Discontinuous Gas Exchange in Insects: A Clarification of Hypotheses and Approaches

Phylogenies and the Comparative Method

1985 • 9,661 citations

The comparative method in evolutionary biology

1992 • 5,093 citations

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2000 • 4,733 citations

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1986 • 3,138 citations

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2012 • 2,638 citations

Phylogenetic Analysis and Comparative Data: A Test and Review of Evidence

2002 • 2,474 citations

The Insects

1998 • 1,148 citations

Environmental Physiology of Animals

2000 • 691 citations

Insect physiological ecology: mechanisms and patterns

2005 • 666 citations

Adaptation, Exaptation, and Constraint: A Hormonal Perspective

1999 • 605 citations

Adaptation and the Goals of Evolutionary Research

1993 • 581 citations

CLADISTIC TESTS OF ADAPTATIONAL HYPOTHESES

1988 • 437 citations

Repeatability estimates do not always set an upper limit to heritability

2002 • 358 citations

Insect Physiology and Biochemistry

2001 • 349 citations

Insects breathe discontinuously to avoid oxygen toxicity

2005 • 327 citations

Evolutionary Analyses of Morphological and Physiological Plasticity in Thermally Variable Environments

1998 • 308 citations

Discontinuous Gas Exchange in Insects

1996 • 293 citations

Testing the Adaptive Significance of Acclimation: A Strong Inference Approach

1999 • 278 citations

Adaptation Reviewed: A Phylogenetic Methodology for Studying Character Macroevolution

1991 • 254 citations

Evolution of water conservation mechanisms inDrosophila

2003 • 244 citations

What does the Comparative Method Reveal About Adaptation?

1994 • 214 citations

Adaptation Reviewed: A Phylogenetic Methodology for Studying Character Macroevolution

1991 • 214 citations

Testing evolutionary hypotheses of acclimation

1996 • 206 citations

THE PHYSIOLOGY OF INSECT DIAPAUSE. VII. THE RESPIRATORY METABOLISM OF THE CECROPIA SILKWORM DURING DIAPAUSE AND DEVELOPMENT

1953 • 191 citations

Respiratory water loss in insects

2002 • 189 citations

Interactive Effects of Rearing Temperature and Oxygen on the Development ofDrosophila melanogaster

2001 • 173 citations

Discontinuous respiration in insects—II. The direct measurement and significance of changes in tracheal gas composition during the respiratory cycle of silkworm pupae

1966 • 163 citations

I<scp>NSECT</scp> A<scp>CID</scp>-B<scp>ASE</scp> P<scp>HYSIOLOGY</scp>

2001 • 154 citations

Insect gas exchange patterns: a phylogenetic perspective

2005 • 146 citations

Discontinuous Ventilation in Terrestrial Insects

1994 • 144 citations

Some Physical Aspects of Insect Respiration

1962 • 142 citations

DISCONTINUOUS RESPIRATION IN INSECTS: ROLE OF THE SPIRACLES

1960 • 141 citations

Laboratory selection for the comparative physiologist

1999 • 137 citations

RESPIRATION—AERIAL GAS TRANSPORT

1974 • 127 citations

Intrapopulational variation in the standard metabolic rate of insects:repeatability, thermal dependence and sensitivity (Q10) of oxygen consumption in a cricket

2003 • 126 citations

Notes from Underground: Towards Ultimate Hypotheses of Cyclic, Discontinuous Gas-Exchange in Tracheate Arthropods

1998 • 119 citations

ROLES OF OXYGEN AND CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE CONTROL OF SPIRACULAR FUNCTION IN CECROPIA PUPAE

1974 • 115 citations

Repeatability of basal metabolism in breeding female kittiwakes Rissatridactyla

1999 • 114 citations

Discontinuous Carbon Dioxide Release in the Eastern Lubber Grasshopper Romalea Guttata and its Effect on Respiratory Transpiration

1993 • 110 citations

Geographic and Altitudinal Variation in Water Balance And Metabolic Rate in a California Grasshopper, Melanoplus Sanguinipes

2000 • 101 citations

The role of discontinuous gas exchange in insects: the chthonic hypothesis does not hold water

2004 • 98 citations

Questioning Paradigms: Caste-Specific Ventilation in Harvester Ants, Messor Pergandei and M. Julianus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)

1995 • 96 citations

Discontinuous Gas Exchange Cycles in Aphodius Fossor (Scarabaeidae): A Test of Hypotheses Concerning Origins and Mechanisms

2000 • 93 citations

Development of Tenebrio molitor in low oxygen levels

1988 • 88 citations

The regulation of respiration in the flea, xenopsylla cheopis , Roths. (Pulicidea)

1935 • 87 citations

Repeatability of standard metabolic rate and gas exchange characteristics in a highly variable cockroach,Perisphaeriasp.

