The continuity of depression in clinical and nonclinical samples.

The CES-D Scale

1977 • 50,186 citations

An Inventory for Measuring Depression

1961 • 36,954 citations

Construct validity in psychological tests.

1955 • 10,167 citations

Categorical Data Analysis

1991 • 9,374 citations

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed

1981 • 7,500 citations

A Diagnostic Interview

1978 • 5,735 citations

National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule

1981 • 5,280 citations

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. rev.)

1988 • 5,237 citations

Depression. Clinical, Experimental, and Theoretical Aspects.

1968 • 5,068 citations

Assessment of eating disorders: Interview or self‐report questionnaire?

1994 • 4,131 citations

Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression.

1989 • 3,430 citations

The functioning and well-being of depressed patients. Results from the Medical Outcomes Study

1989 • 2,521 citations

Differential Item Functioning.

1994 • 2,100 citations

The emergence of gender differences in depression during adolescence.

1994 • 2,086 citations

The Cost of Dichotomization

1983 • 1,451 citations

The NIMH Epidemiologic Catchment Area Program

1984 • 1,236 citations

Depression, Disability Days, and Days Lost From Work in a Prospective Epidemiologic Survey

1990 • 1,203 citations

Issues and recommendations regarding use of the Beck Depression Inventory

1987 • 1,089 citations

Levels of Object Representation in Anaclitic and Introjective Depression

1974 • 1,032 citations

Testing a tripartite model: II. Exploring the symptom structure of anxiety and depression in student, adult, and patient samples.

1995 • 864 citations

Screening for Adolescent Depression: A Comparison of Depression Scales

1991 • 861 citations

Self-Esteem

1993 • 832 citations

Self-regulatory perseveration and the depressive self-focusing style: A self-awareness theory of reactive depression.

1987 • 804 citations

Residual symptoms after partial remission: an important outcome in depression

1995 • 801 citations

Depression and immunity: A meta-analytic review.

1993 • 796 citations

Social Factors and Psychopathology: Stress, Social Support, and Coping Processes

1991 • 792 citations

Adult Outcomes of Childhood and Adolescent Depression

1990 • 772 citations

Psychoanalytic Study of the Child

1966 • 758 citations

The role of cognition in depression: A critical appraisal.

1983 • 725 citations

Diagnosing Personality Disorders

1994 • 722 citations

Service Utilization and Social Morbidity Associated With Depressive Symptoms in the Community

1992 • 719 citations

Handbook of research methods in clinical psychology

2003 • 708 citations

Depressive Disorders in Childhood

1984 • 703 citations

Validation of the Beck Depression Inventory in a university population using psychiatric estimate as the criterion.

1978 • 608 citations

Prospective study of postpartum depression: Prevalence, course, and predictive factors.

1984 • 590 citations

Attributional style in depression: A meta-analytic review.

1986 • 589 citations

Controlled prospective study of postpartum mood disorders: Comparison of childbearing and nonchildbearing women.

1990 • 551 citations

Empirical status of cognitive theory of depression.

1991 • 527 citations

Advances in Cognitive–Behavioral Research and Therapy

1984 • 505 citations

Factors and Taxa, Traits and Types, Differences of Degree and Differences in Kind

1992 • 501 citations

Depression and general psychopathology in university students.

1984 • 485 citations

Anxiety and depression: An information processing perspective

1988 • 483 citations

The Course of Depression in Adult Outpatients

1992 • 477 citations

Depression in first-time mothers: Mother-infant interaction and depression chronicity.

1995 • 469 citations

Treatment of depression : old controversies and new approaches

1983 • 463 citations

Depressive Symptoms as Relative and Attributable Risk Factors for First-Onset Major Depression

1992 • 460 citations

Sampling the Stress Universe

1994 • 449 citations

Issues in personality as diathesis for depression: The case of sociotropy-dependency and autonomy-self-criticism.

1995 • 439 citations

Self-reported distress: Analog or ersatz depression?

1994 • 428 citations

Stress and Mental Health

1994 • 407 citations

Subsyndromal symptomatic depression: a new mood disorder?

1994 • 405 citations

The Changing Rate of Major Depression

1992 • 380 citations

Diagnosis and treatment of normal eating.

1987 • 377 citations

A prospective study of risk factors for unipolar depression.

1988 • 374 citations

Conceptualization and measurement of human disorder in life stress research: The problem of chronic disturbance.

1986 • 371 citations

Is there a relation between locus of control orientation and depression?

1988 • 366 citations

Examining scale discriminability in the BDI and CES-D as a function of depressive severity.

1995 • 365 citations

The spectrum of eating disturbances

1995 • 349 citations

Anorexia nervosa and anorexic-like syndromes in a population-based female twin sample

1995 • 344 citations

Personality and personality disorders.

