Motor pattern generation

On the nature of the fundamental activity of the nervous centres; together with an analysis of the conditioning of rhythmic activity in progression, and a theory of the evolution of function in the nervous system

1914 • 844 citations

Neurotransmitters as growth regulatory signals: role of receptors and second messengers

1993 • 806 citations

Emerging Principles Governing the Operation of Neural Networks

1989 • 627 citations

Modulation of Respiratory Frequency by Peptidergic Input to Rhythmogenic Neurons in the PreBötzinger Complex

1999 • 610 citations

PREBÖTZINGER COMPLEX AND PACEMAKER NEURONS: Hypothesized Site and Kernel for Respiratory Rhythm Generation

1998 • 569 citations

The nature of the coupling between segmental oscillators of the lamprey spinal generator for locomotion: A mathematical model

1982 • 547 citations

Models of Respiratory Rhythm Generation in the Pre-Bötzinger Complex. I. Bursting Pacemaker Neurons

1999 • 538 citations

Neural Control of Rhythmic Movements in Vertebrates

1988 • 537 citations

Activation of the central pattern generators for locomotion by serotonin and excitatory amino acids in neonatal rat.

1992 • 471 citations

Neuronal pacemaker for breathing visualized in vitro

1999 • 442 citations

Proprioceptive regulation of locomotion

1995 • 407 citations

Models of Respiratory Rhythm Generation in the Pre-Bötzinger Complex. II. Populations of Coupled Pacemaker Neurons

1999 • 371 citations

Oscillatory Neural Networks

1985 • 262 citations

Neurons that form multiple pattern generators: identification and multiple activity patterns of gastric/pyloric neurons in the crab stomatogastric system

1991 • 255 citations

Activation of Locomotion in Adult Chronic Spinal Rats Is Achieved by Transplantation of Embryonic Raphe Cells Reinnervating a Precise Lumbar Level

2000 • 250 citations

Modelling of intersegmental coordination in the lamprey central pattern generator for locomotion

1992 • 233 citations

Construction of a pattern-generating circuit with neurons of different networks

1991 • 230 citations

Modulation of the lobster pyloric rhythm by the peptide proctolin

1987 • 216 citations

Cholinergic and GABAergic Inputs Drive Patterned Spontaneous Motoneuron Activity before Target Contact

1999 • 213 citations

Modeling of Spontaneous Activity in Developing Spinal Cord Using Activity-Dependent Depression in an Excitatory Network

2000 • 208 citations

Switching of a Neuron from One Network to Another by Sensory-Induced Changes in Membrane Properties

1989 • 202 citations

Multiple Peptides Converge to Activate the Same Voltage-Dependent Current in a Central Pattern-Generating Circuit

2000 • 193 citations

Motoneuron Activity Patterns Related to the Earliest Behavior of the Zebrafish Embryo

2000 • 192 citations

Reciprocal Inhibition and Postinhibitory Rebound Produce Reverberation in a Locomotor Pattern Generator

1985 • 188 citations

Hindlimb Locomotor and Postural Training Modulates Glycinergic Inhibition in the Spinal Cord of the Adult Spinal Cat

1999 • 185 citations

Blockade and Recovery of Spontaneous Rhythmic Activity after Application of Neurotransmitter Antagonists to Spinal Networks of the Chick Embryo

1998 • 178 citations

Neuropeptide fusion of two motor-pattern generator circuits

1990 • 177 citations

Motor coordination without action potentials in the mammalian spinal cord

2000 • 171 citations

The Effect of Electrical Coupling on the Frequency of Model Neuronal Oscillators

1990 • 165 citations

Retention of Hindlimb Stepping Ability in Adult Spinal Cats After the Cessation of Step Training

1999 • 164 citations

Different Proctolin Neurons Elicit Distinct Motor Patterns from a Multifunctional Neuronal Network

1999 • 158 citations

Transmitter identification of pyloric neurons: electrically coupled neurons use different transmitters

1984 • 158 citations

Switching neurons are integral members of multiple oscillatory networks

1994 • 146 citations

Functional connectivity among ventrolateral medullary respiratory neurones and responses during fictive cough in the cat

2000 • 137 citations

The Role of the Hyperpolarization-Activated Current in Modulating Rhythmic Activity in the Isolated Respiratory Network of Mice

2000 • 135 citations

Activity of Reticulospinal Neurons During Locomotion in the Freely Behaving Lamprey

2000 • 133 citations

Abnormal Phrenic Motoneuron Activity and Morphology in Neonatal Monoamine Oxidase A-Deficient Transgenic Mice: Possible Role of a Serotonin Excess

2000 • 127 citations

Evolution and analysis of model CPGs for walking: II. General principles and individual variability.

1999 • 125 citations

Proctolin activates an inward current whose voltage dependence is modified by extracellular Ca2+

1992 • 125 citations

Monoamine Control of the Pacemaker Kernel and Cycle Frequency in the Lobster Pyloric Network

1999 • 114 citations

Temporal Dynamics of Graded Synaptic Transmission in the Lobster Stomatogastric Ganglion

1997 • 112 citations

Vertebrate Locomotion‐A Lamprey Perspective^a

1998 • 107 citations

Could Different Directions of Infant Stepping Be Controlled by the Same Locomotor Central Pattern Generator?

2000 • 106 citations

Effects of Noradrenaline on Locomotor Rhythm–Generating Networks in the Isolated Neonatal Rat Spinal Cord

1999 • 106 citations

Distinct Functions for Cotransmitters Mediating Motor Pattern Selection

1999 • 100 citations

Evolution and analysis of model CPGs for walking: I. Dynamical modules.

