Forced-choice staircases with fixed step sizes: asymptotic and small-sample properties

SEQUENTIAL ESTIMATION OF POINTS ON A PSYCHOMETRIC FUNCTION

1965 • 1,203 citations

A Method for Obtaining and Analyzing Sensitivity Data

1948 • 1,122 citations

Visual Pattern Analyzers

1989 • 960 citations

Algorithm AS 183: An Efficient and Portable Pseudo-Random Number Generator

1982 • 624 citations

Simple adaptive testing with the weighted up-down method

1991 • 624 citations

Adaptive psychophysical procedures

1995 • 606 citations

The architecture of perceptual spatial interactions

1994 • 476 citations

Efficient and unbiased modifications of the QUEST threshold method: Theory, simulations, experimental evaluation and practical implementation

1994 • 444 citations

Correction: Algorithm AS 183: An Efficient and Portable Pseudo-Random Number Generator

1984 • 269 citations

The presence of a magnocellular defect depends on the type of dyslexia

1996 • 176 citations

Stimulus selection in adaptive psychophysical procedures

1990 • 164 citations

What is Noise for the Motion System?

1996 • 161 citations

Isolating Excitatory and Inhibitory Nonlinear Spatial Interactions Involved in Contrast Detection * *Part of this paper was presented at the 17th ECVP conference, Eindhoven, The Netherlands (September 1994).

1996 • 158 citations

Human efficiency for recognizing 3-D objects in luminance noise

1995 • 157 citations

Measuring the spatial frequency selectivity of second-order texture mechanisms

1995 • 150 citations

Characterization of spatial aliasing and contrast sensitivity in peripheral vision

1996 • 148 citations

Stimulus discriminability in visual search

1994 • 132 citations

Size–disparity correlation in stereopsis at contrast threshold

1994 • 132 citations

Directional anisotropy of motion sensitivity across the visual field

1994 • 112 citations

Estimation of the L-, M-, and S-cone weights of the postreceptoral detection mechanisms

1996 • 109 citations

Visual motion processing in one-month-old infants: Preferential looking experiments

1996 • 107 citations

Evidence for separate pathways for color and luminance detection mechanisms

1994 • 102 citations

Temporal and chromatic properties of motion mechanisms

1995 • 101 citations

Global motion perception: No interaction between the first- and second-order motion pathways

1995 • 94 citations

Sequential estimation of quantal response curves: A new method of estimation

1966 • 90 citations

The spatial tuning of chromatic mechanisms identified by simultaneous masking

1994 • 82 citations

Modelling contrast sensitivity as a function of retinal illuminance and grating area

1994 • 80 citations

Perceived velocity of luminance, chromatic and non-fourier stimuli: Influence of contrast and temporal frequency

1996 • 79 citations

Spatial-frequency characteristics of letter identification

1994 • 77 citations

Color and luminance spatial tuning estimated by noise masking in the absence of off-frequency looking

1995 • 75 citations

Combining speed information across space

1995 • 74 citations

Demodulation, predictive coding, and spatial vision

1995 • 72 citations

Unique hue judgments as a function of test size in the fovea and at 20-deg temporal eccentricity

1995 • 72 citations

Foveal flicker sensitivity in healthy aging eyes II Cross-sectional aging trends from 18 through 77 years of age

1994 • 66 citations

Human efficiency for recognizing and detecting low-pass filtered objects

1995 • 66 citations

Global-motion Perception: Interaction of Chromatic and Luminance Signals

1996 • 65 citations

Contrast discrimination at high contrasts reveals the influence of local light adaptation on contrast processing

1996 • 60 citations

Detection and discrimination of moving stimuli: the effects of color, luminance, and eccentricity

1994 • 59 citations

Contrast Sensitivity of the Motion System

1996 • 59 citations

Two-, three-, and four-interval forced-choice staircase procedures: Estimator bias and efficiency

1990 • 57 citations

Coherence, cardinal directions and higher-order mechanisms

1996 • 55 citations

The processing of temporal modulation at different levels of retinal illuminance

1995 • 52 citations

Spatial summation and its interaction with the temporal integration mechanism in human motion perception

1994 • 50 citations

Some performance tests of QUEST on measurements of vibrotactile thresholds

1988 • 49 citations

Two-alternative versus three-alternative procedures for threshold estimation

1984 • 48 citations

Contrast sensitivity in one-eyed subjects

1996 • 48 citations

Visual acuity vs letter contrast sensitivity in retinitis pigmentosa

1995 • 44 citations

Contributions of neural pathways to age-related losses in chromatic discrimination

1995 • 42 citations

Additional rules for the transformed up-down method in psychophysics

1996 • 39 citations

Temporal thresholds and reaction time to changes in velocity of visual motion

1995 • 35 citations

Suprathreshold temporal-frequency discrimination in the fovea and the periphery

1994 • 35 citations

Spectral characteristics of blink suppression in normal observers

1995 • 34 citations

Chromatic and luminance systems deficits in glaucoma

1996 • 34 citations

Discrimination of compound gratings: Spatial-frequency channels or local features?

1995 • 33 citations

Flicker brightness enhancement and visual nonlinearity

1996 • 32 citations

Statistical properties of staircase estimates from two interval forced choice experiments

1985 • 32 citations

An analysis of the temporal integration mechanism in human motion perception

1994 • 32 citations

Stimulus step size and heterogeneous stimulus conditions in adaptive psychophysics

1989 • 31 citations

Neural modulation transfer function of the human visual system at various eccentricities

1995 • 30 citations

Selectivity of cyclopean masking for the spatial frequency of binocular disparity modulation

1994 • 30 citations

Effects of luminance and external temporal noise on flicker sensitivity as a function of stimulus size at various eccentricities

1994 • 29 citations

Flicker Sensitivity as a Function of Spectral Density of External White Temporal Noise

1996 • 29 citations

The efficiency of different cue types for reducing spatial-frequency uncertainty

1996 • 28 citations

Increment threshold and purity discrimination spectral sensitivities of X-chromosome-linked color-defective observers

1996 • 28 citations

Specific Effects of Spatial-frequency Uncertainty and Different Cue Types on Contrast Detection: Data and Models * *Parts of this research were presented at the 17th ECVP (European Conference on Visual Perception) held 1994 at Eindhoven, The Netherlands.

1996 • 28 citations

Directional Motion Sensitivity under Transparent Motion Conditions

1996 • 27 citations

Temporal integration of random dot apparent motion information in human central vision

1994 • 27 citations

A comparison of three adaptive psychophysical procedures using inexperienced listeners

1989 • 26 citations

Aliasing in peripheral vision for counterphase gratings

1996 • 26 citations

A covariance structure analysis of flicker sensitivity

1995 • 26 citations

Non-visual Information in Structure-from-motion

1996 • 26 citations

Local luminance nonlinearity and receptor aliasing in the detection of high-frequency gratings

1996 • 25 citations

Effects of luminance and spatial noise on interferometric contrast sensitivity

1995 • 23 citations

Color and luminance vision in human amblyopia: Shifts in isoluminance, contrast sensitivity losses, and positional deficits

1996 • 23 citations

Speed Discrimination of Distal Stimuli during Smooth Pursuit Eye Motion

1996 • 22 citations

Psychophysical End-stopping Associated with Line Targets

1996 • 21 citations

Modelling the increase of contrast sensitivity with grating area and exposure time

1995 • 20 citations

Spatial Scaling of End-stopped Perceptive Fields: Differences in Neural Bases of End-zones, Flanks and Centers

1996 • 19 citations

Interaction between primary and secondary mechanisms in human motion perception

1994 • 19 citations

Two simple psychophysical methods for determining the optical modulation transfer function of the human eye

1994 • 17 citations

On the role of X and simple cells in human contrast processing

1994 • 15 citations

Speed discrimination under stabilized and normal viewing conditions

1996 • 15 citations

Rod temporal channels

1996 • 15 citations

Facilitation of Luminance Grating Detection by Induced Gratings

1996 • 15 citations

The influence of illusory contours on the detection of luminance increments and decrements

1994 • 13 citations

The effect of noise check size and shape on grating detectability

1996 • 13 citations

Relationship between spatial integration and spatial spread of contrast energy in detection

1994 • 12 citations

S-cone Spatial Contrast Sensitivity can be Independent of Pre-receptoral Factors

1996 • 12 citations

Effect of spatial sampling on grating resolution and letter identification

1995 • 11 citations

Hyperacuity for spatial localization of contrast-modulated patterns

1996 • 10 citations

Phase-reversal discrimination in one and two dimensions: Performance is limited by spatial repetition, not spatial frequency content

1995 • 9 citations

The Effect of Flicker on Foveal and Peripheral Thresholds for Oscillatory Motion

1995 • 9 citations

Adaptation with a stabilized retinal image: Effect of luminance and contrast

1994 • 7 citations

A New Psychophysical Method for Determining the Photopic Spectral-luminosity Function of the Human Eye

1996 • 7 citations

Mechanisms underlying the detection of increments in parafoveal retina

1996 • 7 citations

Luminance discrimination, color contrast, and multiple mechanisms

1995 • 6 citations

Normal Saturation Processing Provides a Model for Understanding the Effects of Disease on Color Perception

1996 • 4 citations

Brightness of uniform stabilized fields

1996 • 1 citations