Mobility and Stability Adaptations in the Shoulder of the Overhead Athlete

ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion—Part II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand

2004 • 4,063 citations

Alterations in Shoulder Kinematics and Associated Muscle Activity in People With Symptoms of Shoulder Impingement

2000 • 1,573 citations

Muscles, Testing and Function: With Posture and Pain

1993 • 1,540 citations

OBSERVATIONS ON THE FUNCTION OF THE SHOULDER JOINT

1944 • 1,370 citations

The disabled throwing shoulder: Spectrum of pathology part I: Pathoanatomy and biomechanics

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The Role of the Scapula in Athletic Shoulder Function

1998 • 1,182 citations

Stabilizing mechanisms preventing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint.

1981 • 961 citations

The disabled throwing shoulder: spectrum of pathology part III: the SICK scapula, scapular dyskinesis, the kinetic chain, and rehabilitation

2003 • 867 citations

Therapeutic Exercise: Foundations and Techniques

1990 • 852 citations

Translation of the humeral head on the glenoid with passive glenohumeral motion.

1990 • 804 citations

Impingement of the deep surface of the supraspinatus tendon on the posterosuperior glenoid rim: An arthroscopic study

1992 • 712 citations

Current Concepts in the Rehabilitation of the Overhead Throwing Athlete

2002 • 707 citations

Anatomical and biomechanical mechanisms of subacromial impingement syndrome

2003 • 682 citations

Direct 3-dimensional measurement of scapular kinematics during dynamic movements in vivo

2001 • 680 citations

The Shoulder: A Balance of Mobility and Stability

1993 • 628 citations

Type II SLAP lesions: three subtypes and their relationships to superior instability and rotator cuff tears

1998 • 625 citations

Kinematic and kinetic comparison of baseball pitching among various levels of development

1999 • 613 citations

Osseous Adaptation and Range of Motion at the Glenohumeral Joint in Professional Baseball Pitchers

2002 • 605 citations

Dynamic Measurements of Three-Dimensional Scapular Kinematics: A Validation Study

2000 • 601 citations

Glenohumeral Range of Motion Deficits and Posterior Shoulder Tightness in Throwers with Pathologic Internal Impingement

2005 • 582 citations

Biomechanics of Pitching With Emphasis Upon Shoulder Kinematics

1993 • 578 citations

Shoulder pain in the overhand or throwing athlete. The relationship of anterior instability and rotator cuff impingement.

1989 • 516 citations

The peel-back mechanism: its role in producing and extending posterior type II SLAP lesions and its effect on SLAP repair rehabilitation

1998 • 503 citations

Patterns of flexibility, laxity, and strength in normal shoulders and shoulders with instability and impingement

1990 • 503 citations

An electromyographic analysis of the upper extremity in pitching

1992 • 474 citations

Mechanisms of Glenohumeral Joint Stability

1993 • 471 citations

Anterior capsulolabral reconstruction of the shoulder in athletes in overhand sports

1991 • 444 citations

Thoracic position effect on shoulder range of motion, strength, and three-dimensional scapular kinematics

1999 • 428 citations

Three-Dimensional Scapular Orientation and Muscle Activity at Selected Positions of Humeral Elevation

1996 • 422 citations

Humeral Retroversion and Its Relationship to Glenohumeral Rotation in the Shoulder of College Baseball Players

2002 • 418 citations

Dynamic Stability of the Glenohumeral Joint

1971 • 399 citations

Qualitative clinical evaluation of scapular dysfunction: A reliability study

2002 • 396 citations

Posterior superior glenoid impingement: Expanded spectrum

1995 • 389 citations

Shoulder Motion and Laxity in the Professional Baseball Player

1997 • 378 citations

Quantification of Posterior Capsule Tightness and Motion Loss in Patients with Shoulder Impingement

2000 • 346 citations

SHOULDER INJURIES IN OVERHEAD ATHLETES

2000 • 345 citations

Upper extremity range of motion and isokinetic strength of the internal and external shoulder rotators in major league baseball players

1988 • 343 citations

The disabled throwing shoulder: Spectrum of Pathology Part II: Evaluation and treatment of SLAP lesions in throwers

2003 • 338 citations

Scapulothoracic Motion in Normal Shoulders and Shoulders With Glenohumeral Instability and Impingement Syndrome

1992 • 338 citations

Retroversion of the Humerus in the Throwing Shoulder of College Baseball Pitchers

2002 • 338 citations

Glenohumeral joint total rotation range of motion in elite tennis players and baseball pitchers

2002 • 321 citations

Normal and abnormal mechanics of the glenohumeral joint in the horizontal plane.

