Modality dependency of loss of recency in free recall

Levels of processing: A framework for memory research

1972 • 9,205 citations

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The teacher's word book of 30,000 words.

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1971 • 798 citations

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1969 • 779 citations

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1968 • 729 citations

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1973 • 609 citations

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1967 • 590 citations

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1965 • 418 citations

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1968 • 398 citations

Speech recoding in reading

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1969 • 353 citations

Storage Mechanisms in Recall

1972 • 332 citations

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1970 • 308 citations

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1968 • 297 citations

Modality effects in free recall

1969 • 267 citations

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1977 • 237 citations

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1975 • 224 citations

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1971 • 224 citations

The total-time hypothesis in verbal learning.

1967 • 218 citations

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1967 • 195 citations

Effects of prior free recall testing on final recall and recognition.

1971 • 160 citations

A fragmentation hypothesis of memory: Cued recall of pictures and of sequential position.

1976 • 159 citations

Serial recall and the modality effect: Effects of word frequency.

1977 • 129 citations

Some effects of minimizing articulation on short-term retention

1971 • 126 citations

Concept and measurement of primary memory.

1974 • 113 citations

Short-term storage and long-term storage in free recall

1969 • 113 citations

Recency effects in memory, as a function of modality of intervening events

1978 • 88 citations

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1974 • 84 citations

Short-Term Memory as a Function of Input Modality

1967 • 84 citations

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1977 • 80 citations

Speech recoding in silent reading

1978 • 77 citations

Vocalization and suppression effects in sentence memory

1975 • 70 citations

The removal of items from short-term storage

1969 • 69 citations

Encoding processes, rehearsal, and recall requirements

1973 • 60 citations

Further evidence for a negative recency effect in free recall

1970 • 56 citations

The role of rehearsal in long-term memory performance

1976 • 51 citations

Locus of the modality effect in free recall

1972 • 50 citations

The postcategorical status of the modality effect in serial recall.

1973 • 47 citations

An “Across-the-Board” Modality Effect in Immediate Serial Recall

1976 • 45 citations

Negative recency in initial free recall.

1974 • 44 citations

Free recall curves: Nothing but rehearsing some items more or recalling them sooner?

1975 • 42 citations

THE RELATION BETWEEN LONG-TERM AND SHORT-TERM MEMORY

1971 • 35 citations

Independence of the modality effect and amount of silent rehearsal in immediate serial recall

1971 • 34 citations

Reading while listening: A linear model of selective attention

1977 • 30 citations

Stimulus modality effects of forgetting in short-term memory.

1972 • 28 citations

Information Representation and Manipulation in a Computer

1974 • 21 citations

A categorically postcategorical interpretation of the modality effect: A reply to Nilsson.

1975 • 20 citations

Overt rehearsal and long-term retention.

1974 • 15 citations

Locus of the modality effect in free recall: A reply to Watkins.

1975 • 15 citations

Selective Interference during the Retrieval of Visual Images

1976 • 14 citations

Interference in short-term memory for vocalization: Aural versus visual modality differences.

1976 • 14 citations

Order of report and interference effects in four-channel bisensory memory.

1974 • 13 citations

Attention and modality specific interference as determinants of short-term verbal and visual retention.

1975 • 10 citations

Differential interpolation effects in free recall.

1978 • 10 citations

Modifying Waugh & Norman's primary memory measurement procedure: An alternative solution

1979 • 8 citations

Negative recency and measurement of primary memory

1979 • 5 citations

Encoding origin of the terminal asymmetry effect in recall

1977 • 5 citations