1999 • 96 citations

Intersegmental coordination in invertebrates and vertebrates

1998 • 90 citations

Synaptic depression creates a switch that controls the frequency of an oscillatory circuit

1999 • 86 citations

Projection Neurons with Shared Cotransmitters Elicit Different Motor Patterns from the Same Neural Circuit

2000 • 84 citations

Control of multistability in ring circuits of oscillators

1999 • 83 citations

Coding of Locomotor Phase in Populations of Neurons in Rostral and Caudal Segments of the Neonatal Rat Lumbar Spinal Cord

1999 • 77 citations

Gaba and Responses to Gaba in the Stomatogastric Ganglion of the Crab Cancer Borealis

2000 • 74 citations

Noradrenergic control of locomotor networks in the in vitro spinal cord of the neonatal rat

2000 • 72 citations

Highly Localized Ca²⁺Accumulation Revealed by Multiphoton Microscopy in an Identified Motoneuron and Its Modulation by Dopamine

2000 • 70 citations

Interaction Between Disinhibited Bursting and Fictive Locomotor Patterns in the Rat Isolated Spinal Cord

1999 • 70 citations

Sequential developmental acquisition of neuromodulatory inputs to a central pattern-generating network

1999 • 68 citations

Central inputs mask multiple adult neural networks within a single embryonic network

1999 • 64 citations

Sequential developmental acquisition of cotransmitters in identified sensory neurons of the stomatogastric nervous system of the lobsters,Homarus americanus andHomarus gammarus

1999 • 63 citations

Sensory Feedback Can Coordinate the Swimming Activity of the Leech

1999 • 62 citations

Diverse Synaptic Connections Between Peptidergic Radula Mechanoafferent Neurons and Neurons in the Feeding System ofAplysia

2000 • 58 citations

Kinematics and Modeling of Leech Crawling: Evidence for an Oscillatory Behavior Produced by Propagating Waves of Excitation

2000 • 55 citations

Intracellular Ca²⁺Dynamics During Spontaneous and Evoked Activity of Leech Heart Interneurons: Low-Threshold Ca Currents and Graded Synaptic Transmission

2000 • 54 citations

Paradoxical Actions of the Serotonin Precursor 5-hydroxytryptophan on the Activity of Identified Serotonergic Neurons in a Simple Motor Circuit

2000 • 51 citations

Locomotor Network Maturation Is Transiently Delayed in the MAOA-Deficient Mouse

2000 • 50 citations

Encoding of Muscle Movement on Two Time Scales by a Sensory Neuron That Switches Between Spiking and Bursting Modes

1999 • 43 citations

Extent and Role of Multisegmental Coupling in the Lamprey Spinal Locomotor Pattern Generator

2000 • 43 citations

Coordination of spinal locomotor activity in the lamprey: long-distance coupling of spinal oscillators

1999 • 42 citations

A Proprioceptive Role for an Exteroceptive Mechanoafferent Neuron inAplysia

2000 • 40 citations

Multimodal Medullary Neurons and Correlational Linkages of the Respiratory Network

1999 • 39 citations

Analysis and Modeling of the Locomotor Central Pattern Generator as a Network of Coupled Oscillators

1998 • 38 citations

Transient configurations of baroresponsive respiratory‐related brainstem neuronal assemblies in the cat

2000 • 38 citations

Responses of Simultaneously Recorded Respiratory-Related Medullary Neurons to Stimulation of Multiple Sensory Modalities

1999 • 37 citations

The actions of crustacean cardioactive peptide on adult and developing stomatogastric ganglion motor patterns

2000 • 37 citations

Outputs of Radula Mechanoafferent Neurons inAplysiaare Modulated by Motor Neurons, Interneurons, and Sensory Neurons

2000 • 36 citations

Maturation of Lobster Stomatogastric Ganglion Rhythmic Activity

1999 • 32 citations

Activity Patterns and Synaptic Organization of Ventrally Located Interneurons in the Embryonic Chick Spinal Cord

1999 • 30 citations

Group I, II, and III mGluR Compounds Affect Rhythm Generation in the Gastric Circuit of the Crustacean Stomatogastric Ganglion

2000 • 30 citations

Serotonin-Induced Spike Narrowing in a Locomotor Pattern Generator Permits Increases in Cycle Frequency During Accelerations

2000 • 30 citations

Developmental Changes in Leg Coordination of the Chick at Embryonic Days 9, 11, and 13: Uncoupling of Ankle Movements

1999 • 29 citations

Development and Role of GABA_AReceptor–Mediated Synaptic Potentials During Swimming in PostembryonicXenopus laevisTadpoles

1999 • 28 citations

Spike Coding During Locomotor Network Activity in Ventrally Located Neurons in the Isolated Spinal Cord From Neonatal Rat

2000 • 26 citations

Segmental Distribution of Common Synaptic Inputs to Spinal Motoneurons During Fictive Swimming in the Lamprey

1999 • 23 citations

Coordination of locomotor activity in the lamprey: role of descending drive to oscillators along the spinal cord

1999 • 23 citations

Population Reconstruction of the Locomotor Cycle From Interneuron Activity in the Mammalian Spinal Cord

2000 • 19 citations

Emergent mechanisms in multiple pattern generation of the lobster pyloric network

2000 • 18 citations

Neural signalling: Does colocalization imply cotransmission?

1999 • 17 citations

Developmental attenuation of Manduca pre-ecdysis behavior involves neural changes upstream of motoneurons and relay interneurons

2000 • 10 citations

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