PRUF—a meaning representation language for natural languages
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (200)
The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning-III
1975 • 12,321 citations
Aspects of the Theory of Syntax
1965 • 11,282 citations
The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning—I
1975 • 11,233 citations
Outline of a New Approach to the Analysis of Complex Systems and Decision Processes
1973 • 8,683 citations
Fuzzy sets as a basis for a theory of possibility
1999 • 7,393 citations
Human Problem Solving.
1973 • 7,028 citations
Probability theory
1963 • 6,095 citations
An Experiment in Linguistic Synthesis with a Fuzzy Logic Controller
1999 • 5,526 citations
Naming and Necessity
1980 • 5,391 citations
A FRAMEWORK FOR REPRESENTING KNOWLEDGE
1988 • 4,679 citations
The Language of Thought
1975 • 4,269 citations
Cognitive representations of semantic categories.
1975 • 4,122 citations
The meaning of ‘meaning’
2010 • 3,719 citations
Fuzzy programming and linear programming with several objective functions
1978 • 3,524 citations
Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence
1981 • 3,219 citations
THE CASE FOR CASE.
1967 • 2,904 citations
Understanding natural language
1972 • 2,809 citations
Language and Perception
1976 • 2,646 citations
Universals in Linguistic Theory
1970 • 2,619 citations
The psychology of computer vision
1976 • 2,609 citations
Similarity relations and fuzzy orderings
1971 • 2,595 citations
Probability measures of Fuzzy events
1968 • 2,494 citations
The structure of ill structured problems
1973 • 2,479 citations
The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning—II
1975 • 2,402 citations
Theory of fuzzy integrals and its applications
1974 • 2,234 citations
Cognitive Development and Acquisition of Language
1973 • 2,229 citations
Semantic Information Processing
1968 • 2,198 citations
A definition of a nonprobabilistic entropy in the setting of fuzzy sets theory
1972 • 2,167 citations
Human Associative Memory
2013 • 2,084 citations
Semantics of context-free languages
1968 • 1,983 citations
An Introduction to Modal Logic
1968 • 1,912 citations
Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics.
1969 • 1,681 citations
Fuzzy logic and approximate reasoning
1975 • 1,564 citations
Vagueness, truth and logic
1975 • 1,520 citations
Psychology of Reasoning: Structure and Content
1972 • 1,442 citations
Human associative memory
1974 • 1,440 citations
A model of inexact reasoning in medicine
1975 • 1,400 citations
ON THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF PERCEPTUAL AND SEMANTIC CATEGORIES11This research was supported in part by a grant to the author (under her former name, Eleanor Rosch Heider) from the Foundations Fund for Research in Psychiatry # G67-392, in part by funds made available to the Child Study Center of Brown University from the Grant Foundation and from the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Blindness, National Collaborative Project (Ph-43-68-13), and in part by research funds made …
1973 • 1,354 citations
A Theory of Approximate Reasoning
1979 • 1,348 citations
Explorations in Cognition
1975 • 1,309 citations
The Logical Syntax of Language.
1937 • 1,272 citations
Hedges: A study in meaning criteria and the logic of fuzzy concepts
1973 • 1,267 citations
Semantical Analysis of Modal Logic I Normal Modal Propositional Calculi
1963 • 1,258 citations
Conceptual Information Processing
1975 • 1,253 citations
Hedges: A Study in Meaning Criteria and the Logic of Fuzzy Concepts
1975 • 1,242 citations
Fuzzy Sets and their Applications to Cognitive and Decision Processes
1975 • 1,224 citations
The Philosophy of Rudolf Carnap.
1968 • 1,145 citations
New Horizons in Linguistics
1972 • 1,130 citations
Language, Mind, and Knowledge
1977 • 1,109 citations
Introduction to the Theory of Fuzzy Subsets.