1988 • 320 citations

Injuries to the Shoulder in the Throwing Athlete

2000 • 320 citations

Scapular Position and Orientation in Throwing Athletes

2004 • 307 citations

Current Concepts in the Rehabilitation of the Athletic Shoulder

1993 • 300 citations

The glenoid-labral socket. A constrained articular surface.

1989 • 299 citations

Scapular behavior in shoulder impingement syndrome

2002 • 299 citations

Shoulder kinematics with two-plane x-ray evaluation in patients with anterior instability or rotator cuff tearing

1997 • 295 citations

Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder Complex

1993 • 275 citations

Current Concepts: The Stabilizing Structures of the Glenohumeral Joint

1997 • 271 citations

Humeral Torsion in the Throwing Arm of Handball Players

1998 • 263 citations

Effect of lesions of the superior portion of the glenoid labrum on glenohumeral translation.

1995 • 261 citations

Comparison of scapular kinematics between elevation and lowering of the arm in the scapular plane

2002 • 253 citations

Glenohumeral Stability

1996 • 248 citations

Three-Dimensional Recording and Description of Motions of the Shoulder Mechanism

1995 • 248 citations

A Cadaveric Model of the Throwing Shoulder

2005 • 245 citations

Scapulothoracic Muscle Fatigue Associated With Alterations in Scapulohumeral Rhythm Kinematics During Maximum Resistive Shoulder Elevation

1998 • 239 citations

3D shoulder position measurements using a six-degree-of-freedom electromagnetic tracking device

1998 • 234 citations

Scapular Dysfunction in Throwers with Pathologic Internal Impingement

2006 • 231 citations

Rehabilitation of the pitching shoulder

1985 • 228 citations

The shoulder in competitive swimming

1980 • 225 citations

Kinematic and Kinetic Comparison between Baseball Pitching and Football Passing

1996 • 225 citations

Three-dimensional scapulothoracic motion during active and passive arm elevation

2005 • 219 citations

Shoulder Strength and Range of Motion in Symptomatic and Pain-Free Elite Swimmers

1997 • 212 citations

Shoulder Range of Motion in Elite Tennis Players

1996 • 210 citations

Shoulder Impingement Syndrome in Athletes Treated by an Anterior Acromioplasty

1985 • 209 citations

The Diagnosis and Treatment of Anterior Instability in the Throwing Athlete

1993 • 207 citations

Dynamic Scapulohumeral Rhythm: The Effects of External Resistance During Elevation of the Arm in the Scapular Plane

1998 • 204 citations

Capsular restraints to anterior-posterior motion of the abducted shoulder: A biomechanical study

1995 • 191 citations

The pattern of the collagen fiber bundles of the capsule of the glenohumeral joint

1994 • 190 citations

A survey of interfering shoulder pain in United States competitive swimmers

1993 • 187 citations

THE PAINFUL SHOULDER IN THE SWIMMING ATHLETE

2000 • 179 citations

Reliability and Validity of a New Method of Measuring Posterior Shoulder Tightness

1999 • 177 citations

Kinesiology: The Mechanics and Pathomechanics of Human Movement

2003 • 177 citations

Glenohumeral Joint Internal and External Rotation Range of Motion in Elite Junior Tennis Players

1996 • 175 citations

The Role of the Scapula

1993 • 174 citations

New Method to Assess Scapular Upward Rotation in Subjects With Shoulder Pathology

2001 • 165 citations

Correlation of Range of Motion and Glenohumeral Translation in Professional Baseball Pitchers

2005 • 157 citations

Dynamic glenohumeral joint stability

1998 • 156 citations

Glenohumeral Range of Motion and Stiffness in Professional Baseball Pitchers

2005 • 148 citations

Clinical Measures of Shoulder Mobility in the Professional Baseball Player.

