Ethnic identity and self‐esteem: an exploratory longitudinal study

Identity, youth, and crisis

1968 • 13,355 citations

Conceiving the self

1979 • 5,425 citations

Identity: Youth and Crisis.

1969 • 4,282 citations

Ethnic identity in adolescents and adults: Review of research.

1990 • 3,253 citations

Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma.

1989 • 3,136 citations

Handbook of Adolescent Psychology

1980 • 2,178 citations

Black and white racial identity: theory, research, and practice

1990 • 2,065 citations

Stages of Ethnic Identity Development in Minority Group Adolescents

1989 • 1,414 citations

Self-Esteem and Adolescent Problems: Modeling Reciprocal Effects

1989 • 820 citations

Identity development from adolescence to adulthood: An extension of theory and a review of research.

1982 • 673 citations

The Thomas and Cross Models of Psychological Nigrescence

1978 • 596 citations

Ethnic identity in college students from four ethnic groups

1990 • 531 citations

Ethnic Identity and Self-Esteem: A Review and Integration

1991 • 497 citations

Black and White Racial Identity: Theory, Research, and Practice.

1991 • 447 citations

Identity in adolescence: the balance between self and other

1989 • 396 citations

Adolescent identity formation

1992 • 370 citations

Relation of racial identity attitudes to self-actualization and affective states of Black students.

1985 • 319 citations

The psychology of individualism

1984 • 250 citations

Attitudes of Racial Identity and Self-Esteem of Black Students: An Exploratory Investigation.

1985 • 201 citations

Ethnic identity in adolescence: Process, context, and outcome.

1992 • 186 citations

Ethnic Identity Search and Commitment in Black and White Eighth Graders

1988 • 133 citations

Identity in adolescence : processes and contents

1985 • 92 citations

The Importance of Ethnicity in the Development of Identity of Black Adolescents

1989 • 89 citations

Identity in adolescence: the balance between self and other

1990 • 71 citations

A longitudinal study of ego identity status interview domains

1988 • 64 citations

Adolescents' Ethnic Identity, Self-Esteem, and Strategies for Dealing With Ethnicity and Minority Status

1991 • 58 citations

The Relationship Between Parenting Behaviour and Ethnic Identity in Chinese‐American and Chinese‐Australian Adolescents

1992 • 40 citations

A Measure of Child and Adolescent Self-Concept and Psychological Adjustment.

1986 • 9 citations