Childhood sex-typed behavior and sexual orientation: A conceptual analysis and quantitative review.

Attachment and Loss

1969 • 17,518 citations

Attachment and Loss. Vol. 1. Attachment

1972 • 8,360 citations

Sexual Behavior in the Human Male

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Meta-analysis in social research

1982 • 3,988 citations

Sexual Behavior in the Human Female

1954 • 2,694 citations

The benefits of psychotherapy

1980 • 2,139 citations

Advances in Clinical Child Psychology

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Sexual Behavior in the Human Female

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Patterns of Child Rearing.

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Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports.

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Socialization, personality, and social development

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A Difference in Hypothalamic Structure Between Heterosexual and Homosexual Men

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The development of sex differences

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A cognitive-development analysis of children's sex-role concepts and attitudes

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Estimation of effect size from a series of independent experiments.

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Patterns of Child Rearing, 1951-1958

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Sex Differences in Behavior

1975 • 740 citations

Sexual Preference: Its Development in Men and Women.

1982 • 618 citations

A cognitive-developmental analysis of children's sex role concepts and attitudes

1966 • 562 citations

Toward a redefinition of sex and gender.

1979 • 544 citations

A Genetic Study of Male Sexual Orientation

1991 • 513 citations

The "Sissy Boy Syndrome" and the Development of Homosexuality

1987 • 506 citations

Early Androgens Are Related to Childhood Sex-Typed Toy Preferences

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Gender Belief Systems: Homosexuality and the Implicit Inversion Theory

1987 • 478 citations

Relationships and Development

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Sex differences in human motor activity level.

1986 • 410 citations

Sexual orientation and the size of the anterior commissure in the human brain.

1992 • 382 citations

Children at risk for schizophrenia : a longitudinal perspective

1984 • 380 citations

Fertility Rates in Female Patients with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency

1987 • 363 citations

Recollections of Childhood a Study of the Retrospective Method

1970 • 351 citations

Childhood Events Recalled by Children and Adults

1989 • 327 citations

Birth to Maturity: A Study in Psychological Development

1964 • 321 citations

Mothers, Fathers, and Peers as Socialization Agents of Sex-Typed Play Behaviors in Young Children

1980 • 307 citations

Male and Female Homosexuality: A Comprehensive Investigation.

1975 • 302 citations

Behavioral masculinization is independent of genital masculinization in prenatally androgenized female rhesus macaques

1988 • 299 citations

Being Homosexual: Gay Men and Their Development

1989 • 289 citations

Heritable Factors Influence Sexual Orientation in Women

1993 • 287 citations

Consequences of Moderate Cross-Gender Behavior in Preschool Children

1977 • 282 citations

Sexual Identity Conflict in Children and Adults

1976 • 278 citations

Hormones and brain differentiation

1976 • 257 citations

Sexual behavior in adolescent and adult females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia

1992 • 246 citations

Homosexuality: Research Implications for Public Policy

1991 • 235 citations

Adult erotosexual status and fetal hormonal masculinization and demasculinization: 46,XX congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia and 46,XY androgen-insensitivity syndrome compared

1984 • 234 citations

Homosexuality/heterosexuality: concepts of sexual orientation

1991 • 229 citations

Hermaphroditism, gender and precocity in hyperadrenocorticism: psychologic findings.

1955 • 207 citations

Observations of Parent Reactions to Sex-Stereotyped Behaviors: Age and Sex Effects

1991 • 197 citations

Childhood and sexuality

1982 • 189 citations

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia I: Gender-related behavior and attitudes in female patients and sisters

1990 • 184 citations

Fetal androgens, human central nervous system differentiation, and behavior sex differences.

1974 • 176 citations

Meta-Analysis and the Psychology of Gender Differences

1990 • 166 citations

Homosexual behavior : a modern reappraisal

1980 • 159 citations

Influence of androgen and some aspects of sexually dimorphic behavior in women with the late-treated adrenogenital syndrome.

1968 • 157 citations

Patterns of Child Rearing. Robert R. Sears , Eleanor E. Maccoby , Harry Levin

1957 • 155 citations

Erotic Preference, Gender Identity, and Aggression in Men

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Psychoendocrine Research on Sexual Orientation. Current Status and Future Options

1984 • 151 citations

Male Homosexuality in Four Societies: Brazil, Guatemala, the Philippines, and the United States.

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Early Effeminate Behavior in Boys

1984 • 121 citations

The Young Child's Gender Schema: Environmental Input, Internal Organization

1989 • 121 citations

Childhood parental relationships of homosexual men.

1969 • 107 citations

Sampling gay men

1986 • 103 citations

Homosexual Outcome of Discordant Gender Identity/Role in Childhood: Longitudinal Follow-Up

1979 • 102 citations

Childhood development as a predictor of adaptation in adulthood.

