The Roots of the Backlash Theory in Mental Health

From the New York Times Magazine

1979 • 6,767 citations

Journal of the National Medical Association

2010 • 4,865 citations

The Psychological Bulletin

1904 • 4,462 citations

The Silent Language

1959 • 3,614 citations

Language, Thought, and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf

1957 • 2,598 citations

Patterns of Culture

1934 • 1,858 citations

African Religions and Philosophy

1970 • 1,830 citations

The Psychology of Consciousness

2015 • 772 citations

The Strengths of Black Families

2003 • 725 citations

The Self Concept

1962 • 693 citations

On the experience of time

1970 • 683 citations

Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders

1968 • 647 citations

The Thomas and Cross Models of Psychological Nigrescence

1978 • 596 citations

The Negro-to-Black Conversion Experience.

1971 • 555 citations

Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders

1969 • 522 citations

The culturally deprived child

1962 • 501 citations

On being useful: The nature and consequences of psychological research on social problems.

1973 • 369 citations

The Hidden Dimension

1970 • 362 citations

Human ecology and cognitive style

1976 • 202 citations

The Psychology of Consciousness

1978 • 199 citations

Extended Kinship Relations in Black and White Families

1973 • 186 citations

An American Indian Model of the Universe

1950 • 178 citations

Race, Judicial Discretion, and the Death Penalty

1973 • 166 citations

Racial "experimenter effects" in experimentation, testing, interviewing, and psychotherapy,.

1970 • 158 citations

Delivery of community mental health services to black and white clients.

1974 • 150 citations

Cultural Problems in Psychiatric Therapy

1968 • 139 citations

Patient and therapist variables in the treatment of low-income patients.

1974 • 137 citations

Psychological Research and the Black Self‐Concept: A Critical Review

1973 • 122 citations

Negroes and Whites and Rates of Mental Illness: Reconsideration of a Myth

1969 • 115 citations

The Negro and Crime

1941 • 110 citations

The Personal Experience of Time

1977 • 108 citations

African Religions and Philosophy

1971 • 98 citations

Dimensions of Institutional Racism in Psychiatry

1970 • 95 citations

Race as a Counselor-Client Variable in Counseling and Psychotherapy: A Review of the Research

1975 • 94 citations

Some misconceptions concerning differences in the racial prevalence of mental disease.

1963 • 90 citations

Self-esteem and racial preference in Black children.

1972 • 88 citations

The Legal Process from a Behavioral Perspective

1970 • 80 citations

Problems of Black Psychiatric Residents in White Training Institutes

1970 • 80 citations

Self-Evaluations of Blacks and Whites

1972 • 76 citations

THE EFFECT OF RACE AND SEX ON THE VARIATION OF DIAGNOSIS AND DISPOSITION IN A PSYCHIATRIC EMERGENCY ROOM

1969 • 75 citations

The Legal Process from a Behavioral Perspective

1970 • 74 citations

The Protestant ethic, sex, and psychotherapy.

1977 • 69 citations

How I got over: Communication dynamics in the black community

1976 • 62 citations

Psychological/Behavioral Verve in Academic/Task Performance: Pre-Theoretical Considerations

1978 • 59 citations

Racial self-designation and preference for a counselor.

1973 • 57 citations

Radical Psychiatry: An Examination of the Issues

1974 • 57 citations

The Protestant ethic, sex, and psychotherapy.

1977 • 56 citations

The Effect of "Rapport" on the I.Q.: A New Approach to the Problem of Racial Psychology

1936 • 53 citations

Racial factors in the countertransference: The Black therapist and the Black client.

1970 • 53 citations

Counselor race and experience effects on black clients.

1972 • 50 citations

The racial sterotypes of Negro college students.

1941 • 46 citations

Some effects of a white institution on black psychiatric outpatients.

1971 • 44 citations

The Negro patient in psychiatric treatment.

1950 • 44 citations

Participation of Blacks, Puerto Ricans, and Whites in Voluntary Associations: A Test of Current Theories

1978 • 38 citations

Psychosocial development among Black children and youth: A reexamination.