1977 • 1,095 citations
Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics and Psychology
1973 • 1,037 citations
Fuzzy algorithms
1968 • 1,026 citations
Learning Structural Descriptions From Examples
1970 • 1,019 citations
A Fuzzy-Set-Theoretic Interpretation of Linguistic Hedges
1972 • 1,008 citations
The logic of inexact concepts
1969 • 1,004 citations
Advances in the linguistic synthesis of fuzzy controllers
1976 • 939 citations
Representation and Understanding
1975 • 920 citations
The design and implementation of INGRES
1976 • 898 citations
An Overview of KRL, a Knowledge Representation Language
1977 • 890 citations
Truth and meaning
1967 • 879 citations
Truth and Meaning
1967 • 876 citations
Semantics. An Introduction to the Science of Meaning
1963 • 853 citations
Universals in Linguistic Theory
1970 • 848 citations
Philosophy of Logic
1970 • 840 citations
Pattern-Directed Inference Systems
1978 • 806 citations
General semantics
1970 • 799 citations
Semantics of natural language
1970 • 789 citations
AN INTRODUCTION TO MODAL LOGIC
1969 • 770 citations
Computer Models of Thought and Language
1974 • 722 citations
A note on the extension principle for fuzzy sets
1978 • 721 citations
Applications of Fuzzy Sets to Systems Analysis
1975 • 717 citations
Utterer’s Meaning, Sentence-Meaning, and Word-Meaning
1968 • 680 citations
A fuzzy-algorithmic approach to the definition of complex or imprecise concepts
1976 • 648 citations
Many Valued Logic
1969 • 630 citations
Modern Uses of Multiple-Valued Logic
1977 • 609 citations
CALCULUS OF FUZZY RESTRICTIONS
1975 • 600 citations
Quantitative fuzzy semantics
1971 • 593 citations
DEEP STRUCTURE, SURFACE STRUCTURE AND SEMANTIC INTERPRETATION
1996 • 593 citations
Applications of fuzzy sets to systems analysis
1977 • 580 citations
SEQUEL
1976 • 567 citations
The Philosophy of Language
1966 • 521 citations
Linguistics and natural logic
1970 • 460 citations
Language and Information
1964 • 449 citations
Reference and modality
1971 • 442 citations
The boundaries of words and their meanings
1973 • 433 citations
On the analytic formalism of the theory of fuzzy sets
1973 • 405 citations
A data base sublanguage founded on the relational calculus
1971 • 362 citations
Foundations of fuzzy reasoning
1976 • 357 citations
A Computational Model of Skill Acquisition
1973 • 340 citations
Probability and Conditionals
1970 • 337 citations
The coherence theory of truth
1973 • 336 citations
Knowledge and cognition
1974 • 334 citations
Note on fuzzy languages
1969 • 330 citations
Representing logical and semantic structure of knowledge acquired from discourse
1975 • 328 citations
Logics and Languages
2016 • 322 citations
On the coherence of vague predicates
1975 • 321 citations
A fuzzy set approach to modifiers and vagueness in natural language.
1976 • 304 citations
Local and Fuzzy Logics
1977 • 287 citations
The Structure of Language: Readings in the Philosophy of Language.
1966 • 278 citations
Classification and Clustering.
1979 • 253 citations
Formal semantics and logic
1971 • 250 citations
Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics
1969 • 246 citations
Łukasiewicz logic and fuzzy set theory
1976 • 243 citations
Formal Philosophy: Selected Papers.
1976 • 239 citations
What's in a concept: structural foundations for semantic networks
1977 • 238 citations
Pattern recognition and artificial intelligence
1980 • 234 citations
Adverbs as multipliers.
1959 • 234 citations
The Philosophy of Rudolf Carnap
1965 • 223 citations
Methodological reflections on current linguistic theory
1970 • 222 citations
Progress in natural language understanding-An application to lunar geology
1973 • 221 citations
Toward A Model Of Children''s Story Comprehension
1972 • 216 citations
Optimal Fuzzy Partitions: A Heuristic for Estimating the Parameters in a Mixture of Normal Distributions
1975 • 215 citations
Interactions between philosophy and artificial intelligence: The role of intuition and non-logical reasoning in intelligence
1971 • 197 citations
The Vienna Definition Language
1972 • 196 citations
Fuzzy Sets and Decisionmaking Approaches in Vowel and Speaker Recognition
1977 • 193 citations
INGRES
1975 • 188 citations
Semantics for Natural Languages
2001 • 180 citations
Seven Steps to Rendezvous with the Casual User.
1974 • 168 citations
Classification and Clustering
1977 • 166 citations
Concept representation in natural and artificial languages: Axioms, extensions and applications for fuzzy sets
1974 • 161 citations
Some properties of fuzzy logic
1971 • 146 citations
Attributed translations
1974 • 139 citations
The fuzzy decade: a bibliography of fuzzy systems and closely related topics
1977 • 137 citations
Extending the expressive power of semantic networks
1976 • 136 citations
Fuzzy Languages and their Relation to Human and Machine Intelligence1
2015 • 127 citations
How can Merlin understand
1973 • 120 citations
The philosophy of language
2014 • 117 citations
Reasoning with Loose Concepts
1963 • 116 citations
Deductive verbal models of organizations
1976 • 116 citations
Mathematical Linguistics
2007 • 113 citations
Fuzzy Logic and its Application to Switching Systems
1969 • 112 citations
Artificial intelligence, language, and the study of knowledge
1977 • 110 citations
Artificial Intelligence, Language, and the Study of Knowledge*,†
1977 • 95 citations
Individuals, Possible Worlds, and Epistemic Logic
1967 • 91 citations
A MODEL OF LEARNING BASED ON FUZZY INFORMATION
1977 • 90 citations
Fuzzy algorithms
1970 • 89 citations
Human and Computational Question Answering*
1977 • 84 citations
Algebraic properties of fuzzy sets
1972 • 81 citations
The Pragmatist Theory of Truth
1976 • 79 citations
Recent Issues in Semantic Theory
1967 • 75 citations
Natural semantics in artificial intelligence
1973 • 74 citations
Notes on Logic.
1967 • 68 citations
On the Precision of Adjectives Which Denote Fuzzy Sets
1974 • 67 citations
An organization of knowledge for problem solving and language comprehension
1976 • 66 citations
Structural Linguistics
2014 • 64 citations
Logical form and natural language
1975 • 64 citations
REL
1969 • 61 citations
Fuzzy Logic for Handwritten Numeral Character Recognition
1974 • 56 citations
Representation and Meaning. Experiments with information processing systems
1972 • 53 citations
Contemporary Research in Philosophical Logic and Linguistic Semantics
1975 • 51 citations
Organization and inference in a frame-like system of common sense knowledge
1975 • 50 citations
Specifying queries as relational expressions
1973 • 50 citations
Machine intelligence 3
1970 • 49 citations
Database Skeleton and Its Application to Fuzzy Query Translation
1978 • 48 citations
Fuzzy Grammar and the Performance/Competence Terminology Game
1973 • 48 citations
SHADOWS OF FUZZY SETS
1996 • 46 citations
Semantic network representations in rule-based inference systems
1977 • 46 citations
Book reviews
1977 • 44 citations
FUZZY ROBOT CONTROLS
1976 • 43 citations
Reference and vagueness
1975 • 43 citations
Assimilation of New Information by a Natural Language Understanding System
1974 • 42 citations
A theory of possibility
1975 • 41 citations
CONDITIONAL FUZZY MEASURES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
1975 • 41 citations
On possibility qualification in natural languages
1978 • 37 citations
Montague Grammar, Mental Representations, and Reality
1980 • 35 citations
INTERPRETATION AND EXECUTION OF FUZZY PROGRAMS
1975 • 34 citations
On fuzziness and linguistic probabilities
1977 • 33 citations
The Representation of Fuzzy Knowledge
1974 • 32 citations
V.--PROPOSITIONS AND TRUTH IN NATURAL LANGUAGES
1972 • 30 citations
TORUS: A step towards bridging the gap between data bases and the casual user
1976 • 28 citations
Fuzzy Planner: Reasoning with Inexact Concepts in a Procedural Problem-Solving Language
1973 • 28 citations
A multi-level relational system
1975 • 26 citations
Is natural language an unnatural query language?
1972 • 25 citations
Natural language interfaces
1977 • 25 citations
A model-theoretic approach to folk taxonomy
1975 • 23 citations
ON THE DESCRIPTION OF FUZZY MEANING OF CONTEXT-FREE LANGUAGE
1975 • 23 citations
Meaning Relations, Possible Objects, and Possible Worlds
1970 • 22 citations
A semantic network model of data bases.
1977 • 22 citations
Learning of Fuzzy Formal Language
1973 • 21 citations
A SEMANTIC NETWORK MODEL OF DATA BASES
1977 • 20 citations
The converse natural language data management system
1971 • 19 citations
Fuzzy Mathematics, Man, and His Environment
1972 • 19 citations
Semantic Interpretation in the REQUEST System.
1973 • 18 citations
Truth and entailment for a vague quantifier
1975 • 17 citations
Fuzzy-PLANNER: Reasoning with Inexact Concepts in a Procedural Problem-Solving Language
1974 • 17 citations
Formal methods in the design of question-answering systems
1971 • 16 citations
Applications of fuzzy logic to medical diagnosis
1975 • 16 citations
THE ROLE OF SEMANTICS IN AUTOMATIC SPEECH UNDERSTANDING
1975 • 16 citations
A panel on knowledge representation
1977 • 15 citations
Fuzzy: A Programming Language for Fuzzy Problem-Solving
1974 • 14 citations
AN APPROACH TO PATTERN RECOGNITION AND ASSOCIATIVE MEMORIES USING FUZZY LOGIC
1975 • 14 citations
Informal axiomatization, formalization and the concept of truth
1974 • 13 citations
Automatic Inference of Semantic Deep Structure Rules in Generative Semantic Grammars.
1973 • 11 citations
A Multilevel Relational Model for Data Base Management Systems.
1974 • 11 citations
Storage Structures and Access Methods in the Relational Data Base Management System INGRES.
1975 • 11 citations
ON “FUZZY” ADJECTIVES
1977 • 8 citations
MEANINGEX
1971 • 5 citations
R2
1971 • 3 citations
Truth and Meaning
1957 • 3 citations
MEANINGEX - A computer-based semantic parse approach to the analysis of meaning
1899 • 2 citations