Electron spectroscopy from solid surfaces in UHV: a discussion of current progress with techniques involving electron (AES) photon (ESCA) and field stimulated electron emission

ESCA : atomic, molecular and solid state structure studied by means of electron spectroscopy

1967 • 1,401 citations

Diffraction of Electrons by a Crystal of Nickel

1927 • 896 citations

Auger electron spectroscopy

1971 • 543 citations

Quantum Theory of Radiation

1991 • 489 citations

2 Quantum theory of radiation

2024 • 455 citations

Auger Electron Spectroscopy of fcc Metal Surfaces

1968 • 430 citations

Quantitative Auger electron spectroscopy and electron ranges

1972 • 400 citations

Electron Monochromator Design

1967 • 377 citations

Photoemission Energy-Level Measurements of Chemisorbed CO and O on Ni

1971 • 354 citations

The Topografiner: An Instrument for Measuring Surface Microtopography

1972 • 325 citations

Low energy electron spectrometry

1972 • 315 citations

Zur Quantenmechanik photoelektrischer Prozesse

1930 • 312 citations

Design of Retarding Field Energy Analyzers

1961 • 278 citations

Use of LEED Apparatus for the Detection and Identification of Surface Contaminants

1967 • 256 citations

Low-Energy-Electron-Diffraction Spectra from [001] Surfaces of Face-Centered Cubic Metals: Theory and Experiment

1972 • 227 citations

Field Emission through Atoms Adsorbed on a Metal Surface

1967 • 220 citations

Cylindrical Capacitor as an Analyzer I. Nonrelativistic Part

1967 • 215 citations

Estimates of the Efficiencies of Production and Detection of Electron-Excited Auger Emission

1969 • 212 citations

HIGH SENSITIVITY AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROMETER

1969 • 212 citations

Resolution and Sensitivity Considerations of an Auger Electron Spectrometer Based on Display LEED Optics

1969 • 191 citations

Field Emission Energy Distributions of Hydrogen and Deuterium on the (100) and (110) Planes of Tungsten

1972 • 176 citations

Surface States on Tungsten

1970 • 176 citations

Resonance-Tunneling Spectroscopy of Atoms Adsorbed on Metal Surfaces: Theory

1970 • 175 citations

Field-Emission Studies of Electronic Energy Levels of Adsorbed Atoms

1970 • 173 citations

Photoemission Observation of a Surface State of Tungsten

1972 • 169 citations

Escape Depths of X-ray Excited Electrons

1972 • 167 citations

Orbital Energy Spectra of Electrons in Chemisorption Bonds: O, S, Se on Ni(100)

1971 • 165 citations

Photoemission from Surface States on Tungsten

1972 • 157 citations

Analysis of Low-Energy Electron Diffraction from the (100), (110), and (111) Faces of Aluminum

1972 • 143 citations

Comparison of the Spherical Deflector and the Cylindrical Mirror Analyzers

1968 • 131 citations

Angular distribution of photoelectrons from a metal single crystal

1971 • 125 citations

Auger electron energies of the outer shell electrons

1970 • 119 citations

Anomalous Total Energy Distribution for a Tungsten Field Emitter

1966 • 107 citations

OPTIMIZATION OF AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY IN LEED SYSTEMS

1968 • 98 citations

Auger Electron Spectroscopy in the Scanning Electron Microscope: Auger Electron Images

1971 • 84 citations

The estimation of backscattering effects in electron-induced Auger spectra

1972 • 77 citations

Dynamical calculations of LEED intensities at clean copper (001) surface

1971 • 76 citations

New Perturbation Theory for Low-Energy Electron-Diffraction Intensities

1971 • 72 citations

Surface structures from low energy electron diffraction. (Overlayer systems)

1972 • 70 citations

Low-Energy Electron-Diffraction Intensity Calculations for Beryllium with a Realistic Crystal Potential

1971 • 68 citations

Hot-Hole—Electron Cascades in Field Emission from Metals

1971 • 60 citations

Field Emission Deflection Energy Analyzer

1972 • 57 citations

Auger-elektronen-emission dünner kohlenstoff-folien in reflexion und transmission

1971 • 55 citations

Resolution and Sensitivity of the Spherical-Grid Retarding Potential Analyzer

1972 • 55 citations

The dependence of Auger electron yield on primary beam energy at normal and glancing incidence

1972 • 55 citations

New Perturbative Approach to the Application of Low-Energy Electron Diffraction—the<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>t</mml:mi></mml:math>-Matrix Formalism

1972 • 53 citations

The effect of polyatomic absorbates on the total energy distribution of field emitted electrons

1970 • 44 citations

Appearance potential spectroscopy on an austere budget

1971 • 44 citations

Auger electron spectroscopy and its application to surface studies

1972 • 43 citations

TheLMM Auger spectra of some transition metals of the first series

1971 • 41 citations

Cylindrical Mirror Analyzer with Surface Entrance and Exit Slots. I. Nonrelativistic Part

1971 • 40 citations

Surface Molecular-Orbital Excitations in Electron Energy-Loss Spectra

1971 • 39 citations

Analysis of the Energy Distribution in Cylindrical Electron Spectrometers

1971 • 39 citations

The 5×20 surface structure of gold

1972 • 35 citations

An improved retarding field analyser

1972 • 32 citations

Appearance potential spectroscopy

1972 • 28 citations

Instrument Function of a Cylindrical Electron Energy Analyzer

1972 • 23 citations

Intensities of Low-Energy-Electron-Diffraction Beams from Be(0001)

1972 • 19 citations

Relative escape depth of Auger and photoelectrons from a solid surface

1973 • 19 citations

Techniques for field-ion microscopy of copper, gold and aluminium

1972 • 19 citations

An investigation of the {100} gold surface

1972 • 16 citations

Photoemission and Surfaces

1972 • 15 citations

Differential Cross Sections for<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>K</mml:mi></mml:math>-Shell Ionization of Surface Atoms by Electron Impact

1971 • 15 citations

Combined Auger electron spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy

1973 • 14 citations

Molecular Vibration Spectra from Field-Emission Energy Distributions

1970 • 13 citations

A New Photoelectron Spectrometer: Combination of Cylindrical Mirror Analyzer with Soft X-Ray Source

1971 • 10 citations

Study of Intensities of Auger Lines Excited by Electron Bombardment and Al Kα X-Ray Irradiation

1971 • 9 citations