1994 • 331 citations

The Identification and Validation of Distinct Depressive Syndromes in a Population-Based Sample of Female Twins

1996 • 324 citations

Temperamental factors in human development.

1991 • 317 citations

Psychotic (delusional) major depression: should it be included as a distinct syndrome in DSM-IV?

1992 • 315 citations

Comparison Between Weight-Preoccupied Women and Anorexia Nervosa

1984 • 285 citations

Convergence between statistically derived behavior problem syndromes and child psychiatric diagnoses

1988 • 282 citations

Is depressive realism real?

1991 • 274 citations

Relationship of dependency and achievement/autonomy to depression,

1990 • 274 citations

Perspectives on differential item functioning methodology.

1993 • 268 citations

Relapse in Major Depressive Disorder

1982 • 265 citations

The relationship between age and depressive symptoms in two national surveys.

1992 • 264 citations

The advantages of studying psychological phenomena rather than psychiatric diagnoses.

1986 • 259 citations

Taxonomy, assessment, and diagnosis of depression during adolescence.

1993 • 258 citations

Extrapyramidal side effects and tolerability of risperidone: a review.

1994 • 237 citations

Prevalence and correlates of postpartum depression in first-time mothers.

1991 • 232 citations

Learned helplessness in the perspective of the depressive disorders: Conceptual and definitional issues.

1978 • 229 citations

Screening for Psychosis in the General Population with a Self-Report Interview

1991 • 225 citations

Analogue versus clinical depression: A critical reappraisal.

1993 • 221 citations

An investigation into the observed sex difference in prevalence of unipolar depression.

1981 • 221 citations

Dimensionality of coping and its relation to depression.

1990 • 214 citations

The Boundary of Social Phobia

1994 • 214 citations

Subthreshold depression and depressive disorder: clinical characteristics of general medical and mental health specialty outpatients

1994 • 204 citations

Depression in college students: Beyond the Beck Depression Inventory.

1980 • 201 citations

Psychopathology: An Interactional Perspective

1987 • 193 citations

Course and correlates of postpartum depression during the transition to parenthood

1992 • 192 citations

Depression and anxiety in children: A comparison of self-report questionnaires to clinical interview.

1990 • 190 citations

The Core Symptoms of Depression in Medical and Psychiatric Patients

1983 • 184 citations

The epidemiology of anorexia nervosa and bulimia

1985 • 182 citations

Research on Symptoms Versus Research on Syndromes

1992 • 176 citations

Confirming the latent structure and base rate of schizotypy: A taxometric analysis.

1992 • 175 citations

Continuity of Psychopathology in a Community Sample of Adolescents

1995 • 171 citations

Depressive Symptoms and Depressive Diagnoses in a Community Population

1988 • 168 citations

Psychiatric disorders: Problems of boundaries and comorbidity.

1993 • 168 citations

Prodromal symptoms in affective disorders

1991 • 167 citations

Symptoms of depression.

1993 • 167 citations

Diagnosis of binge eating disorder: Discrepancies between a questionnaire and clinical interview

1995 • 167 citations

Panic and Phobias

1986 • 163 citations

Life stress, chronic subclinical symptoms and vulnerability to clinical depression

1986 • 160 citations

Life stressors, social resources, coping, and the 4-year course of unipolar depression.

1989 • 155 citations

A social-cognitive theory of depression in reaction to life events.

1985 • 153 citations

Vulnerability to postpartum depression: A prospective multivariate study.

1988 • 145 citations

The Validity of psychiatric diagnosis

1989 • 144 citations

Psychosocial Aspects of Depression

2013 • 144 citations

The Interactional Theory of Depression: A Meta-Analysis of the Research Literature

1992 • 143 citations

Basic issues in psychopathology

1993 • 141 citations

Subtyping major depression: A taxometric analysis.

1994 • 141 citations

Perspectives on depressive realism: Implications for cognitive theory of depression

1995 • 138 citations

Depression research methodologies in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: A review and critique.

1995 • 134 citations

Definitions of panic attacks and panic disorder in the DSM-IV: Implications for research.

1994 • 131 citations

Nonclinical panic in college students: An investigation of prevalence and symptomatology.

1989 • 130 citations

Comment and integration.

1978 • 128 citations

Nonparametric item analyses of the Beck Depression Inventory: Evaluating gender item bias and response option weights.

1994 • 127 citations

The utilization of nonpatient samples in the study of obsessive compulsive disorder

1995 • 118 citations

Is postpartum depression a distinct diagnosis?

