Blue light emitting polymers

Organic electroluminescent diodes

1987 • 13,602 citations

Light-emitting diodes based on conjugated polymers

1990 • 11,196 citations

Electroluminescence in conjugated polymers

1999 • 5,872 citations

Electroluminescent Conjugated Polymers—Seeing Polymers in a New Light

1998 • 3,097 citations

Energy Level Alignment and Interfacial Electronic Structures at Organic/Metal and Organic/Organic Interfaces

1999 • 3,035 citations

Visible light emission from semiconducting polymer diodes

1991 • 2,134 citations

Efficient light-emitting diodes based on polymers with high electron affinities

1993 • 1,643 citations

Realization of a blue‐light‐emitting device using poly(p‐phenylene)

1992 • 997 citations

Efficient Photoluminescence and Electroluminescence from a Soluble Polyfluorene

1996 • 797 citations

Light-emitting diodes with variable colours from polymer blends

1994 • 749 citations

Surface modification of indium tin oxide by plasma treatment: An effective method to improve the efficiency, brightness, and reliability of organic light emitting devices

1997 • 700 citations

Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) light-emitting diodes: Enhanced electroluminescent efficiency through charge carrier confinement

1992 • 675 citations

Electrochemical determination of the ionization potential and electron affinity of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)

1998 • 675 citations

High brightness and efficiency blue light-emitting polymer diodes

1998 • 621 citations

Blue Electroluminescent Diodes Utilizing Poly(alkylfluorene)

1991 • 621 citations

Indium–tin oxide treatments for single- and double-layer polymeric light-emitting diodes: The relation between the anode physical, chemical, and morphological properties and the device performance

1998 • 615 citations

New Well-Defined Poly(2,7-fluorene) Derivatives: Photoluminescence and Base Doping

1997 • 591 citations

Recombination Radiation in Anthracene Crystals

1965 • 564 citations

Defect Quenching of Conjugated Polymer Luminescence

1994 • 526 citations

Status of and prospects for organic electroluminescence

1996 • 412 citations

Thermally Stable Blue-Light-Emitting Copolymers of Poly(alkylfluorene)

1998 • 385 citations

A soluble blue-light-emitting polymer

1993 • 379 citations

Efficient blue polymer light-emitting diodes from a series of soluble poly(paraphenylene)s

1996 • 312 citations

Synthesis of fusible and soluble conducting polyfluorene derivatives and their characteristics

1993 • 273 citations

Electroluminescence and Photophysical Properties of Polyquinolines

1999 • 260 citations

Light-emitting diodes based on conjugated polymers

1992 • 258 citations

Efficient blue-green and white light-emitting electrochemical cells based on poly[9,9-bis(3,6-dioxaheptyl)-fluorene-2,7-diyl]

1997 • 236 citations

Red–green–blue light emission from a thin film electroluminescence device based on parahexaphenyl

1997 • 236 citations

Multicolor Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Processed by Hybrid Inkjet Printing**

1999 • 208 citations

Oxadiazole-Containing Conjugated Polymers for Light-Emitting Diodes

1998 • 205 citations

Preparation of New Electron-Accepting π-Conjugated Polyquinoxalines. Chemical and Electrochemical Reduction, Electrically Conducting Properties, and Use in Light-Emitting Diodes

1996 • 191 citations

Efficient blue electroluminescence from a fluorinated polyquinoline

1994 • 184 citations

The role of carbazole in organic light-emitting devices

1996 • 173 citations

Quantum efficiencies of electroluminescent poly(para-phenylenes)

1995 • 163 citations

Tuning of photo‐ and electroluminescence in alkylated polythiophenes with well‐defined regioregularity

1994 • 158 citations

Poly(2,5‐dialkoxy‐p‐phenylene)s—synthesis and properties

1994 • 156 citations

Tuning of the photo‐ and electroluminescence in multi‐block copolymers of poly[ (silanylene)thiophene]s via exciton confinement

1993 • 154 citations

Electroluminescence of “wide-bandgap” chemically tunable cyclic conjugated polymers

1993 • 146 citations

New efficient blue light emitting polymer for light emitting diodes

1999 • 134 citations

Tunable Electroluminescence from Silicon-Containing Poly(p-phenylenevinylene)-Related Copolymers with Well-Defined Structures

1998 • 133 citations

Blue electroluminescent devices based on soluble poly(p-pyridine)

1995 • 126 citations

1,3,4-Oxadiazole-Containing Polymers as Electron-Injection and Blue Electroluminescent Materials in Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes

1995 • 118 citations

Water Soluble Photo- and Electroluminescent Alkoxy-Sulfonated Poly(p-phenylenes) Synthesized via Palladium Catalysis

1998 • 118 citations

The “plastic” led: A flexible light-emitting device using a polyaniline transparent electrode

1993 • 117 citations

Blue polymer light-emitting diodes from poly(9,9-dihexylfluorene-alt-co-2, 5-didecyloxy-para-phenylene)