1976 • 37 citations

The Effects of Race On One-To-One Helping Interviews

1971 • 37 citations

Black patient-White therapist.

1972 • 36 citations

Racial similarity of client and counselor and client satisfaction with counseling.

1974 • 33 citations

PSYCHIATRIC INTERVIEW EXPERIENCES WITH NEGROES

1951 • 33 citations

Black Psychology and the Research Process: Keeping the Baby but Throwing out the Bath Water

1978 • 30 citations

Problems Posed in the Analysis of Negro Patients

1966 • 30 citations

Psychotherapy and Culture Conflict

1957 • 29 citations

Differential attitudes of Black and White patients toward treatment in a child guidance clinic.

1973 • 29 citations

Problems Posed in the Analysis of Negro Patients

1952 • 28 citations

The racial factor in the interview

1972 • 28 citations

Counseling Black Students: Any Place for Whitey?

1970 • 28 citations

The changing attitudes of black students

1970 • 26 citations

Race and the Counseling Process: An Overview

1975 • 26 citations

the white counselor and the black client

1971 • 25 citations

Race as a Factor in Establishing a Casework Relationship

1950 • 25 citations

Blacks versus whites: When is race a relevant variable?

1974 • 25 citations

The African genesis of the Black perspective in helping.

1976 • 24 citations

Beyond Being Black: Identification Alone Is Not Enough

1975 • 23 citations

Small-Group Communication Stereotypes of Black Americans

1971 • 23 citations

Race and Major Mental Disorders; A Reasearch Note

1954 • 22 citations

the culturally deprived psychologist

1971 • 22 citations

Cooperation and competition among young children as a function of ethnic grouping, grade, sex, and reward condition.

1973 • 21 citations

Negro perception of Negro and white personality traits.

1965 • 21 citations

Effects of interviewer-respondent race interactions on household interview measures of motivation and intelligence.

1974 • 20 citations

The differential effects of race, education and experience in helping

1972 • 20 citations

The Black Patient and Research in a Community Mental Health Center: Where Have All the Subjects Gone?

1974 • 19 citations

White worker-minority client

1972 • 18 citations

Race and the Treatment of Alcoholism in a Southern State

1972 • 18 citations

The Emergence of a Black Perspective in Counseling

1977 • 18 citations

The Black Child: A Parent's Guide

1974 • 18 citations

Self-Evaluation of Blacks and Whites.

1972 • 18 citations

Some subcultural considerations in the psychotherapy of a Negro patient

1960 • 17 citations

Culture: Negro, Black and Nigger

1970 • 17 citations

The Social and Psychological Reality of European Witchcraft Beliefs

1975 • 17 citations

Report Writing in Psychology and Psychiatry

1961 • 17 citations

Mental disease among Negroes; an analysis of first admissions in New York State, 1949-51.

1959 • 17 citations

Color Caste Changes Among Black College Students.

1973 • 16 citations

A brief review of the effects of race in clinical service interactions.

1974 • 16 citations

THE EFFECT OF RACE OF EXAMINER ON THE MENTAL TEST SCORES OF WHITE AND BLACK PUPILS¹

1974 • 16 citations

Race as a Variable Affecting the Treatment Involvement of Children

1974 • 16 citations

Clients' demographic characteristics and therapeutic treatment: Differences that make a difference.

1976 • 15 citations

reflections on counseling psychology

1972 • 15 citations

Therapeutic Dimensions of the Black Aesthetic

1976 • 15 citations

Race as a Factor in the Caseworker's Role

1947 • 15 citations

The White Worker and the Negro Client in Psychotherapy

1968 • 14 citations

The white Professional and the Black Client

1972 • 14 citations

GROUP THERAPY FOR PARENTS OF BEHAVIOR PROBLEM CHILDREN IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS

1951 • 14 citations

Intra-Urban Social Visiting and Leisure Behavior

1973 • 13 citations

Special Section: Color Caste Changes Among Black College Students

1973 • 13 citations

PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS AMONG NEGROES: A SOCIOLOGICAL NOTE

1956 • 13 citations

Family therapy in the Black community.

