Non-invasive differentiation of motor cortical representation of hand muscles by mapping of optimal current directions

EPILEPSY AND THE FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE HUMAN BRAIN

1954 • 3,993 citations

SOMATIC MOTOR AND SENSORY REPRESENTATION IN THE CEREBRAL CORTEX OF MAN AS STUDIED BY ELECTRICAL STIMULATION

1937 • 3,950 citations

Electric and magnetic stimulation of human motor cortex: surface EMG and single motor unit responses.

1989 • 921 citations

Responses in small hand muscles from magnetic stimulation of the human brain.

1987 • 726 citations

Optimal focal transcranial magnetic activation of the human motor cortex: effects of coil orientation, shape of the induced current pulse, and stimulus intensity.

1992 • 572 citations

Noninvasive mapping of muscle representations in human motor cortex

1992 • 571 citations

Size, laminar and columnar distribution of efferent cells in the sensory‐motor cortex of monkeys

1977 • 497 citations

Optimal Focal Transcranial Magnetic Activation of the Human Motor Cortex

1992 • 478 citations

Effects of coil design on delivery of focal magnetic stimulation. Technical considerations

1990 • 403 citations

Topographic mapping of the human motor cortex with magnetic stimulation: factors affecting accuracy and reproducibility

1992 • 336 citations

A theoretical calculation of the electric field induced in the cortex during magnetic stimulation

1991 • 311 citations

Different sites of action of electrical and magnetic stimulation of the human brain

1987 • 234 citations

Double origin of the pericellular baskets of the pyramidal cells of the human motor cortex: A Golgi study

1972 • 196 citations

Origin of the pericellular baskets of the pyramidal cells of the human motor cortex: A golgi study

1969 • 187 citations

Two representations of the hand in area 4 of a primate. I. Motor output organization.

1982 • 175 citations

Non-invasive magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex

1985 • 159 citations

Prenatal and early postnatal ontogenesis of the human motor cortex: A Golgi study. II. The basket-pyramidal system

1970 • 157 citations

Developing a More Focal Magnetic Stimulator. Part I

1991 • 152 citations

Sizes and distributions of intrinsic neurons incorporating tritiated GABA in monkey sensory-motor cortex

1981 • 145 citations

Magnetic Stimulation in Clinical Neurophysiology

1990 • 137 citations

Magnetic Stimulation of the Human Cerebral Cortex, an Indicator of Reorganization in Motor Pathways in Certain Pathological Conditions

1991 • 112 citations

Descending volley after electrical and magnetic transcranial stimulation in man

1990 • 110 citations

Spatial distribution of the electric field induced in volume by round and figure ‘8’ magnetic coils: relevance to activation of sensory nerve fibers

1990 • 102 citations

A theoretical comparison of electric and magnetic stimulation of the brain

1991 • 74 citations

Developing a More Focal Magnetic Stimulator. Part II

1991 • 51 citations

Multiple firing of motoneurones is produced by cortical stimulation but not by direct activation of descending motor tracts

1991 • 35 citations

Magnetic stimulation

1991 • 26 citations

Correlation of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TCMS), direct cortical stimulation (DCS) and somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) for mapping of hand motor representation area (HMRA) [abstract]

1989 • 16 citations

Magnetic stimulation of the human brain can activate different neuronal elements when the magnetic field direction is reversed

1988 • 13 citations

The optimum direction and orientation of the maximal inducing current for magnetic human brain stimulation with a double coil

1990 • 5 citations