Quantitative measures of spasticity in post-stroke patients

Interrater Reliability of a Modified Ashworth Scale of Muscle Spasticity

1987 • 4,997 citations

PRELIMINARY TRIAL OF CARISOPRODOL IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS.

1964 • 1,491 citations

Intrathecal Baclofen for Severe Spinal Spasticity

1989 • 700 citations

The control of muscle tone, reflexes, and movement

1980 • 682 citations

The Hoffmann reflex: A means of assessing spinal reflex excitability and its descending control in man

1987 • 588 citations

Spastic hypertonia: mechanisms and measurement.

1989 • 555 citations

ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL STUDIES OF GAIT IN SPASTICITY AND RIGIDITY

1981 • 425 citations

Objective quantification of spastic hypertonia: Correlation with clinical findings

1992 • 318 citations

Passive, intrinsic and reflex-mediated stiffness in the ankle extensors of hemiparetic patients

1994 • 302 citations

Chronic transformation of muscle in spasticity: a peripheral contribution to increased tone.

1985 • 288 citations

THE MECHANISM OF SPASTIC MUSCLE HYPERTONUS<subtitle>VARIATION IN REFLEX GAIN OVER THE TIME COURSE OF SPASTICITY</subtitle>

1991 • 265 citations

Selective changes in the sizes of red and white muscle fibres in upper motor lesions and Parkinsonism

1970 • 227 citations

Quantitative relations between hypertonia and stretch reflex threshold in spastic hemiparesis

1988 • 225 citations

Motor unit involvement in spastic paresis

1986 • 190 citations

Stretch reflex dynamics in spastic elbow flexor muscles

1989 • 170 citations

Are H and stretch reflexes in hemiparesis reproducible and correlated with spasticity?

1993 • 160 citations

Pathophysiology of gait in children with cerebral palsy

1982 • 149 citations

Habituation and conditioning of the human long latency stretch reflex

1986 • 147 citations

Does spasticity contribute to walking dysfunction after stroke?

1998 • 138 citations

Aids to the Investigation of Peripheral Nerve Injuries

1943 • 137 citations

Stretch-induced electromyographic activity and torque in spastic elbow muscles

1993 • 127 citations

The Ashworth Scale: A Reliable and Reproducible Method of Measuring Spasticity

1989 • 124 citations

Absence of stretch reflex gain enhancement in voluntarily activated spastic muscle

1987 • 110 citations

Dependence of EMG Responses Evoked by Imposed Wrist Displacements on Pre-existing Activity in the Stretched Muscles

1984 • 103 citations

Optimal stimulus duration for the H reflex

1989 • 99 citations

Sinusoidal oscillation of the ankle as a means of evaluating the spastic patient.

1978 • 87 citations

THE MECHANISM OF SPASTIC MUSCLE HYPERTONUS

1991 • 85 citations

Ratio of maximum H reflex to maximum M response as a measure of spasticity.

1966 • 83 citations

Agonist and antagonist EMG activation during isometric torque development at the elbow in spastic hemiparesis

1994 • 59 citations

Stretch responses to ankle rotation in multiple sclerosis patients with spasticity

1993 • 51 citations

Variability and Reliability of the Pendulum Test for Spasticity Using a Cybex® II Isokinetic Dynamometer

1987 • 48 citations

STRETCH AND VIBRATION REFLEXES OF WRIST FLEXOR MUSCLES IN SPASTICITY

1987 • 46 citations

Electromyography in CNS Disorders: Central EMG

2013 • 36 citations

Electromyography in Disorders of Muscle Tone

1987 • 33 citations

Characteristics of EMG Responses to Imposed Limb Displacement in Patients with Vascular Hemiplegia

1984 • 29 citations

Quantitative evaluation of normal muscle tone

1996 • 26 citations

Normalization of soleus H-reflex recruitment curves in controls and a population of spastic patients

1994 • 26 citations

Contribution of Human Reflex Studies to the Understanding and Management of the Pyramidal Syndrome

1984 • 25 citations

OBJECTIVE MEASUREMENT OF SPASTICITY

1972 • 24 citations

Neurophysiologic mechanisms of hemiplegic and paraplegic spasticity: implications for therapy.

1974 • 22 citations

Electromyography in CNS Disorders

1985 • 21 citations

Spasticity: Mechanism, Measurement, Management

1970 • 16 citations

Clinical neurophysiology in spasticity : contribution to assessment and pathophysiology

1985 • 15 citations

An Approach to the Objective Measurement of Spasticity

1972 • 14 citations

Alterations in dynamic and static properties of the stretch reflex in patients with spastic hemiplegia.

1968 • 13 citations

Spasticity: mechanism, measurement and management

1970 • 12 citations