Hidden gauge symmetry
Data up to Jan 2025
Total Citations Per Year
Abstract
References (128)
A Model of Leptons
1967 • 7,018 citations
Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity. I
1961 • 5,120 citations
Unitary Symmetry and Leptonic Decays
1963 • 4,382 citations
Broken Symmetries and the Masses of Gauge Bosons
1964 • 4,079 citations
Axial-Vector Vertex in Spinor Electrodynamics
1969 • 4,006 citations
Elementary Theory of Angular Momentum
1957 • 3,656 citations
Conservation of Isotopic Spin and Isotopic Gauge Invariance
1954 • 3,033 citations
A PCAC puzzle: π0→γγ in the σ-model
1969 • 3,006 citations
Weak Interactions with Lepton-Hadron Symmetry
1970 • 2,812 citations
A schematic model of baryons and mesons
1964 • 2,577 citations
Classical Electrodynamics (2nd edn)
1976 • 2,574 citations
Introduction to the Theory of Quantized Fields
1960 • 2,535 citations
General relativity with spin and torsion: Foundations and prospects
1976 • 2,422 citations
Field theories with « Superconductor » solutions
1961 • 2,348 citations
Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity. II
1961 • 2,211 citations
Feynman diagrams for the Yang-Mills field
1967 • 1,818 citations
Spontaneous Symmetry Breakdown without Massless Bosons
1966 • 1,800 citations
Unified interactions of leptons and hadrons
1975 • 1,631 citations
Theory of Superconductivity
2021 • 1,612 citations
Quasi-Particles and Gauge Invariance in the Theory of Superconductivity
1960 • 1,572 citations
Broken Symmetries
1962 • 1,501 citations
Invariant Theoretical Interpretation of Interaction
1956 • 1,435 citations
Topological Methods in Algebraic Geometry
1966 • 1,371 citations
Elektron und Gravitation. I
1929 • 1,361 citations
Symmetry Breaking in Non-Abelian Gauge Theories
1967 • 1,271 citations
Advantages of the color octet gluon picture
1973 • 1,243 citations
Renormalizable Lagrangians for massive Yang-Mills fields
1971 • 1,189 citations
Renormalization of the abelian Higgs-Kibble model
1975 • 1,176 citations
Implications of dynamical symmetry breaking
1976 • 1,113 citations
Ein neuer Effekt bei Eintritt der Supraleitf�higkeit
1933 • 1,042 citations
Aspects of the grand unification of strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions
1978 • 1,018 citations
Relativity, Groups and Topology
1964 • 1,015 citations
Equilibrium configurations of rotating charged or gravitating liquid masses with surface tension. II
1974 • 1,011 citations
Renormalization of massless Yang-Mills fields
1971 • 1,008 citations
Classical Charged Particles
2020 • 862 citations
The electromagnetic equations of the supraconductor
1935 • 830 citations
Plasmons, Gauge Invariance, and Mass
1963 • 821 citations
Ward identities and charge renormalization of the Yang-Mills field
1971 • 803 citations
Evidence for Anomalous Lepton Production in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>e</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>+</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mrow><mml:msup><mml:mrow><mml:mi>e</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msup></mml:mrow></mml:math>Annihilation
1975 • 799 citations
The abelian Higgs Kibble model, unitarity of the S-operator
1974 • 783 citations
Asymptotic freedom: An approach to strong interactions
1974 • 782 citations
Electromagnetic and weak interactions
1964 • 717 citations
Proof of the Bogoliubov-Parasiuk theorem on renormalization
1966 • 684 citations
Search for charm
1975 • 679 citations
Observation of neutrino-like interactions without muon or electron in the gargamelle neutrino experiment
1973 • 649 citations
Ward identities in gauge theories
1972 • 600 citations
Convergence of Bogoliubov's method of renormalization in momentum space
1969 • 576 citations
Effect of Anomalies on Quasi-Renormalizable Theories
1972 • 508 citations
Über die Multiplikation der Kausalfunktionen in der Quantentheorie der Felder
1957 • 508 citations
Unified Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions without Neutral Currents
1972 • 491 citations
Combinatorics of gauge fields
1972 • 475 citations
Introduction to the technique of dimensional regularization
1975 • 473 citations
Theory of Longitudinal Photons in Quantum Electrodynamics
1950 • 450 citations
Quantum theory of gravitation
1963 • 437 citations
Theory of Charged Vector Mesons Interacting with the Electromagnetic Field
1962 • 425 citations
Quantum theory of fields
1949 • 413 citations
The quark model
1969 • 348 citations
Color embeddings, charge assignments, and proton stability in unified gauge theories
1978 • 340 citations
Proof of the charge superselection rule in local relativistic quantum field theory
1974 • 332 citations
Spontaneously Broken Gauge Symmetries. I. Preliminaries
1972 • 307 citations
Unsubtracted Dispersion Relations and the Renormalization of the Weak Axial-Vector Coupling Constants
1966 • 294 citations
Gauge Theories Without Anomalies
1972 • 293 citations
Approximate Symmetries and Pseudo-Goldstone Bosons
1972 • 249 citations
Non-Abelian Gauge Fields. Relativistic Invariance
1962 • 247 citations
Some comments on the many-dimensional solitons
1976 • 247 citations
Group theory of the spontaneously broken gauge symmetries
1974 • 244 citations