1999 • 115 citations

Blue light‐emitting diodes based on ladder polymers of the PPP type

1994 • 110 citations

Nitrogen in germanium

1998 • 109 citations

Novel Blue Electroluminescent Polymers with Well-Defined Conjugation Length

1995 • 104 citations

Bright blue electroluminescence from hole transporting polycarbonate

1992 • 98 citations

A high efficiency blue‐light‐emitting diode based on novel ladder poly(p‐phenylene)s

1994 • 98 citations

Synthesis and Characterization of a New Efficient Blue-Light-Emitting Copolymer

1995 • 97 citations

Light-emitting diodes based on poly(methacrylates) with distyrylbenzene and oxadiazole side chains

1995 • 93 citations

The Optical, Electronic, and Electroluminescent Properties of Novel Poly(p-phenylene)-Related Polymers

1996 • 92 citations

Control of band gaps of conjugated polymers by copolymerization

1997 • 91 citations

Efficient blue light emitting devices based on rigid‐rod polyelectrolytes

1996 • 89 citations

A Novel Series of p−n Diblock Light-Emitting Copolymers Based on Oligothiophenes and 1,4-Bis(oxadiazolyl)-2,5-dialkyloxybenzene

1998 • 89 citations

Efficient, blue light-emitting diodes using cross-linked layers of polymeric arylamine and fluorene

1999 • 89 citations

Highly Efficient Light-Emitting Polymers Composed of Both Hole and Electron Affinity Units in the Conjugated Main Chain

1999 • 88 citations

Stability of polymer LEDs

1998 • 83 citations

Blue electroluminescence with ladder-type poly(para-phenylene) and para-hexaphenyl

1996 • 83 citations

Multicolor multilayer light-emitting devices based on pyridine-containing conjugated polymers and para-sexiphenyl oligomer

1999 • 82 citations

Poly(arylenes) and poly(arylenevinylenes). 11. A modified two-step route to soluble phenylene-type ladder polymers

1992 • 82 citations

Tuning the Optoelectronic Properties of Pyridine-Containing Polymers for Light-Emitting Devices

2000 • 80 citations

Charge transport polymers for light emitting diodes*

1995 • 78 citations

Efficient blue light-emitting diodes from a soluble poly (para-phenylene) internal field emission measurement of the energy gap in semiconducting polymers

1996 • 78 citations

Synthesis of Soluble, Blue-Light-Emitting Rigid-Rod Polyamides and Polyimides Prepared from 2‘,6‘,3‘‘‘,5‘‘‘-Tetraphenyl- or Tetra(4-Biphenylyl)-4, 4‘‘‘‘-diamino-p-quinquephenyl

1998 • 77 citations

Novel light emitting and photoconducting polyarylenevinylene derivatives containing phenylene arylamine and phenylene oxide units in the main chain

1997 • 76 citations

Statistical Copolymers for Blue-Light-Emitting Diodes

1999 • 75 citations

A New Type of Blue-Light-Emitting Electroluminescent Polymer

1995 • 73 citations

Electroluminescence from New Polynorbornenes That Contain Blue-Light-Emitting and Charge-Transport Side Chains

1997 • 70 citations

Soluble Segmented Stepladder poly(p-phenylenes) for Blue-Light-Emitting Diodes

1995 • 69 citations

Glowing developments

1999 • 68 citations

Synthesis of a Polyphenylene-co-furan and Polyphenylene-co-thiophene and Comparison of Their Electroluminescent Properties

1997 • 68 citations

Blue and green light emission from new soluble alternating copolymers

1997 • 66 citations

Spectroscopy and Photophysics of Some Oligomers and Polymers Derived from Thiophenes

1995 • 64 citations

Synthesis and Characterization of A New Blue-Light-Emitting Polyimide

1998 • 63 citations

Light-Emitting Polymers with Pendant Chromophoric Groups. 1. Poly(stilbenyl-p-methoxystyrene)

1995 • 62 citations

Heterocycle-substituted poly(p-phenylene vinylene) for light-emitting devices

1998 • 62 citations

New Series of Blue-Light-Emitting Polymers Constituted of 3-Alkylthiophenes and 1,4-Di(1,3,4-oxadiazolyl)phenylene

1998 • 60 citations

Novel silicon-containing poly (p-phenylenevinylene) related polymers for blue light-emitting diodes

1997 • 60 citations

Side-chain electroluminescent polymers

1996 • 59 citations

Electroluminescence from light-emitting diodes fabricated from conducting polymers

1992 • 54 citations

Synthesis and Characterization of Conjugated, n-Dopable, Bithiazole-Containing Polymers

1998 • 51 citations

Synthesis of poly(alkylthiophenes) for light-emitting diodes

1995 • 49 citations

Stereoregular Precursors to Poly(p-phenylene) via Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Polymerization. 2. The Effects of Polymer Stereochemistry and Acid Catalysts on Precursor Aromatization: A Characterization Study

1994 • 46 citations

Soluble Polymers with Laterally Attached Oligophenyl Units for Potential Use as Blue Luminescent Materials

