia and Genetics

2022 • 54 citations

PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT IN CHILDREN OF SCHIZOPHRENIC MOTHERS

1967 • 53 citations

A clinical and genetico-statistical study of schizophrenia and low-grade mental deficiency in a large Swedish rural population.

1959 • 51 citations

Interactions between early life experience and biological factors in schizophrenia

1968 • 50 citations

Failure to Thrive and Fatal Injury as a Continuum

1969 • 49 citations

LONGITUDINAL OBSERVATIONS OF BIOLOGICAL DEVIATIONS IN A SCHIZOPHRENIC INFANT

1959 • 49 citations

Sociocultural Factors in Families of Schizophrenics^†

1961 • 48 citations

Early childhood intellectual differences between schizophrenic adults and their siblings.

1964 • 48 citations

Selection and Schizophrenia

1966 • 48 citations

FAMILY PATTERNS OF CHILDREN WHO BECAME ADULT SCHIZOPHRENICS

1965 • 48 citations

Studies on the offspring of two schizophrenic parents

1968 • 48 citations

Involvement of the Central Nervous System in Infants with Schizophrenia

1960 • 47 citations

Familial etiology of schizophrenia: Is a scientific methodology possible?

1966 • 45 citations

Role of maternal psychopathology in male and female schizophrenics.

1967 • 43 citations

ABNORMAL STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND MUSCLE TONE IN INFANTS BORN TO SCHIZOPHRENIC MOTHERS

1962 • 42 citations

Early Phases of Personality Development: A Non-Normative Study of Infant Behavior

1952 • 41 citations

MATERNAL STATES IN RELATION TO CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS

1950 • 41 citations

High school yearbooks: A nonreactive measure of social isolation in graduates who later became schizophrenic.

1968 • 40 citations

Marriage and Fertility of Women Suffering from Schizophrenia or Affective Disorders

1971 • 38 citations

Sequelae of Low Birth Weight

1965 • 38 citations

Kinder schizophrener Elternpaare

1940 • 37 citations

The developmental precursors of adult schizophrenia

1968 • 36 citations

PSYCHOSES IN CHILDREN OF SCHIZOPHRENIC MOTHERS

1967 • 36 citations

Pregnancy Experience and the Development of Childhood Speech Disorders

1956 • 36 citations

Children of Parents Hospitalized for Mental Illness

1962 • 35 citations

FAMILY PATTERNS OF ILLNESS: THE EFFECT OF PSYCHONEUROSIS IN THE PARENT UPON ILLNESS IN THE CHILD

1959 • 35 citations

Methodologic and conceptual issues in the study of schizophrenics and their families

1968 • 35 citations

Class, Family, and Schizophrenia: A Reformulation

1972 • 34 citations

A program of research on heredity in schizophrenia

1971 • 34 citations

Studien über Vererbung und Entstehung Geistiger Störungen

1923 • 32 citations

PSYCHOTIC MOTHERS AND THEIR CHILDREN: JOINT ADMISSION TO AN ADULT PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL

1963 • 32 citations

Case history data and psychiatric diagnosis.

1961 • 32 citations

Mental illness and family routines.

1946 • 30 citations

DELINQUENT AND NEUROTIC CHILDREN

1961 • 29 citations

Effects of child rearing by schizophrenic mothers

1966 • 29 citations

A STUDY OF PRODROMAL FACTORS IN MENTAL ILLNESS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SCHIZOPHRENIA

1944 • 28 citations

Social Class and Schizophrenia: Some Requirements for a Plausible Theory of Social Influence

1972 • 28 citations

PERSONALITY STRUCTURE AND MEASUREMENT

1946 • 27 citations

A study of the pre-psychotic personality in certain psychoses.

1934 • 26 citations

The social orbit of psychiatric patients

1962 • 25 citations

Characteristics of Psychoneurotic Patients and Their Families as Revealed in a General Morbidity Study

1953 • 24 citations

Marriage and Fertility of Women Suffering from Schizophrenia or Affective Disorders.

1970 • 24 citations

A Study in Family Health: (2) a Comparison of the Health of Fathers, Mothers and Children

1965 • 24 citations

Schizophrenia and the Poor.

1968 • 24 citations

THE OFFSPRING OF PARENTS BOTH MENTALLY ILL

1957 • 23 citations

THE PEDIATRIC ANAMNESIS INACCURACIES IN ELICITING DEVELOPMENTAL DATA1

1941 • 23 citations

The dual nature of extraversion: A replication

1964 • 22 citations

THE MATURATION OF AROUSAL AND ATTENTION IN THE FIRST MONTHS OF LIFE: A STUDY OF VARIATIONS IN EGO DEVELOPMENT

1963 • 22 citations

Three Adoption Studies of Heredity in the Schizophrenic Disorders

1972 • 22 citations

A clinical and genetico-statistical study of schizophrenia and low-grade mental deficiency in a large Swedish rural population.