1984 • 97 citations

Feminine Behavior in Boys: Aspects of Its Outcome

1972 • 95 citations

Changes in thinking about early sex role development

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Extension of the Gender Identity Scale for males

1977 • 93 citations

Familial aggregation of female sexual orientation

1993 • 92 citations

Childhood indicators of male homosexuality

1977 • 91 citations

Clinical management of gender identity disorders in children and adults

1990 • 89 citations

Homosexuality: A Psychoanalytic Study of Male Homosexuals

1962 • 86 citations

Parasuicide, Gender, and Gender Deviance

1983 • 83 citations

Cross-Gender-Identified Children

1985 • 77 citations

Childhood cross-gender behavior of homosexual females in Brazil, Peru, the Philippines, and the United States

1991 • 71 citations

Masculinity and Femininity in Homosexuality: “Inversion” Revisited

1991 • 69 citations

The Prevalence of Gender-Atypical Behavior in Elementary School Children

1993 • 67 citations

Parent-child relationships and sexual identity in male and female homosexuals and heterosexuals.

1973 • 67 citations

Defeminization and adult psychological well-being among male homosexuals

1983 • 63 citations

A follow-up study of 10 feminine boys

1986 • 63 citations

THE HERMAPHRODITIC IDENTITY OF HERMAPHRODITES

1964 • 62 citations

Sexual orientation and boyhood gender conformity: Development of the Boyhood Gender Conformity Scale (BGCS)

1987 • 61 citations

Parental physical abuse and sexual orientation in males

1989 • 61 citations

Sociological Research on Male and Female Homosexuality

1988 • 60 citations

Childhood play activities of male and female homosexuals and heterosexuals

1982 • 58 citations

Retrospective distortion in homosexual research

1980 • 58 citations

Gender Dysphoria: "Development, Research, Management"

2012 • 58 citations

Measuring feminine gender identity in homosexual males

1974 • 56 citations

Homosexuality: A Research Guide

1987 • 52 citations

Gender characteristics and adjustment: A longitudinal study.

1992 • 51 citations

DEVIANT GENDER-ROLE BEHAVIOR IN CHILDREN: RELATION TO HOMOSEXUALITY

1968 • 50 citations

Effects of recalled childhood gender nonconformity on adult genitoerotic role and AIDS exposure

1992 • 48 citations

Homosexuality; an annotated bibliography

1972 • 48 citations

Homosexuality in Women

1967 • 47 citations

Measuring masculine gender identity in females.

1983 • 46 citations

Adult sexual orientation in relation to memories of childhood gender conforming and gender nonconforming behaviors

1992 • 44 citations

Is the Distant Relationship of Fathers and Homosexual Sons Related to the Sons' Erotic Preference for Male Partners, or to the Sons' Atypical Gender Identity, or to Both?

1983 • 42 citations

Boyhood gender identity development: A statistical contrast of two family groups.

1987 • 42 citations

Homosexuality

1964 • 42 citations

Gender Identity: Some Thoughts on an Old Concept

1985 • 40 citations

Parental relationships and early social experiences of activist male homosexuals and male heterosexuals.

1973 • 39 citations

Gay Children Grown Up: Gender Culture and Gender Deviance

1982 • 38 citations

New directions in mental health

1968 • 36 citations

Measuring physical aggressiveness in heterosexual, homosexual, and transsexual males

1983 • 36 citations

Psychological androgyny, feminine gender identity and self‐esteem in homosexual and heterosexual males

1979 • 32 citations

The development of sex-role inversion and homosexuality

1957 • 31 citations

Developmental discontinuities and sexual orientation across cultures.

1990 • 30 citations

Maternally rated childhood gender nonconformity in homosexuals and heterosexuals

1993 • 29 citations

Juvenile Aggressivity and Sissiness in Homosexual and Heterosexual Males

1980 • 28 citations

Human Sexuality in Biological Perspective

1984 • 25 citations

Family Dynamics and Homosexuality

1969 • 24 citations

Childhood Sexual Identity, Childhood Religiosity, and 'Homophobia' as Influences in the Development of Transsexualism, Homosexuality, and Heterosexuality

1981 • 23 citations

Effeminate homosexuality: A disease of childhood.

1965 • 23 citations

Beyond the Biological Model:

1985 • 23 citations

Sexual Orientation as Destiny

1985 • 22 citations

Gender‐disordered children: does inpatient treatment help?

1987 • 21 citations

Inversion and homosexuality.

1958 • 19 citations

Feminine gender identity and physical aggressiveness in heterosexual and homosexual pedophiles

1987 • 16 citations

Stigma, Sex, and Society:

1978 • 13 citations

Opposite Sex Behaviours Correlate with Degree of Homosexual Feelings in the Predominantly Heterosexual

1991 • 12 citations

A test of the maternal stress hypothesis for human male homosexuality

1989 • 9 citations

The Etiology of Gender Identity and the Lesbian

1972 • 8 citations

Potholes on the research road to sexual identity development

1985 • 7 citations

Childhood Play Behavior of Homosexual and Heterosexual Men

1982 • 7 citations

Childhood cross-gender behavior and adult homosexuality

1986 • 4 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations