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The role of shock in reinforcement.

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1952
Citations60
References18

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (18)

The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis

1939 • 4,304 citations

Principles of Behavior

1944 • 4,124 citations

Conditioning and learning

2014 • 702 citations

LEARNING THEORY AND PERSONALITY DYNAMICS

1953 • 597 citations

Studies of fear as an acquirable drive: I. Fear as motivation and fear-reduction as reinforcement in the learning of new responses.

1948 • 520 citations

An experimental study of punishment.

1944 • 383 citations

The Role of Incentive in Conditioning and Extinction

1938 • 162 citations

The relationship between success and the laws of conditioning.

1937 • 138 citations

Conditioned Responses in the White Rat

1934 • 100 citations

Avoidance training and the contiguity principle.

1948 • 62 citations

Recent advances in some concepts of conditioning.

1938 • 55 citations

Mechanisms in conditioning.

1942 • 48 citations

Conditioned Responses in the White Rat: II. Conditioned Responses Based Upon Shock to the Foreleg

1936 • 43 citations

Conditioned Responses in the White Rat: III. Conditioning as a Function of the Length of the Period of Delay

1937 • 39 citations

The effect of frequency of reinforcement upon the level of conditioning.

1939 • 28 citations

An Experimental Study of the Defense Mechanism in the Opossum, with Emphasis on Natural Behavior and its Relation to Mode of Life

1937 • 19 citations

Changes in General Behavior during Flexion Conditioning and Their Importance for the Learning Process

1940 • 9 citations

Evidence for both stimulus-substitution and original anticipatory responses in the conditioning of dogs.

1938 • 7 citations

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