Breast-feeding and childhood obesity—a systematic review

Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test

1997 • 47,526 citations

Meta-analysis in clinical trials

1986 • 36,193 citations

Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey

2000 • 17,219 citations

Systematic reviews in health care: Investigating and dealing with publication and other biases in meta-analysis

2001 • 1,976 citations

Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT)

2001 • 1,525 citations

THE MEASUREMENT OF SOCIAL CLASS IN EPIDEMIOLOGY

1988 • 1,341 citations

Body Mass Index variations: centiles from birth to 87 years.

1991 • 1,151 citations

Meta-analysis Spurious precision? Meta-analysis of observational studies

1998 • 971 citations

Meta-analysis: formulating, evaluating, combining, and reporting

1999 • 958 citations

Breast feeding and obesity: cross sectional study

1999 • 916 citations

Risk of Overweight Among Adolescents Who Were Breastfed as Infants

2001 • 797 citations

Traditional reviews, meta-analyses and pooled analyses in epidemiology

1999 • 582 citations

Changes in the distribution of body mass index of adults and children in the US population

2000 • 527 citations

Influence of macronutrients on adiposity development: a follow up study of nutrition and growth from 10 months to 8 years of age.

1995 • 500 citations

Association Between Infant Breastfeeding and Overweight in Young Children

2001 • 446 citations

Breastfeeding and lowering the risk of childhood obesity

2002 • 435 citations

Misleading funnel plot for detection of bias in meta-analysis

2000 • 383 citations

Infant feeding and adult glucose tolerance, lipid profile, blood pressure, and obesity

2000 • 334 citations

Is Breastfeeding Protective Against Child Obesity?

2003 • 314 citations

Early determinants of childhood overweight and adiposity in a birth cohort study: role of breast-feeding

2003 • 301 citations

ROLE OF FETAL AND INFANT GROWTH IN PROGRAMMING METABOLISM IN LATER LIFE

1997 • 274 citations

Do breast-feeding and delayed introduction of solid foods protect against subsequent obesity?

1981 • 274 citations

BREAST vs BOTTLE: ENDOCRINE RESPONSES ARE DIFFERENT WITH FORMULA FEEDING

1980 • 260 citations

Gluconeogenesis, glucose handling, and structural changes in livers of the adult offspring of rats partially deprived of protein during pregnancy and lactation.

1997 • 235 citations

Overweight and obesity in 6- to 14-year-old Czech children in 1991: Protective effect of breast-feeding

2002 • 217 citations

Early macronutrient intake and overweight at five years of age

2000 • 209 citations

Influence of early feeding style on adiposity at 6 years of age

1990 • 178 citations

Anthropometry and body composition of 18 year old men according to duration of breast feeding: birth cohort study from Brazil

2003 • 177 citations

Biobehavioral Factors Are Associated with Obesity in Puerto Rican Children

2000 • 171 citations

Effects of epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet‐derived growth factor (PDGF) and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) on human adipocyte development and function

1995 • 161 citations

Prevalence of overweight and obesity and trends in body mass index in German pre-school children, 1982–1997

2002 • 154 citations

Infant feeding and obesity through the lifecourse

2003 • 134 citations

Inverse association of overweight and breast feeding in 9 to 10-y-old children in Germany

2001 • 128 citations

Breast feeding and obesity in childhood: cross sectional study

2003 • 127 citations

Prediction of obesity in children at 5 years: A cohort study

1997 • 115 citations

Trends and predictors of overweight and obesity in East German children

2003 • 113 citations

Does a vigorous feeding style influence early development of adiposity?

1987 • 97 citations

Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) inhibits the differentiation of human adipocyte precursor cells in primary culture.

1994 • 88 citations

Mode of Infant Feeding and Achieved Growth in Adolescence: Early Feeding Patterns in Relation to Growth and Body Composition in Adolescence

1999 • 67 citations

Socioeconomic Gradients in Body Weight of German Children Reverse Direction between the Ages of 2 and 6 Years

2003 • 50 citations

Duration of Breastfeeding Associated With Obesity During Adolescence

1997 • 50 citations

For How Long Is Exclusive Breast-feeding Adequate to Satisfy the Dietary Energy Needs of the Average Young Baby?

1995 • 49 citations

Feeding practices in infancy and prevalence of obesity in preschool children

1984 • 34 citations

Late effects of breast-feeding and early weaning: seven-year prospective study in children.

1991 • 32 citations

Nutritional status, birth weight and breast feeding of elementary first grade Chilean students.

1987 • 20 citations

Are There Long Term Protective Effects of Breast Feeding against Later Obesity?

2001 • 18 citations

Einfluss von Ernährung und genetischen Faktoren auf Wachstum und BMI bis zum Alter von 5 Jahren

2003 • 5 citations

[Influence of duration of breast-feeding on body-weight-development].

1981 • 3 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations