The Rotter locus of control scale: The comparison of alternative response formats and implications for reliability, validity, and dimensionality

Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.

1966 • 21,432 citations

Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.

1959 • 16,404 citations

Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: First- and higher order factor models and their invariance across groups.

1985 • 2,961 citations

Locus of control: Current trends in theory and research

1976 • 1,784 citations

Some problems and misconceptions related to the construct of internal versus external control of reinforcement.

1975 • 1,731 citations

Symbolic interactionist view of self-concept: Through the looking glass darkly.

1979 • 671 citations

Dimensions of internal versus external control.

1970 • 476 citations

Perceived Personal Control and Academic Achievement

1981 • 353 citations

Four components of the Rotter Internal-External scale: Belief in a difficult world, a just world, a predictable world, and a politically responsive world.

1974 • 352 citations

The Hierarchical Structure of Self‐Concept and the Application of Hierarchical Confirmatory Factor Analysis

1987 • 321 citations

Personal and Ideological Aspects of Internal and External Control

1978 • 234 citations

Multidimensional self-concepts: The effect of participation in an Outward Bound Program.

1986 • 167 citations

CONFIRMATORY FACTOR ANALYSIS OF MULTITRAIT‐MULTIMETHOD MATRICES

1983 • 162 citations

The relationship between dimensions of self-attribution and dimensions of self-concept.

1984 • 139 citations

Self–other agreement on multidimensional self-concept ratings: Factor analysis and multitrait–multimethod analysis.

1985 • 137 citations

Dimensionality and Reliability of the Rotter I-E Locus of Control Scale

1981 • 78 citations

The Multidimensionality of the Rotter I-E Scale and its Higher-order Structure: An Application of Confirmatory Factor Analysis

1987 • 71 citations

The Factorial Invariance of Student Evaluations of College Teaching

1984 • 65 citations

Dimensionality of Three Adult, Objective Locus of Control Scales

1976 • 49 citations

Dimensions of the I-E Scale and their Relationship to Other Personality Measures

1977 • 49 citations

Replication of dimensions of locus of control.

1973 • 47 citations

A Note on the dimensionality of the rotter locus of control scale

1981 • 42 citations

Australian norms and factor analysis of rotter's internal-external control scale

1981 • 41 citations

Evaluating Reading Diagnostic Tests: An Application of Confirmatory Factor Analysis To Multitrait-Multimethod Data

1984 • 30 citations

A Test of the Dimensionality Assumptions of Rotter's Internal-External Scale

1975 • 28 citations