Flying and swimming animals cruise at a Strouhal number tuned for high power efficiency

Oscillating foils of high propulsive efficiency

1998 • 1,209 citations

Hydrodynamics of Fishlike Swimming

2000 • 862 citations

Principles of Animal Locomotion

2003 • 826 citations

Optimal Thrust Development in Oscillating Foils with Application to Fish Propulsion

1993 • 811 citations

Principles of Animal Locomotion

2002 • 634 citations

Form and Function in Avian Flight

1988 • 502 citations

Source–sink balance and carbon allocation below ground in plants exposed to ozone

2003 • 489 citations

Growth of Continental-Scale Metro-Agro-Plexes, Regional Ozone Pollution, and World Food Production

1994 • 453 citations

Forces on oscillating foils for propulsion and maneuvering

2003 • 450 citations

Wake mechanics for thrust generation in oscillating foils

1991 • 445 citations

Urbanization effects on tree growth in the vicinity of New York City

2003 • 430 citations

Vortex shedding and frequency selection in flapping flight

2000 • 415 citations

Radiocarbon Dating for Determination of Soil Organic Matter Pool Sizes and Dynamics

1997 • 368 citations

Near-body flow dynamics in swimming fish

1999 • 308 citations

Active vorticity control in a shear flow using a flapping foil

1994 • 267 citations

Flight Kinematics of Black-Billed Magpies and Pigeons Over a Wide Range of Speeds

1996 • 242 citations

Fine-root biomass and fluxes of soil carbon in young stands of paper birch and trembling aspen as affected by elevated atmospheric CO2 and tropospheric O3

2001 • 195 citations

Microbial community composition and function beneath temperate trees exposed to elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide and ozone

2002 • 186 citations

Effects of Damage to Living Plants on Leaf Litter Quality

1996 • 173 citations

Wingbeat Frequency of Birds in Steady Cruising Flight: New Data and Improved Predictions

1996 • 170 citations

Estimation of Slow- and Fast-Cycling Soil Organic Carbon Pools from 6N HCl Hydrolysis

1996 • 155 citations

Predicting Wingbeat Frequency and Wavelength of Birds

1990 • 154 citations

Extracellular Enzyme Activity Beneath Temperate Trees Growing Under Elevated Carbon Dioxide and Ozone

2002 • 138 citations

Carbon allocation and partitioning in aspen clones varying in sensitivity to tropospheric ozone

1995 • 119 citations

Kinematics of flap-bounding flight in the zebra finch over a wide range of speeds

1999 • 109 citations

Interactive effects of ambient ozone and climate measured on growth of mature forest trees

1995 • 103 citations

Speeds and wingbeat frequencies of migrating birds compared with calculated benchmarks

2001 • 101 citations

Scaling effects in caudal fin propulsion and the speed of ichthyosaurs

2002 • 95 citations

The natural flight of the migratory locust,Locusta migratoria L.

1981 • 85 citations

Neuromuscular control and kinematics of intermittent flight in budgerigars (Melopsittacus undulatus)

1994 • 85 citations

Scaling bat wingbeat frequency and amplitude

2002 • 80 citations

Surface flow and vortex shedding of an impulsively started wing

2001 • 79 citations

Scaling of Muscle Composition, Wing Morphology, and Intermittent Flight Behavior in Woodpeckers

1996 • 76 citations

The Significance of Ground Effect to the Aerodynamic Cost of Flight and Energetics of the Black Skimmer (Rhyncops Nigra)

1977 • 75 citations

The natural flight of the migratory locust,Locusta migratoria L.

1979 • 73 citations

Neuromuscular Control and Kinematics of Intermittent Flight in the European Starling (Sturnus Vulgaris)

1995 • 65 citations

The natural flight of the migratory locust,Locusta migratoria L.

1979 • 47 citations

Flight physiology of migrating Urania fulgens (Uraniidae) moths: kinematics and aerodynamics of natural free flight

1990 • 47 citations

Experimental Simulation of Fish-Inspired Unsteady Vortex Dynamics on a Rigid Cylinder

1999 • 33 citations

Indoor Flight Experiments with Trained Kestrels:II. The Effect of Added Weight on Flapping Flight Kinematics

1988 • 30 citations

Span-Ratio Analysis Used to Estimate Effective Lift: Drag Ratio in the Double-Crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax Auritus From Field Observations

1989 • 30 citations

Developments in vertebrate flight : climbing and gliding of mammals and reptiles, and the flapping flight of birds

1982 • 28 citations