Retinal neurodegeneration: early pathology in diabetes

Photocoagulation for Diabetic Macular Edema

1985 • 2,377 citations

Grading Diabetic Retinopathy from Stereoscopic Color Fundus Photographs—An Extension of the Modified Airlie House Classification

1991 • 1,822 citations

Molecular profile of reactive astrocytes—Implications for their role in neurologic disease

1993 • 1,436 citations

Neural apoptosis in the retina during experimental and human diabetes. Early onset and effect of insulin.

1998 • 1,235 citations

The Müller cell: a functional element of the retina

1996 • 767 citations

Diabetic Retinopathy

1998 • 484 citations

Müller cell changes in human diabetic retinopathy.

1998 • 461 citations

Glial reactivity and impaired glutamate metabolism in short-term experimental diabetic retinopathy. Penn State Retina Research Group.

1998 • 454 citations

Molecular basis of glutamate toxicity in retinal ganglion cells

1997 • 371 citations

Contrast Sensitivity in Diabetics With and Without Background Retinopathy

1985 • 296 citations

Chronic low-dose glutamate is toxic to retinal ganglion cells. Toxicity blocked by memantine.

1996 • 283 citations

The relation between expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and breakdown of the blood-retinal barrier in diabetic rat retinas.

1996 • 274 citations

Elevated γ-Aminobutyric Acid, Glutamate, and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Levels in the Vitreous of Patients With Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

1997 • 270 citations

Localization of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Human Retina and Choroid

1996 • 265 citations

Mapping of retinal function in diabetic retinopathy using the multifocal electroretinogram.

1997 • 221 citations

Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Defect as an Early Manifestation of Diabetic Retinopathy

1993 • 192 citations

Oscillatory Potential Amplitudes

1987 • 169 citations

Electrophysiological Changes in Juvenile Diabetics Without Retinopathy

1990 • 165 citations

Impaired contrast sensitivity in diabetic patients with and without retinopathy: a new technique for rapid assessment.

1985 • 151 citations

Electrical responses from diabetic retina

1998 • 147 citations

A comparison of photopic and scotopic electroretinographic changes in early diabetic retinopathy.

1992 • 142 citations

Retinopathy in animal models of diabetes

1995 • 142 citations

The Relationship between Hue Discrimination and Contrast Sensitivity Deficits in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

1988 • 142 citations

Predicting Progression to Severe Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

1987 • 129 citations

Breakdown of the Inner and Outer Blood Retinal Barrier in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes

1998 • 117 citations

A comparison of oscillatory potential and pattern electroretinogram measures in diabetic retinopathy

1987 • 105 citations

Hue discrimination and S cone pathway sensitivity in early diabetic retinopathy.

1990 • 104 citations

Diabetic Retinopathy

1961 • 97 citations

Direct immunocytochemical evidence for the transfer of glutamine from glial cells to neurons: Use of specific antibodies directed against thed-stereoisomers of glutamate and glutamine

1996 • 94 citations

CONTRAST SENSITIVITY IN EVALUATION OF VISUAL IMPAIRMENT DUE TO DIABETES

1983 • 90 citations

Delayed Excitotoxic Neurodegeneration Induced by Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists in Isolated Retina

1995 • 89 citations

Protective action of dopamine against glutamate neurotoxicity in the retina.

1994 • 84 citations

Development of Electroretinographic Alterations in Streptozotocin-lnduced Diabetes in Rats

1995 • 82 citations

Impaired visual evoked potential and primary axonopathy of the optic nerve in the diabetic BB/W-rat

1992 • 75 citations

Selective reduction of the S cone electroretinogram in diabetes.

1996 • 72 citations

Steady-state pattern electroretinogram in insulin-dependent diabetics with no or minimal retinopathy

1989 • 69 citations

Retinal blood flow by hydrogen clearance polarography in the streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat.

1993 • 60 citations

Evidence for Early Impairment of Macular Function With Pattern ERG in Type I Diabetic Patients

1990 • 60 citations

The Pattern Electroretinogram in Diabetes

1990 • 59 citations

Histamine H1 Receptors Mediate Increased Blood-Retinal Barrier Permeability in Experimental Diabetes

1989 • 53 citations

Chromatic-contrast threshold impairment in diabetes

1997 • 46 citations

Brightness matching and colour discrimination in young diabetics without retinopathy

1994 • 46 citations

Kallikrein-binding protein levels are reduced in the retinas of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

1997 • 43 citations

Vascular and neural changes in the rat optic nerve following induction of diabetes with streptozotocin.

1986 • 43 citations

Strict control of glycaemia: effects on blood flow in the large retinal vessels and in the macular microcirculation.

1995 • 39 citations

S-cone pathway sensitivity in diabetes measured with threshold versus intensity curves on flashed backgrounds.

1996 • 38 citations

Psychophysical visual function, retinopathy, and glycemic control in insulin‐dependent diabetics with normal visual acuity

1993 • 36 citations

Visual evoked potentials in insulin-dependent diabetics

1985 • 36 citations

Changes in vitreal oxygen tension distribution in the streptozotocin diabetic rat

1991 • 35 citations

Comparison of colour discrimination and electroretinography in evaluation of visual pathway dysfunction in aretinopathic IDDM patients.

1995 • 34 citations

Strict metabolic control and retinal blood flow in diabetes mellitus.

1994 • 34 citations

The scotopic threshold response in diabetic retinopathy

1989 • 33 citations

The effect of strict short-term metabolic control on retinal nervous system abnormalities in newly diagnosed Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients

1983 • 32 citations

Visual Function in Young IDDM Patients Over 8 Years of Age: A 4-year longitudinal study

1997 • 29 citations

Electroretinographic evaluation of diabetic retinopathy: sensitivity of amplitude and time of response.

1983 • 26 citations

Effect of Gabexate Mesilate on Thrombin and Plasmin Generation after Hepatic Resection in Cirrhotic Patients

1995 • 17 citations

Effects of aldose reductase inhibitor (M79175) on ERG oscillatory potential abnormalities in streptozotocin fructose-induced diabetes in rats.

1987 • 12 citations

Oscillatory potentials, retinopathy, and long‐term glucose control in insulin‐dependent diabetes

1992 • 8 citations

A new hypothesis on mechanisms of retinal vascular permeability in diabetes

1998 • 4 citations