1960 • 21 citations

On Childhood Intellectual Decline of Adult Schizophrenics: A Reassessment of an Earlier Study.

1968 • 21 citations

Family Neurosis and Family Psychosis

1962 • 20 citations

A UNIT FOR MOTHERS AND BABIES IN A PSYCHIATRIC HOSPITAL*

1962 • 18 citations

HEREDITY OF PSYCHONEUROSES

1942 • 18 citations

Symbiosis, sacrifice, and schizophrenia.

1966 • 17 citations

Mental Illness and the Runaway: A 30-Year Follow-Up Study

1957 • 17 citations

DIAGNOSES, DYNAMICS, AND TREATMENT IN CHILD PSYCHIATRY.

1964 • 14 citations

A study of children of psychotic parents.

1932 • 13 citations

Childhood roots of schizophrenia.

1976 • 13 citations

THE DEVELOPMENT ASPECTS OF CHILDREN WITH TWO SCHIZOPHRENIC PARENTS.

1964 • 12 citations

The family, language, and the transmission of schizophrenia

1968 • 12 citations

The role of genetics in the etiology of the schizophrenias.

1969 • 12 citations

Mental illness in the biological and adoptive families of adopted individuals who have become schizophrenic: a preliminary report based upon interviews with the relatives

1974 • 12 citations

Schizotaxia revisited: Model issues in the etiology of schizophrenia.

1973 • 12 citations

Adjustment of children with psychotic mothers in the home.

1963 • 11 citations

Children of schizophrenic parents.

1947 • 10 citations

The Nature and Origins of Schizophrenic Disorders

1972 • 10 citations

Children of Psychotics — A Controlled Study [Abridged]

1961 • 10 citations

The Short Term Prospective Model, the Illusion of Time, and the Tabula Rasa Child

1963 • 10 citations

Neurosis in the Family and Patterns of Psychosocial Defense

1964 • 10 citations

Social Class and Schizophrenia: Some Requirements for a Plausible Theory of Social Influence

1972 • 10 citations

The prediction of schizophrenia in infancy. II. A ten-year follow-up report of predictions made at one-month of age.

1966 • 10 citations

Vulnerable children: implications derived from studies of an internalizing-externalizing symptom dimension.

1970 • 9 citations

Maternal attitudes and general adjustment in school children.

1961 • 9 citations

Symbiosis, Sacrifice, and Schizophrenia

1966 • 8 citations

Follow up Studies of Introverted Children. III: Relative Incidence of Criminal Behavior

1956 • 8 citations

Psychotic Mothers And Their Children

1964 • 8 citations

Die Nachkommenschaft bei endogenen Psychosen

1922 • 8 citations

POSSIBILITIES FOR A PREVENTIVE PSYCHIATRY

1962 • 8 citations

CHILDREN WHOSE MOTHERS ARE IN A MENTAL HOSPITAL

1962 • 7 citations

Hospitalization of a parent for mental illness: A crisis for children.

1966 • 7 citations

ADMITTING SCHIZOPHRENIC MOTHERS WITH THEIR BABIES

1961 • 7 citations

Neurosis in the Family and Patterns of Psychosocial Defense

1965 • 7 citations

Annual Review of Vital Statistics

2010 • 7 citations

POSSIBILITIES FOR A PREVENTIVE PSYCHIATRY

1962 • 6 citations

The depressed woman: recent research

1972 • 6 citations

Delinquent and Neurotic Children

1961 • 6 citations

Biochemical Hypotheses and Studies

1974 • 4 citations

[The children of schizophrenic parents].

1969 • 4 citations

Schizophrenia--onset in infancy?

1971 • 4 citations

The influence of a chronical psychosis of one of the parents upon the development of the child.

1951 • 4 citations

Methodological Issues in Research With Groups at High Risk for the Development of Schizophrenia

1970 • 3 citations

Children of psychotics--a controlled study.

1961 • 3 citations

Antecedents and Continuities in Schizophreniform Behavior

1985 • 2 citations

The Pediatric Anamnesis Inaccuracies in Eliciting Developmental Data

1941 • 2 citations

Intellectual and Physical Development.

2007 • 2 citations

Extraversion and Neuroticism in Childhood

2013 • 1 citations

THE SHORT TERM PROSPECTIVE MODEL, THE ILLUSION OF TIME, AND THE TABULA RASA CHILD

1963 • 1 citations

[Psychological trauma in children of psychotic parents].

1955 • 1 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations