Multiplication noise in the human visual system at threshold: 1 Quantum fluctuations and minimum detectable energy

Signal detection theory and psychophysics

1966 • 10,366 citations

Detection, Estimation, and Modulation Theory, Part I

2001 • 3,554 citations

A decision-making theory of visual detection.

1954 • 1,279 citations

ENERGY, QUANTA, AND VISION

1942 • 1,101 citations

Responses of retinal rods to single photons.

1979 • 971 citations

The theory of signal detectability

1954 • 840 citations

Topography of the Layer of Rods and Cones in the Human Retina

1937 • 815 citations

A four mechanism model for threshold spatial vision

1979 • 710 citations

Two components of electrical dark noise in toad retinal rod outer segments.

1980 • 462 citations

On a New Class of "Contagious" Distributions, Applicable in Entomology and Bacteriology

1939 • 459 citations

Retinal Noise and Absolute Threshold

1956 • 435 citations

The quantum character of light and its bearing upon threshold of vision, the differential sensitivity and visual acuity of the eye

1943 • 364 citations

Neural Theories of Simple Visual Discriminations*†

1963 • 302 citations

MAINTAINED ACTIVITY IN THE CAT'S RETINA IN LIGHT AND DARKNESS

1957 • 299 citations

Responses to single quanta of light in retinal ganglion cells of the cat

1971 • 271 citations

ON THE SUPERPOSITION OF RENEWAL PROCESSES

1954 • 229 citations

Neural counting mechanisms and energy detection in audition

1967 • 204 citations

Responses of cat retinal ganglion cells to brief flashes of light

1970 • 182 citations

Counting every quantum

1972 • 169 citations

Visual Detection and Discrimination of Luminance Increments*

1970 • 151 citations

Statistical analysis of the dark discharge of lateral geniculate neurones

1964 • 128 citations

Light-induced fluctuations in membrane current of single toad rod outer segments

1977 • 118 citations

The Relative Sensitivities of Television Pickup Tubes, Photographic Film, and the Human Eye

1942 • 114 citations

Noise and Weber's law: The discrimination of brightness and other dimensions.

1964 • 109 citations

The absolute efficiency of perceptual decisions

1980 • 98 citations

Form and function of cat retinal ganglion cells

1975 • 97 citations

Over het aantal lichtquanta dat nodig is voor een lichtprikkel bij het menselijk oog

1944 • 96 citations

Light-Evoked and Spontaneous Discrete Waves in the Ventral Nerve Photoreceptor of Limulus

1973 • 95 citations

The Two-Quanta Explanation of the Dependence of the Threshold Values and Visual Acuity on the Visual Angle and the Time of Observation

1947 • 91 citations

The absolute sensitivity and functional stability of the human eye

1954 • 91 citations

Threshold setting by the surround of cat retinal ganglion cells.

1976 • 91 citations

THE SUPERPOSITION OF SEVERAL STRICTLY PERIODIC SEQUENCES OF EVENTS

1953 • 79 citations

Thermal activation of the visual transduction mechanism in retinal rods

1979 • 68 citations

Refractoriness in the maintained discharge of the cat’s retinal ganglion cell*

1978 • 59 citations

A statistical decision model for sensory discrimination which predicts Weber’s law and other sensory laws: Some results of a computer simulation

1966 • 55 citations

Role of the doubly stochastic Neyman type-A and Thomas counting distributions in photon detection

1981 • 52 citations

Detectability of a luminance increment*

1974 • 51 citations

The human use of information--I: Signal detection for the case of the signal known exactly

1954 • 49 citations

Study of Absolute Visual Detection by the Rating-Scale Method*

1963 • 49 citations

Multiplicative intrinsic noise and the limits to visual performance

1981 • 44 citations

Multiplication noise in the human visual system at threshold

1982 • 43 citations

Energy and vision

1888 • 41 citations

Signal Detection Theory and its Application to Problems in Vision

1972 • 39 citations

Canonical ratings

1974 • 37 citations

Threshold Quantal Problems

1972 • 37 citations

Interevent-time statistics for shot-noise-driven self-exciting point processes in photon detection

1981 • 34 citations

On the Sensory Discrimination of Intensities

1936 • 34 citations

THE QUANTIC AND STATISTICAL BASES OF VISUAL EXCITATION

1948 • 27 citations

Cascaded Poisson processes

1982 • 26 citations

I. Energy and vision

1889 • 25 citations

Stochastic Properties of Spontaneous Impulse Activity in Central Single Neurons

1971 • 25 citations

A new hypothesis to explain why the increment threshold exceeds the decrement threshold

1974 • 23 citations

Fluctuation properties of multiplied-Poisson light: Measurement of the photon-counting distribution for radioluminescence radiation from glass

1981 • 23 citations

Relative refractoriness in visual information processing

1980 • 22 citations

Multiplication noise in the human visual system at threshold: 2. Probit estimation of parameters

1982 • 20 citations

Scotopic increment thresholds in retinal ganglion cells

1979 • 19 citations

The relation of frequency of detection to intensity of stimulus for a system of many independent detectors each of which is stimulated by a m‐quantum coincidence

1963 • 17 citations

Discrimination of shot-noise-driven poisson processes by external dead time: Application to radioluminescence from glass

1981 • 16 citations

Tafeln der Neyman-Verteilung Typ A

1964 • 15 citations

Single-threshold detection of a random signal in noise with multiple independent observations 1: Discrete case with application to optical communications

1978 • 15 citations

Thermal conductivities of diamonds with absorption at 3.22 µm

1979 • 13 citations

Statistical properties of a nonstationary Neyman - Scott cluster process (Corresp.)

1983 • 12 citations

Noise suppression in photoreceptors and its relevance to incremental intensity thresholds

1978 • 11 citations

The retina as a two-dimensional detector array in the context of color vision theories and signal detection theory

1981 • 10 citations

Psychophysical basis of coincidence mechanisms in the human visual system

1972 • 10 citations

Optimum photon detection with a simple counting processor

1977 • 10 citations

An increment threshold law for stimuli of arbitrary statistics

1980 • 8 citations

Role of quantum fluctuations and the Neyman Type-A distribution in human vision (A)

1979 • 5 citations

Intensity fluctuations produced by multimode lasers in combination with dielectric beam splitters

1977 • 2 citations