Recent progress in gauge theories of the weak, electromagnetic and strong interactions
1974 • 244 citations
A New method of treatment of the longitudinal and scalar photons
1950 • 233 citations
Quantum field theory
1956 • 230 citations
Sum Rules for the Axial-Vector Coupling-Constant Renormalization in<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>β</mml:mi></mml:math>Decay
1965 • 225 citations
Composite operators in the perturbation theory of renormalizable interactions
1973 • 220 citations
Normal products and the short distance expansion in the perturbation theory of renormalizable interactions
1973 • 217 citations
Theory of Elementary Particles
1963 • 210 citations
Unitary Symmetry and Elementary Particles
1978 • 202 citations
Invariant regularization of gauge theories
1972 • 202 citations
Recent advances in nonlinear optics
1976 • 199 citations
Fiber Bundle Techniques in Gauge Theories
1977 • 190 citations
Spontaneous symmetry breaking, gauge theories, the Higgs mechanism and all that
1974 • 181 citations
Ginzburg-Landau theory for superconductors
1973 • 181 citations
Fundamental Interactions and the Nucleus
1974 • 170 citations
Properties of anomalous eμ events produced in e+e− annihilation
1976 • 166 citations
Gauge theories of vector particles
1961 • 165 citations
Leçons sur la théorie des spineurs
1938 • 157 citations
A Geometrical Study of the Elementary Catastrophes
1974 • 148 citations
<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>S</mml:mi></mml:math>Matrix for Yang-Mills and Gravitational Fields
1970 • 134 citations
The Invariance of the Vacuum is the Invariance of the World
1966 • 134 citations
Spontaneously Broken Gauge Symmetries. IV. General Gauge Formulation
1973 • 131 citations
Properties of the breaking of hadronic internal symmetry
1971 • 129 citations
Hadrons and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>SU</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mn>3</mml:mn><mml:mo>)</mml:mo><mml:mn /></mml:math>: A critical review
1974 • 128 citations
General Theory of Broken Local Symmetries
1973 • 124 citations
Dynamical symmetry breaking of non-Abelian gauge symmetries
1974 • 120 citations
Gauge Theories of Weak Interactions (Circa 1973-74 C.E.)
1974 • 118 citations
Color models of hadrons
1977 • 110 citations
Non-Abelian Gauge Fields. Commutation Relations
1962 • 107 citations
Spontaneous symmetry breaking without scalar mesons. II
1974 • 106 citations
Taylor expansions and catastrophes
1976 • 97 citations
On the formulation of theories with zero-mass propagators
1975 • 94 citations
Book Review: Introduction to axiomatic quantum field theory
1977 • 88 citations
Introduction to unitary symmetry
1966 • 86 citations
The Application of Dyson's Methods to Meson Interactions
1949 • 85 citations
Photon as a Symmetry-Breaking Solution to Field Theory. I
1964 • 82 citations
S Theorem and Construction of the Invariants of the Semisimple Compact Lie Algebras
1964 • 61 citations
Symmetry Principles At High Energy
1964 • 55 citations
An equivalence theorem for partially gauge-invariant vector meson interactions
1960 • 53 citations
Massive Electrodynamics
1963 • 52 citations
From the psi to charm: The experiments of 1975 and 1976
1977 • 49 citations
Outline of axiomatic relativistic quantum field theory
1975 • 45 citations
A renormalizable gauge model of lepton interactions
1972 • 42 citations
Superconductivity and macroscopic quantum phenomena
1976 • 39 citations
Laws of hadronic matter
1976 • 36 citations
Quarks with Color and Flavor
1975 • 33 citations
Renormalization of non-abelian local gauge theories
1975 • 32 citations
Implications of gauge theories for heavy leptons
1975 • 32 citations
Renormalizable theory of massive vector particles
1974 • 32 citations
The geometry of the octet
1973 • 24 citations
Invariance in elementary particle physics
1959 • 21 citations
Nature of the Crystalline Solid at Elevated Temperatures
1964 • 21 citations
Group theory of the possible spontaneous breakdown ofSU 3
1967 • 18 citations
Non-Abelian Vector Gauge Fields and the Electromagnetic Field
1964 • 17 citations
The theory of weak interactions in particle physics
1971 • 17 citations
Formulation of abelian gauge theories without regulators
1974 • 13 citations
Temperature Dependence of the Hall Effect in Dilute Alloys of the Group-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mn>1</mml:mn><mml:mi>B</mml:mi></mml:math>Metals. II. Case with a Magnetic Solute
1973 • 11 citations
A generalization of the stueckelberg formalism of vector meson fields
1964 • 10 citations
Formulation of Abelian gauge theories without regulators. II
1974 • 9 citations
<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi></mml:math>- and<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mover><mml:mrow><mml:mi>ν</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mi>¯</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:mover></mml:mrow></mml:mrow></mml:math>-induced neutral-current processes and SU(2) × U(1) gauge models of quarks
1977 • 6 citations
Some Remarks on the Higgs Mechanism
1974 • 5 citations
Composite Higgs fields and finite symmetry breaking in gauge theories
1974 • 5 citations
Recent developments in the theory of weak interactions
1973 • 1 citations