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Teratogenic effects of clomiphene, tamoxifen, and diethylstilbestrol on the developing human female genital tract

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1987
Citations157
References48

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (48)

Long-term effects on the female mouse genital tract associated with prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol.

1980 • 364 citations

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Adjuvant chemotherapy with and without tamoxifen in the treatment of primary breast cancer: 5-year results from the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project Trial.

1986 • 215 citations

Upper genital tract changes associated with exposure in utero to diethylstilbestrol

1977 • 191 citations

Normal and abnormal growth of the prostate

1975 • 189 citations

Upper genital tract changes and pregnancy outcome in offspring exposed in utero to diethylstilbestrol

1980 • 182 citations

Fertility and Outcome of Pregnancy in Women Exposed in Utero to Diethylstilbestrol

1980 • 163 citations

Tamoxifen

1978 • 150 citations

Estrogen Stimulation of Deoxyribonucleic Acid Synthesis in Uterine Epithelial Cells which Lack Estrogen Receptors*

1986 • 148 citations

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1973 • 143 citations

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1976 • 139 citations

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1987 • 136 citations

New Synthetic Agent for the Induction of Ovulation: Preliminary Trials in Women

1971 • 133 citations

UPPER GENITAL TRACT CHANGES ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE IN UTERO TO DIETHYLSTILBESTROL

1977 • 123 citations

Normal development of the human female reproductive tract and alterations resulting from experimental exposure to diethylstilbestrol

1982 • 115 citations

The Postnatal Ontogeny of Rat Uterine Glands and Age-Related Effects of 17β-Estradiol

1985 • 107 citations

Diethylstilbestrol-Induced Upper Genital Tract Abnormalities

1979 • 97 citations

Estrogen receptors in the fetal mouse

1980 • 95 citations

Impaired Reproductive Performance in DES-Exposed Women

1980 • 93 citations

Structure and function of the fallopian tubes following exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) during gestation

1981 • 90 citations

Teratogenesis and carcinogenesis in rat offspring after transplacental and transmammary exposure to diethylstilbestrol

1979 • 86 citations

Long-Term Responses of the Mouse Uterus to Neonatal Diethylstilbestrol Treatment and to Later Sex Hormone Exposure<xref ref-type="fn" rid="FN2">2</xref>

1985 • 79 citations

Abnormal Reproductive Development in Rats after Neonatally Administered Antiestrogen (Tamoxifen)

1979 • 61 citations

Inhibition of Rat Uterine Gland Genesis by Tamoxifen

1985 • 59 citations

Clomid or Nafoxidine Administered to Neonatal Rats Causes Reproductive Tract Abnormalities

1977 • 57 citations

Autoradiographic analysis of nuclear estrogen binding sites during postnatal development of the genital tract of female mice

1982 • 53 citations

The histology of the human foetal and prepubertal prostates.

1951 • 51 citations

Pregnancy outcome in women exposed to diethylstilbestrol in utero

1981 • 47 citations

Clomid Administration to Pregnant Rats Causes Abnormalities of the Reproductive Tract in Offspring and Mothers

1979 • 45 citations

Morphogenesis and malformation of the genital system

1978 • 45 citations

Transplacental effects of diethylstilbestrol on the genital tract of hamster offspring

1975 • 44 citations

The development of the vagina in the human.

1977 • 43 citations

Temporal and spatial factors in diethylstilbestrol-induced squamous metaplasia of the developing human prostate

1988 • 43 citations

Reproductive capacity of adult female rats treated prepuberally with estrogenic hormone

1943 • 42 citations

Role of the epithelial-stromal interaction during the development and expression of ovary-independent vaginal hyperplasia

1977 • 42 citations

Incremental Clomiphene Therapy

1982 • 39 citations

The effect of clomid and other triphenylethylene derivatives during pregnancy and the neonatal period

1980 • 33 citations

Dynamics of the Estrogen Receptor in the Uteri of Mice Treated Neonatally with Estrogen*

1980 • 31 citations

Reproductive tract abnormalities in female mice treated neonatally with tamoxifen

1985 • 31 citations

Experimental study of the effect of diethylstilbestrol on the development of the human female reproductive tract.

1983 • 29 citations

Ultrasound detection of uterine abnormalities after diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure.

1980 • 24 citations

Expression of nuclear estrogen‐binding sites within developing human fetal vagina and urogenital sinus

1986 • 17 citations

The estrogenic effects of clomiphene during the neonatal period in the rat

1983 • 17 citations

Heterotopic columnar epithelium and adenosis in the vagina of the mouse after neonatal treatment with clomiphene citrate

1982 • 13 citations

DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFANTILE MOUSE UTERUS: THE EFFECT OF STILBOESTROL

1975 • 8 citations

Effect of neonatal administration of norethynodrel-mestranol on the reproductive system of female mice.

1972 • 8 citations

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