1997 • 46 citations

Synthesis and Characterization of Processable Aromatic−Aliphatic Polyethers with Quinquephenyl Segments in the Main Chain for Light-Emitting Applications

1998 • 45 citations

Light-emitting electrochemical cells from a blend of p- and n-type luminescent conjugated polymers

1997 • 45 citations

Blue Electroluminescence from Novel Silicon-Containing Poly(Cyanoterephthalylidene) Copolymers

1998 • 45 citations

The synthesis, optical and charge transport properties of poly(aromatic oxadiazole)s

1996 • 45 citations

Time-resolved emission studies of poly(n-v1nyl carbazole) using pulsed laser excitation

1980 • 41 citations

An alternating copolymer consisting of light emitting and electron transporting units

1999 • 41 citations

Stability of polymer light-emitting diodes

1998 • 41 citations

Poly(2,5-diheptyl-1,4-phenylene-alt-2,5-thienylene): a new material for blue-light-emitting diodes

1995 • 40 citations

Synthesis of a polyphenylene light-emitting polymer

1994 • 40 citations

Blue photo- and electroluminescence from poly(benzoyl-1,4-phenylene)

1997 • 38 citations

Poly(2-alkoxy-p-phenylene)s as deep-blue light-emitting polymers

1996 • 35 citations

Thiophene-Based π-Conjugated Emitting Polymers: Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Poly[2-(dodecyloxy)-5-methyl-m-phenyleneethynylene] and Poly[2-(dodecyloxy)-5-methyl-m-bis(ethynyl)phenyleneoligo-thienylene]s

1997 • 30 citations

An alternating copolymer for a blue light-emitting diode

1997 • 29 citations

Electroluminescent nanostructures in new polystyrene-oligo (phenylene-vinylene) graft copolymer

1997 • 27 citations

Synthesis and electroluminescent properties of heterocycle-containing poly(p-phenylene vinylene) derivatives

1999 • 26 citations

Blue Electroluminescence from Poly(2,5-diheptyloxy-1,4-phenylene)

1995 • 26 citations

Electro-Optic Properties of Precursor Route Poly(arylene vinylene) Polymers

1992 • 25 citations

Copolymers with fragments of meta-pyridylvinylene and para-phenylenevinylene: synthesis, quaternization reaction and photophysical properties

1997 • 25 citations

Blue Electroluminescence from Poly(p-phenylene) Solubilized by Perfluoropropylation

1996 • 23 citations

Poly(thiophene-2,5-diyl) Having Crown Ethereal Subunit. Preparation, Stable n-Doped State, and Light Emitting Diode

1994 • 23 citations

Photo-, and electroluminescence studies of 2,5-bis[2′-(4″-(6-hexoxy benzyl))-1′-ethenyl]-3, 4-dibutyl thiophenes

1999 • 22 citations

LEDs based on conjugated PPV block copolymers

1997 • 22 citations

Quinoxaline‐based conjugated polymers containing ruthenium(II) bipyridine metal complex

1997 • 21 citations

A study of the relationship between the electroluminescence characteristics and compositions of PPV-PVA-based polymers

1996 • 19 citations

Regiocontrolled Synthesis of Poly[(p-phenylene ethynylene)-alt-(2,5-thienylene ethynylene)]s: Regioregularity Effect on Photoluminescence and Solution Properties.

1998 • 17 citations

Polymer light emitting diodes

1996 • 17 citations

Electroluminescence properties of electropolymerized poly (para-phenylene) films by means of electrochemical oxidation and reduction

1997 • 15 citations

Synthesis and characterization of polystyrene-block-polyisoprene functionalized with aromatic 1,3,4-oxadiazoles by metal catalyzed reaction

1999 • 15 citations

<title>Polymer light-emitting diodes: from materials to devices</title>

1997 • 15 citations

Blue Light Emitting Diodes based on a partially conjugated Si-containing PPV-copolymer in a multilayer configuration

1997 • 13 citations

Synthesis and spectral-luminescence properties of aromatic polyamides and polyesters with chromophores in the polymer main chain

1995 • 12 citations

Aromatic copolyamides and copolyesters with vinylenarylene and terthiophene fragments in the polymer chain: synthesis and photophysical properties

1997 • 9 citations

The Singlet-excitation-energy Migration in an Amorphous-state Film of 1,3-Di(9-carbazolyl)propane

1979 • 8 citations

Influence of silicon atoms on the ?-conjugation in electroluminescent polymers

1997 • 7 citations

Polymer light-emitting diodes : from materials to devices

1997 • 5 citations

Effective Exciton Confinement in a Light Emissive Polymer

1999 • 4 citations

Electroluminescence in alternating copolymers with the acetylene unit

1999 • 4 citations

Heterocycle-substituted poly(m-phenylenevinylene) for light-emitting devices

1998 • 1 citations

<title>LED characterization of an alternating copolymer and its blends</title>

1997 • 1 citations