The role of fixational eye movements in visual perception

Eye Movements and Vision

1967 • 3,395 citations

Eye Movements and Vision

1967 • 2,833 citations

RECEPTIVE FIELDS AND FUNCTIONAL ARCHITECTURE IN TWO NONSTRIATE VISUAL AREAS (18 AND 19) OF THE CAT

1965 • 2,597 citations

Implantation of magnetic search coils for measurement of eye position: An improved method

1980 • 1,628 citations

A Common Network of Functional Areas for Attention and Eye Movements

1998 • 1,603 citations

Microsaccades uncover the orientation of covert attention

2003 • 1,280 citations

Movements of the eyes

1977 • 1,073 citations

Striate cortex of monkey and cat: contrast response function.

1982 • 958 citations

Activity changes in early visual cortex reflect monkeys' percepts during binocular rivalry

1996 • 924 citations

Helmholtz's treatise on physiological optics

1924 • 734 citations

Eye movements and their role in visual and cognitive processes.

1990 • 700 citations

The brainstem control of saccadic eye movements

2002 • 694 citations

Changes in visual perception at the time of saccades

2001 • 626 citations

The Disappearance of Steadily Fixated Visual Test Objects*

1953 • 549 citations

Miniature Eye Movement

1973 • 526 citations

Microsaccades as an overt measure of covert attention shifts

2002 • 502 citations

Segregation of object and background motion in the retina

2003 • 470 citations

Vision with a Stabilized Retinal Image

1952 • 431 citations

Neuronal correlates of visibility and invisibility in the primate visual system

1998 • 414 citations

Involuntary eye movements during fixation

1953 • 383 citations

Latency: another potential code for feature binding in striate cortex

1996 • 379 citations

Microsaccadic eye movements and firing of single cells in the striate cortex of macaque monkeys

2000 • 346 citations

Saccadic suppression: Elevation of visual threshold associated with saccadic eye movements

1966 • 344 citations

Binocular retinal image motion during active head rotation

1980 • 336 citations

Involuntary motions of the eye during monocular fixation.

1950 • 333 citations

Microsaccades and the Velocity-Amplitude Relationship for Saccadic Eye Movements

1965 • 332 citations

Effect of Target Size, Luminance, and Color on Monocular Fixation*

1965 • 327 citations

The effect of expectations on slow oculomotor control—I. Periodic target steps

1979 • 317 citations

Quality of retinal image stabilization during small natural and artificial body rotations in man

1979 • 292 citations

Determination of the Stimuli for Involuntary Drifts and Saccadic Eye Movements*

1956 • 290 citations

Response Variability of Neurons in Primary Visual Cortex (V1) of Alert Monkeys

1997 • 289 citations

The function of bursts of spikes during visual fixation in the awake primate lateral geniculate nucleus and primary visual cortex

2002 • 249 citations

Paired-spike interactions and synaptic efficacy of retinal inputs to the thalamus

1998 • 247 citations

Voluntary Control of Microsaccades during Maintained Monocular Fixation

1967 • 238 citations

Microsaccades differentially modulate neural activity in the striate and extrastriate visual cortex

1998 • 235 citations

Eye movements during fixation

1952 • 231 citations

Microsaccades Keep the Eyes' Balance During Fixation

2004 • 230 citations

NEURONS IN THE RETINA: ORGANIZATION, INHIBITION AND EXCITATION PROBLEMS

1952 • 220 citations

Saccadic Eye Movements Modulate Visual Responses in the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus

2002 • 214 citations

Motions of the Retinal Image during Fixation*

1954 • 207 citations

Stabilized Images on the Retina

1961 • 206 citations

The spatial sense of the eye. Proctor lecture.

1979 • 201 citations

Analysis of Eye Movements during Monocular and Binocular Fixation*

1960 • 192 citations

Comparison of effects of eye movements and stimulus movements on striate cortex neurons of the monkey.

1969 • 184 citations

The influence of fixational eye movements on the response of neurons in area MT of the macaque

1998 • 180 citations

Visual threshold changes resulting from spontaneous saccadic eye movements

1967 • 173 citations

Two-Dimensional Motion of the Retinal Image during Monocular Fixation*

1959 • 168 citations

Visual cortex neurons in monkey and cat: Effect of contrast on the spatial and temporal phase transfer functions

1995 • 161 citations

Eye-movements in Relation to Retinal Action

1955 • 152 citations

Microsaccades during finely guided visuomotor tasks

1976 • 146 citations

Selective activation of visual cortex neurons by fixational eye movements: Implications for neural coding

2001 • 142 citations

Experiments with retinal stabilized images. Relations between the observations and neural data

1966 • 141 citations

Vision with controlled movements of the retinal image

1959 • 136 citations

Small saccades serve no useful purpose: Reply to a letter by R. W. Ditchburn

1980 • 135 citations

INFLUENCE OF FIXATION ON THE VISUAL ACUITY

1934 • 131 citations

Determiners of the Drift of the Eye during Monocular Fixation*

1961 • 125 citations

The interplay of drifts and flicks in binocular fixation

1969 • 122 citations

Retinal ganglion cell synchronization by fixational eye movements improves feature estimation

2002 • 120 citations

Power spectra for ocular drift and tremor

1985 • 115 citations

The extraordinarily rapid disappearance of entopic images.

1996 • 112 citations

Slippage of Contact Lenses and other Artefacts in Relation to Fading and Regeneration of Supposedly Stable Retinal Images

1963 • 111 citations

A jitter after-effect reveals motion-based stabilization of vision

1998 • 108 citations

Binocular quantification and characterization of microsaccades

2002 • 107 citations

Helmholtz's Treatise on Physiological Optics

1925 • 107 citations

The role of microsaccades in high acuity observational tasks

1980 • 105 citations

Visual responses in V1 of freely viewing monkeys.

1996 • 99 citations

The role of spatiotemporal edges in visibility and visual masking

2000 • 92 citations

The function of small saccades

1980 • 91 citations

The visibility and fading of thin lines visualized by their controlled movement across the retina

1972 • 90 citations

Visual Acuity and the Normal Tremor of the Eyes

1951 • 89 citations

Assembled Data in Eye Movements

1967 • 85 citations

On the localization of troxler's effect in the visual pathway

1962 • 78 citations

The origin of ocular microtremor in man

1999 • 77 citations

Artificial movements of a stabilized image

1970 • 76 citations

Visual Receptive Fields of Neurons in Primary Visual Cortex (V1) Move in Space with the Eye Movements of Fixation

1997 • 75 citations

The Nerve Messages in the Fibers of the Visual Pathway*

1940 • 73 citations

Visual Cortex Neurons: Response to Stimuli during Rapid Eye Movements

1968 • 73 citations

A Study of Troxler's Effect

1960 • 71 citations

Fixational eye movements are not affected by abrupt onsets that capture attention

2002 • 71 citations

Untitled

1996 • 69 citations

Vision for the control of movement. The Friedenwald Lecture.

1996 • 67 citations

Miniature saccades: Eye movements that do not count

1979 • 66 citations

The role of small saccades in counting

1977 • 66 citations

Normal fixation of eccentric targets*

1973 • 65 citations

Efficacy of Retinal Spikes in Driving Cortical Responses

2003 • 64 citations

Contributions of fixational eye movements to the discrimination of briefly presented stimuli

2003 • 64 citations

The influence of stimulus movements on perception in parafoveal stabilized vision

1974 • 63 citations

Monocular fixation in human eye movement

1967 • 63 citations

Effect of Retinal Image Motion on Contrast Thresholds for Maintained Vision

1957 • 62 citations

Eye Movements During Monocular Fixation

1948 • 60 citations

Studying striate cortex neurons in behaving monkeys: Benefits of image stabilization

1987 • 58 citations

Lack of Inhibition during Involuntary Saccades

1966 • 58 citations

Miniature eye movements of fixation in rhesus monkey

1975 • 58 citations

Rapid Light Adaptation of Localised Areas of the Extra-foveal Retina

1957 • 53 citations

Eye position during fixation tasks: Comparison of macaque and human

1985 • 53 citations

Binocular Coordination in Microsaccades

2003 • 51 citations

Effects of light and dark environments on macaque and human fixational eye movements

1987 • 51 citations

Characteristics of saccades and vergence in two kinds of sequential looking tasks

2000 • 49 citations

Visual jitter: evidence for visual-motion-based compensation of retinal slip due to small eye movements

2001 • 49 citations

Flicker distorts visual space constancy

1991 • 46 citations

Visual Recovery Following Local Adaptation of the Peripheral Retina (Troxler's Effect)

1961 • 44 citations

The "Ophthalmologische Bibliothek"

1962 • 40 citations

Saccadic suppression relies on luminance information

1995 • 38 citations

Using the eye–movement system to control the head

1998 • 35 citations

Measurement of Binocular Eye Movements of Subjects in the Sitting Position

1951 • 35 citations

The Distribution of Microsaccade Directions Need Not Reveal the Location of Attention: Reply to Rolfs, Engbert, and Kliegl

2004 • 34 citations

The effect of flicker on eye movements

1968 • 34 citations

Modeling LGN Responses during Free-Viewing: A Possible Role of Microscopic Eye Movements in the Refinement of Cortical Orientation Selectivity

2000 • 33 citations

Human Brain Activity during Illusory Visual Jitter as Revealed by Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

2002 • 32 citations

Short-Latency Fixational Saccades Induced by Luminance Increments

2003 • 30 citations

Binocular micromovements in normal persons

1984 • 29 citations

A Simple after Image Method Demonstrating the Involuntary Multidirectional Eye Movements during Fixation

1961 • 29 citations

The Organization of Visually Mediated Actions in a Subject without Eye Movements

2002 • 28 citations

Microsaccadic eye movements and binocular rivalry

1980 • 25 citations

The visibility of retinal blood vessels

1975 • 24 citations

Shift of Visual Fixation Dependent On Background Illumination

1998 • 23 citations

A Note on Colour Discrimination under Conditions of Retinal Image Constraint

1962 • 23 citations

Stationary Retinal Image Requiring No Attachments to the Eye

1958 • 19 citations

Fixation of Normal and Amblyopic Eyes

1983 • 19 citations

No oblique effect in chromatic pathways*

1975 • 18 citations

Rise in the Pigeon’s Threshold with a Red Test Stimulus during Dark Adaptation

1958 • 18 citations

Are microsaccades responsible for the gap effect?

1995 • 18 citations

Micro-tremor of the eyes of comatose patients

1977 • 16 citations

Binocular micromovement recording of human eyes: — methods

1984 • 14 citations

Variation of Fixation Direction with Colour of Fixation Target

1955 • 12 citations

Deep-Sea Soundings

1872 • 10 citations

Perceived contrast of suprathreshold gratings (A)

1975 • 6 citations