Subliminal stimulation: An overview.

Value and need as organizing factors in perception.

1947 • 1,114 citations

The fundamentals of learning.

1932 • 761 citations

An Experimental Study of Imagination

1910 • 639 citations

Visual duration threshold as a function of word-probability.

1951 • 474 citations

The Reinforcing Effect of Two Spoken Sounds on the Frequency of Two Responses

1955 • 452 citations

Emotionality and perceptual defense.

1949 • 430 citations

Anxiety and the conditioning of verbal behavior.

1955 • 305 citations

Laboratory studies of behavior without awareness.

1957 • 282 citations

EMOTIONAL SELECTIVITY IN PERCEPTION AND REACTION*

1947 • 282 citations

Frequency of usage as a determinant of recognition thresholds for words.

1952 • 259 citations

Autonomic discrimination without awareness: a study of subception.

1951 • 255 citations

The control of the content of conversation: Reinforcement of statements of opinion.

1955 • 182 citations

Symbolic Value as an Organizing Factor in Perception

1948 • 181 citations

PERCEPTION, COGNITION, AND BEHAVIOR

1949 • 177 citations

The Relation of the Intensity of a Need to the Amount of Perceptual Distortion: A Preliminary Report

1942 • 158 citations

Stimulus generalization of conditioned responses.

1949 • 150 citations

Word frequency, personal values, and visual duration thresholds.

1951 • 146 citations

The Projective Expression of Needs: I. the Effect of Different Intensities of the Hunger Drive on Perception

1948 • 141 citations

The Psychology of Suggestion

1898 • 139 citations

Learning without awareness of what is being learned or intent to learn it.

1934 • 132 citations

Certain Determinants in the Conditioning of Anxiety Reactions

1937 • 131 citations

A note on McGinnies' "Emotionality and perceptual defense."

1950 • 130 citations

An objective study of concept formation.

1932 • 130 citations

On the Perception of Small Differences.

1894 • 127 citations

Experimental manipulation of verbal behavior.

1954 • 121 citations

Verbal reinforcement and interviewer bias.

1956 • 113 citations

Value, need, and other factors in perception.

1949 • 112 citations

An investigation of the establishment and operation of mental sets.

1935 • 108 citations

The Effects of Abstinence from Food upon Imaginal Processes: A Preliminary Experiment

1936 • 107 citations

THE EFFECT OF NEED FOR ACHIEVEMENT ON RECOGNITION OF NEED-RELATED WORDS1

1949 • 98 citations

TENSION AND TENSION RELEASE AS ORGANIZING FACTORS IN PERCEPTION

1947 • 97 citations

Physiological need, word frequency, and visual duration thresholds.

1953 • 97 citations

Subjective Evaluation and Reinforcing Effect of a Verbal Stimulus

1956 • 96 citations

Hallucinations produced by sensory conditioning.

1941 • 92 citations

PERSONALITY DYNAMICS AND AUDITORY PERCEPTUAL RECOGNITION

1951 • 92 citations

The Fundamentals of Learning. Edward L. Thorndike , The Staff of the Division of Psychology of the Institute of Educational Research of Teachers College, Columbia UniversityHuman Learning. Edward L. Thorndike

1933 • 90 citations

The Effects of Abstinence from Food upon Imaginal Processes: A Further Experiment

1937 • 87 citations

Conditioning and Generalization of Unconscious Anxiety

1954 • 84 citations

Experimental studies in affective processes: I. Some effects of cognitive structure and active participation on certain autonomic reactions during and following experimentally induced stress.

1943 • 76 citations

AUTONOMIC DISCRIMINATION WITHOUT AWARENESS: AN INTERIM REPORT

1949 • 73 citations

Conditioned behavior in a decorticate dog.

1934 • 73 citations

A methodological review of extra-sensory perception.

1939 • 73 citations

Do incorrectly perceived tachistoscopic stimuli convey some information?

1953 • 70 citations

On the interpretation of word frequency as a variable affecting speed of recognition.

1954 • 66 citations

Subception: fact or artifact?

1956 • 65 citations

Discrimination without Awareness

1939 • 60 citations

The case for perceptual defense.

1954 • 58 citations

Probability learning in a problem-solving situation.

1955 • 58 citations

The operant conditioning of human motor behavior.

1956 • 58 citations

The effect of personal values on perception: an experimental critique.

1951 • 56 citations

Perceptual defense revisited.

1955 • 54 citations

Judgments of self based upon records of expressive behavior.

1940 • 51 citations

Conditioning of a response class on a personality test.

1957 • 51 citations

SELECTIVE SENSITIZATION IN AUDITORY PERCEPTION1

1949 • 49 citations

Subception: fact or artifact? a reply to Eriksen.

