A taxonomy of item response models

Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests

1961 • 6,793 citations

A rasch model for partial credit scoring

1982 • 3,517 citations

A rating formulation for ordered response categories

1978 • 2,805 citations

ESTIMATION OF LATENT ABILITY USING A RESPONSE PATTERN OF GRADED SCORES1

1968 • 2,334 citations

Marginal maximum likelihood estimation of item parameters: Application of an EM algorithm

1981 • 2,235 citations

Estimation of latent ability using a response pattern of graded scores

1969 • 1,876 citations

Some latent trait models and their use in inferring an examinee's ability

1968 • 1,798 citations

Probabilistic Models for some Intelligence and Attainment Tests.

1982 • 1,661 citations

Measurement and prediction

1950 • 1,243 citations

Estimating item parameters and latent ability when responses are scored in two or more nominal categories

1972 • 1,193 citations

Proceedings of the Fourth Berkeley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability

1963 • 1,043 citations

Multivariate Statistical Methods in Behavioral Research.

1977 • 822 citations

On General Laws and the Meaning of Measurement in Psychology

1961 • 686 citations

Multivariate Statistical Methods in Behavioral Research.

1978 • 618 citations

Fitting a response model forn dichotomously scored items

1970 • 612 citations

A theory of test scores.

1952 • 426 citations

A response model for multiple choice items

1984 • 233 citations

Sociological Methodology 1983-1984.

1984 • 229 citations

CONDITIONAL INFERENCE FOR MULTIPLE‐CHOICE QUESTIONNAIRES

1973 • 194 citations

Marginal maximum likelihood estimation for the one-parameter logistic model

1982 • 180 citations

An Elaboration of Guttman Scaling with Rasch Models for Measurement

1985 • 153 citations

The essential process in a family of measurement models

1984 • 153 citations

Maximum validity of a test with equivalent items

1946 • 150 citations

An extension of the rasch model for ratings providing both location and dispersion parameters

1982 • 149 citations

XXIII.—On Problems connected with Item Selection and Test Construction

1943 • 136 citations

The relation between the difficulty and the differential validity of a test

1936 • 78 citations

Restricted multidimensional scaling models for asymmetric proximities

1982 • 66 citations

Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

1845 • 64 citations

Some latent trait models and their uses in inferring an examinee's ability

1968 • 42 citations

A comparison of latent trait and latent class analyses of Likert-type data

1985 • 42 citations

A New Derivation of the Rasch Model

1984 • 36 citations