2003 • 83 citations

CYCLIC CO₂RELEASE IN DIAPAUSING AGAPEMA PUPAE

1955 • 82 citations

Ventilation in Namib Desert Tenebrionid Beetles: Mass Scaling and Evidence of a Novel Quantized Flutter-Phase

1991 • 80 citations

Discontinuous CO2 Emission in a Small Insect, the Formicine Ant Camponotus Vicixus

1988 • 80 citations

Gas Exchange, Ventilatory Patterns, and Water Loss in Two Lubber Grasshoppers: Quantifying Cuticular and Respiratory Transpiration

1993 • 79 citations

Mass, Temperature and Metabolic Effects on Discontinuous Gas Exchange Cycles in Eucalyptus-Boring Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)

2000 • 78 citations

Simultaneous measurement of oxygen uptake and carbon dioxide emission during discontinuous ventilation in the tok-tok beetle, Psammodes striatus

1988 • 76 citations

Spiracular Control of Respiratory Water Loss in Female Alates of the Harvester Ant Pogonomyrmex Rugosus

1993 • 74 citations

Discontinuous respiration in insects—IV. Changes in intratracheal pressure during the respiratory cycle of silkworm pupae

1966 • 71 citations

Mite Not Make it Home: Tracheal Mites Reduce the Safety Margin for Oxygen Delivery of Flying Honeybees

2001 • 71 citations

Gas exchange in wind spiders (Arachnida, Solphugidae): Independent evolution of convergent control strategies in solphugids and insects

1996 • 70 citations

Discontinuous Gas‐Exchange Cycles inScarabaeusDung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): Mass‐Scaling and Temperature Dependence

1999 • 68 citations

CO2 Release Patterns in Drosophila Melanogaster: The Effect of Selection for Desiccation Resistance

1997 • 67 citations

Discontinuous gas exchange and the significance of respiratory water loss in scarabaeine beetles

2003 • 65 citations

Ventilation in Cataglyphis bicolor: Regulation of carbon dioxide release from the thoracic and abdominal spiracles

1993 • 62 citations

Discontinuous gas exchange in dung beetles: patterns and ecological implications

2000 • 61 citations

Acid–Base Status and Spiracular Control During Discontinuous Ventilation in Grasshoppers

1995 • 59 citations

The hyperoxic switch: assessing respiratory water loss rates in tracheate arthropods with continuous gas exchange

2004 • 59 citations

Slow Discontinuous Ventilation in the Namib Dune-sea AntCamponotus Detritus(Hymenoptera, Formicidae)

1990 • 58 citations

Natural selection in the wild

2000 • 57 citations

Oxygen uptake by convection and diffusion in diapausing moth pupae (Attacus atlas)

2004 • 54 citations

A comparative analysis of metabolic rate in six Scarabaeus species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from southern Africa: further caveats when inferring adaptation

2000 • 50 citations

CYCLIC CO₂RELEASE IN INSECTS. IV. A THEORY OF MECHANISM

1958 • 50 citations

Discontinuous gas-exchange in centipedes and its convergent evolution in tracheated arthropods

2002 • 47 citations

Respiratory airflow in a wingless dung beetle

2002 • 41 citations

Discontinuous gas exchange in the fire ant, Solenopsos invicta Buren:

2000 • 40 citations

Strain-gauge transducer studies on intratracheal pressure and pupal length during discontinuous respiration in diapausing silkworm pupae

1967 • 40 citations

Respiratory patterns and metabolism in tenebrionid and carabid beetles from the Simpson Desert, Australia

2001 • 36 citations

Metabolic rate and respiratory gas-exchange patterns in tenebrionid beetles from the Negev Highlands, Israel

2002 • 34 citations

Cyclic CO2 release in diapausing pupae—II

1958 • 34 citations

Direct oxygen measurements in the tracheal system of lepidopterous pupae using miniaturized amperometric sensors

1994 • 33 citations

Cyclic CO2 release in diapausing pupae—III

1958 • 32 citations

The Respiratory Pattern inDrosophila melanogasterSelected for Desiccation Resistance Is Not Associated with the Observed Evolution of Decreased Locomotory Activity

2004 • 31 citations

Discontinuous respiration in insects—V. Pressure and volume changes in the tracheal system of silkworm pupae

1966 • 30 citations

Control of Spiracles in Silk Moths by Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide

1967 • 26 citations

Discontinuous Gas Exchange in the PseudoscorpionGarypus californicusIs Regulated by Hypoxia, Not Hypercapnia

2002 • 25 citations

Cyclic carbon dioxide release in the dampwood termite, Zootermopsis nevadensis (Hagen)

2000 • 24 citations

Buffering and CO2 dissociation of body fluids in the pupa of the silkworm moth, Hyalaphora cecropia

1982 • 20 citations

The Invisible Pyramid

1970 • 20 citations

Carbonic anhydrase in the house cricket, Acheta domesticus

1967 • 18 citations

DISCONTINUOUS RESPIRATION IN INSECTS AT LOW TEMPERATURES: INTRATRACHEAL PRESSURE CHANGES AND SPIRACULAR VALVE BEHAVIOR

1974 • 18 citations

Insects — Spiracle Control

1981 • 18 citations

Acid/base transport across the midgut of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta

1999 • 15 citations

Cyclic CO&lt;SUB&gt;2&lt;/SUB&gt; Release and Water Loss in Alates of the Eastern Subterranean Termite (Isoptera: Rhinotermitidae)

2001 • 15 citations

Cyclic CO2 release in Cryptotermes cavifrons Banks, Incisitermes tabogae (Snyder) and I. minor (Hagen) (Isoptera: Kalotermitidae)

2001 • 15 citations

Respiration

1981 • 7 citations

Co-ordinated Neuromuscular Activity in Insect Spiracles at Sub-zero Temperatures

1968 • 4 citations