1956 • 48 citations

Need and perceptual change in need-related objects.

1952 • 47 citations

Influence of awareness of reinforcement on verbal conditioning.

1954 • 46 citations

II. Changes in visual acuity through simultaneous stimulation of other sense organs.

1933 • 46 citations

The pupillary response conditioned to subliminal auditory stimuli.

1938 • 45 citations

Use of Conditioned Autonomic Responses in the Study of Anxiety

1955 • 44 citations

An experimental investigation of past experience as a determinant of visual form perception.

1942 • 41 citations

Discussion of Howes' and Solomon's note on "Emotionality and perceptual defense."

1950 • 39 citations

Perception of Subliminal Visual Stimuli

1938 • 35 citations

Experiments in Psychical Research 1

1919 • 32 citations

Levels of perceptual organization and cognition.

1953 • 32 citations

Studies from the psychological laboratory of the University of California. II. The effect of imperceptible shadows on the judgment of distance.

1900 • 31 citations

A Study in Guessing

1908 • 31 citations

Avoidance conditioning of verbal behavior without awareness: A paradigm of repression.

1956 • 30 citations

A statistical theory of the phenomenon of subception.

1954 • 30 citations

A Further Analysis of 'Learning without Awareness'

1955 • 30 citations

Illusion in the Case of Subliminal Visual Stimulation

1931 • 27 citations

An Experimental Analysis of 'Learning without Awareness'

1952 • 27 citations

The effect of shock on recognition thresholds.

1954 • 27 citations

THE INFLUENCE OF “THREAT‐EXPECTANCY” ON PERCEPTION*

1950 • 26 citations

The influence of subliminal stimuli upon verbal behavior.

1937 • 26 citations

Sensitivity to Light in a Case of Hysterical Blindness Studied by Reinforcement-Inhibition and Conditioning Methods.

1933 • 26 citations

THE EFFECT OF PRERECOGNITION HYPOTHESES ON VERIDICAL RECOGNITION THRESHOLDS IN AUDITORY PERCEPTION

1950 • 26 citations

An attempt to condition the pupillary response.

1940 • 25 citations

Spatial Summation of Subliminal Stimuli in the Retina of the Human Eye

1934 • 25 citations

Threat-expectancy, word frequencies, and perceptual pre-recognition hypotheses.

1954 • 24 citations

The Effect of Imperceptible Shadows on the Judgment of Distance

1907 • 22 citations

Three attempts to secure pupillary conditioning to auditory stimuli near the absolute threshold.

1941 • 21 citations

Perception of number as affected by the monetary value of the objects : a critical study of the method used in the extended constancy phenomenon

1937 • 19 citations

The effect of sodium amytal on the formation and elicitation of conditioned reflexes.

1936 • 18 citations

The effects of punishment upon syllable recognition thresholds.

1954 • 18 citations

The lack of generality in defense mechanisms as indicated in auditory perception.

1954 • 17 citations

The Role of Motivation in Learning without Awareness

1940 • 17 citations

The Problem of Reflex Sensitivity to Light Studied in a Case of Hemianopsia.

1933 • 16 citations

On "learning without awareness of what is being learned."

1934 • 16 citations

Colored after-images from unperceived weak chromatic stimulation.

1927 • 15 citations

I. The increase of visual acuity in one eye through the illumination of the other.

1933 • 15 citations

The Effect of Imperceptible Lines on the Judgment of Distance

1908 • 14 citations

The Influence of 'Set for Speed' on 'Learning without Awareness'

1955 • 13 citations

An experimental study of the effects of subliminal stimuli.

1940 • 12 citations

An attempt to condition various responses to subliminal electrical stimulation.

1935 • 10 citations

An attempt to condition breathing and eyelid responses to a subliminal electric stimulus.

1933 • 10 citations

The Function of Intensity in the Spatial Summation of Subliminal Stimuli in the Retina

1935 • 9 citations

HYSTERICAL ANESTHESIA, ANALGESIA AND ASTEREOGNOSIS

1933 • 8 citations

The concept of the threshold and Heymans' law of inhibition. I. Correlation between the visual threshold and Heymans' coefficient of inhibition in binocular vision.

1928 • 7 citations

Influence of the preceding item in measurements of the noise-masked thresh-old by a modified constant method.

1950 • 7 citations

Conditioning under Anesthesia

1941 • 7 citations

The concept of the threshold and Heymans' law of inhibition. II. Correlation of the visual threshold and Heymans' coefficient of inhibition in a single individual with uniocular vision.

1928 • 6 citations

The Cortical Interpretation of Conditioning

1933 • 5 citations

The Invisible Word, or No Thresholds Barred

1957 • 3 citations