2005 • 147 citations

Scapular kinematics: effects of altering the Euler angle sequence of rotations

2000 • 144 citations

UPPER EXTREMITY OVERUSE INJURIES IN SWIMMING

2001 • 139 citations

Excessive Humeral External Rotation Results in Increased Shoulder Laxity

2004 • 126 citations

SUPERIOR GLENOID IMPINGEMENT

1997 • 124 citations

Active and passive factors in inferior glenohumeral stabilization: A biomechanical model

1997 • 123 citations

Stiffness of the hamstring muscles and its relationship to function in anterior cruciate ligament deficient individuals

1992 • 122 citations

Glenohumeral Joint Translation after Arthroscopic, Nonablative, Thermal Capsuloplasty with a Laser

1998 • 113 citations

Clinical Implications of Secondary Impingement of the Shoulder in Freestyle Swimmers

1994 • 102 citations

Scapular and clavicular kinematics during humeral elevation: A study with cadavers

2001 • 100 citations

Intra- and Interobserver Reproducibility of the Shoulder Laxity Examination

1999 • 100 citations

The role of the scapula.

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Operative Techniques In Upper Extremity Sports Injuries

1995 • 88 citations

Glenohumeral Translation in the Asymptomatic Athlete's Shoulder and Its Relationship to Other Clinically Measurable Anthropometric Variables

1996 • 87 citations

Evaluation of Shoulder Laxity

1996 • 83 citations

Effects of local muscle fatigue on three-dimensional scapulohumeral rhythm

1995 • 80 citations

Scapular-Positioning Patterns During Humeral Elevation in Unimpaired Shoulders.

2003 • 71 citations

Translation of the glenohumeral joint with simulated active elevation.

1994 • 70 citations

Strain of the anterior band of the inferior glenohumeral ligament during capsule failure

1997 • 64 citations

The unstable shoulder

1998 • 64 citations

Current Contraversies Point Counterpoint Labrum/Biceps/Cuff Dysfunction in the Throwing Athlete

1999 • 59 citations

Quantitative Assessment of Glenohumeral Translation in Baseball Players

2004 • 58 citations

Comparison of Glenohumeral Joint Laxity in Elite and Recreational Swimmers

1996 • 58 citations

Sonographic Stress Measurement of Glenohumeral Joint Laxity in Collegiate Swimmers and Age-Matched Controls

2005 • 57 citations

Shoulder instability and impingement in throwing athletes

1998 • 55 citations

Glenohumeral joint kinematics related to minor anterior instability of the shoulder at the end of the late preparatory phase of throwing

2001 • 55 citations

Comparison of Dynamic Sonography to Stress Radiography for Assessing Glenohumeral Laxity in Asymptomatic Shoulders

2005 • 53 citations

Quantification of Anterior Translation of the Humeral Head in the Throwing Shoulder

2000 • 50 citations

Effect of different arm loads on the position of the scapula in abduction postures

1999 • 47 citations

The effect of head position on scapular orientation and muscle activity during shoulder elevation

1996 • 47 citations

Stiffness: a review of its measurement and physiological importance.

1973 • 44 citations

Neer Award 2001: Nonrecoverable strain fields of the anteroinferior glenohumeral capsule under subluxation

2002 • 42 citations

Posterior superior glenoid impingement: Expanded spectrum

1996 • 40 citations

Clinical Measures of Shoulder Mobility in College Water-Polo Players

2006 • 40 citations

Shoulder injuries in athletics.

1966 • 32 citations

Patterns of stiffness during clinical examination of the glenohumeral joint

1999 • 29 citations

Glenohumeral joint laxity and stiffness in the functional throwing position of high school baseball pitchers.

2006 • 28 citations

The Relationship of Periscapular Strength on Scapular Upward Rotation in Professional Baseball Pitchers

2008 • 20 citations

Posterior Superior Glenoid Impingementの検討

2001 • 17 citations

Glenohumeral Stiffness Response Between Men and Women for Anterior, Posterior, and Inferior Translation.

2002 • 16 citations

Electromyographic study of the trapezius (pars superior) and serratus anterior (pars inferior) in free movements of the arm.

1990 • 16 citations

In Vivo Assessment of AP Laxity in Healthy Shoulders Using an Instrumented Arthrometer

1999 • 12 citations

Electromyographic study of the trapezius (pars superior) and serratus anterior (pars inferior) muscles in free movements of the shoulder.

1989 • 10 citations