1977 • 13 citations

Black and White in helping.

1972 • 12 citations

Research and the Black backlash.

1970 • 12 citations

The White Worker and the Negro Client

1965 • 12 citations

Affective assessment, intelligence, social class, and racial learning style.

1975 • 12 citations

A Decade of Change in Drawings by Black Children

1972 • 12 citations

Black People and the Tyranny of American Law

1973 • 11 citations

The Uses of Violence in American History.

1970 • 11 citations

Clients' demographic characteristics and therapeutic treatment: Differences that make a difference.

1976 • 11 citations

The Testing Game.

1977 • 11 citations

Counseling the Disadvantaged Child: A Practice in Search of a Rationale.

1971 • 11 citations

Black Prisoners, White Law

1971 • 11 citations

Prejudice of upper class therapists against lower class patients

1971 • 10 citations

Race of examiner and patient in psychiatric diagnosis and recommendations.

1962 • 10 citations

The Social Responsibility of Psychology

1974 • 10 citations

T Group Effects On Black Clients' Perceptions Of Counselors.

1973 • 9 citations

Black identity and the helping person.

1969 • 9 citations

The Militant Black Social Worker and the Urban Hustle

1970 • 9 citations

VARIATIONS BETWEEN NEGROES AND WHITES IN CONCEPTS OF MENTAL ILLNESS AND ITS TREATMENT*

1960 • 9 citations

The changing self-concept of black children. The black identity test.

1974 • 9 citations

The Changing Self-Concept of Black Children.

1974 • 8 citations

Is behavior therapy a threat to black clients?

1976 • 8 citations

An American Indian Model of the Universe

2019 • 8 citations

An Experiment in Group Psychotherapy with Members of Mixed Minority Groups

1953 • 8 citations

A Celebration of Black and African Writing

1977 • 8 citations

Minority teachers become minority counselors

1972 • 8 citations

The Politics of Prisons

1971 • 7 citations

The influence of examiner race on the cognitive functioning of urban and rural children of different races

1974 • 7 citations

Affective assessment, intelligence, social class, and racial learning style.

1975 • 7 citations

The Indeterminate Sentence and Judicial Bias

1974 • 6 citations

The white counselor in the black community: strategies for effecting attitude change.

1970 • 6 citations

white mis-education of the black experience

1970 • 5 citations

The Attitudes of Black Scholars Toward the Black Colleges

1972 • 5 citations

The National Conference on Social Welfare and the Black Historical Perspective

1973 • 4 citations

A Mental Health Research Agenda for the Black Community.

1976 • 4 citations

White Staff, Black Children: Is There a Problem?.

1971 • 4 citations

Meeting the Needs of Dependent Negro Children

1945 • 4 citations

Reflections on Racial Perspectives.

1974 • 4 citations

Language Issues and Testing

1978 • 4 citations

The Psychologist as Counselor In College `High Risk' Programs

1973 • 3 citations

Black Actions and Reactions to White Racism in American Education

1975 • 3 citations

Interracial practices in mental hospitals.

1952 • 2 citations

Liberation and Struggle: Concepts for the Afrikan Family

1975 • 2 citations

What Clinicians Should Know About Testing Black Students.

1977 • 2 citations

Research in Counseling

1975 • 2 citations

Face to face, mind to mind, it sho' nuff ain't no zombie jamboree.

1972 • 2 citations

The Psychologist's Role in Litigation Concerning Test Discrimination.

1974 • 2 citations

Dilemmas of Black Therapists

1973 • 2 citations

Cultural Seedbeds of the Black Backlash in Mental Health.

1976 • 2 citations

Special Considerations in Counseling

1949 • 2 citations

A Black View of Prison

1971 • 1 citations

The Influence of Auditory‐, Visual‐, and Language‐Discrimination Skills on the Standardized Test Performance of Black Children

1978 • 1 citations

Letters … and Comments

1968 • 1 citations

Black Social Structure and White Indices of Measurement

1972 • 1 citations