1992 • 117 citations

Application of modern psychometric theory in psychiatric research

1985 • 114 citations

Nonclinical panickers: A critical review

1992 • 113 citations

The Puzzles of Self-Esteem a Clinical Perspective

1993 • 112 citations

Depression and evaluative schemata

1985 • 110 citations

Comparison of postpartum and nonpostpartum depression: Clinical presentation, psychiatric history, and psychosocial functioning.

1993 • 110 citations

A Structural Model of Positive and Negative States of Mind: Asymmetry in the Internal Dialogue

1986 • 109 citations

A critical review of Seligman's laboratory experiments on learned helplessness and depression in humans.

1978 • 104 citations

The problem of screening for uncommon disorders – a comment on the Eating Attitudes Test

1982 • 103 citations

Depression in primary care : screening and detection

1990 • 103 citations

Differentiating major depression from adjustment disorder with depressed mood in the medical setting

1990 • 100 citations

Effects of response styles on the report of psychological and somatic distress.

1986 • 99 citations

Clinical relevance of adjustment disorder in DSM-III-R and DSM-IV

1995 • 94 citations

Initial symptom levels and the life-event-depression relationship.

1986 • 92 citations

Isolation and characterization of a nuclear depressive syndrome

1987 • 89 citations

Methodological considerations in the assessment of depression in alcoholics.

1983 • 88 citations

Affective disorders and depression as measured by the Diagnostic Interview schedule and the Beck Depression Inventory in an unselected adult population

1985 • 88 citations

Minor Depression in a Cohort of Young Adults in Israel

1994 • 78 citations

Marital interventions for depression: Empirical foundation and future prospects

1994 • 73 citations

Anxiety and Self-Focused Attention

2015 • 73 citations

Diagnosis and Clinical Assessment

1991 • 72 citations

Life events and disorder: Event-symptom associations and the course of disorder.

1982 • 71 citations

The Classification of the Depressions

1989 • 70 citations

Conceptualization and assessment of personality factors in depression

1995 • 66 citations

Controversies in schizophrenia : changes and constancies : proceedings on the 74th Annual Meeting of the American Psychopathological Association, New York City, March 1-3, 1984

1985 • 65 citations

The classification of depression through cluster analysis

1979 • 65 citations

A latent trait analysis of an inventory designed to detect symptoms of anxiety and depression using an elderly community sample

1994 • 62 citations

Depression and Attributional Complexity

1989 • 59 citations

Validity issues in research on Vietnam veteran adjustment.

1991 • 58 citations

Clinical and nonclinical panic attacks: An empirical test of a panic-anxiety continuum

1991 • 54 citations

Cognitive factors and classification issues in adolescent depression

1991 • 54 citations

Recurrent brief depression: the Zurich Study.

1994 • 53 citations

Major Depression, Dysthymia and Depressive Personality Disorder

1994 • 50 citations

Validity of adjustment disorder, comparison with major depression

1989 • 50 citations

The Diagnosis and Assessment of Depression, Mania, and Psychosis by Self-Report

1993 • 48 citations

Depression and components of attributional complexity.

1989 • 46 citations

Biological and psychological processes in the treatment and maintenance of depression

1989 • 46 citations

An Application of Item Response Theory to the Measurement of Depression

1988 • 44 citations

The phenomenon of nonclinical panic: Parameters of panic, fear, and avoidance

1990 • 43 citations

RECURRENT BRIEF DEPRESSION

1994 • 43 citations

Statistics and the nature of depression

1993 • 42 citations

Melancholic subtyping: a qualitative or quantitative distinction?

1986 • 41 citations

Obsessive compulsive disorder: Symptoms and diagnosis in a college sample

1991 • 40 citations

Rigor, but not rigor mortis, in depression research.

1995 • 40 citations

Depression research in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: A reply.

1995 • 40 citations

Depressive symptoms as a nonspecific, graded risk for psychiatric diagnoses.

1993 • 39 citations

Categorization of Major Depression in an Outpatient Sample

1993 • 34 citations

Descriptive Validity of DSM-III Depressions

1986 • 33 citations

Depressive disorders : facts, theories, and treatment methods

1990 • 31 citations

Classification of depression by grade of membership: a confirmation study

1989 • 30 citations

Panic attacks in the nonclinical population: An empirical approach to case identification.

1992 • 30 citations

Two dimensional views of psychopathology

1994 • 26 citations

Depressive symptom experiences among older women: A comparison of alternative measurement approaches.

1996 • 26 citations

Cognitive distortions amongst women experiencing bulimic episodes

1991 • 26 citations

Severe Depressive Disorders

1995 • 26 citations

Self rated depression in relation to DSM‐III classification: A statistical isolinear multiple components analysis

1988 • 25 citations

Symptom criteria and family history in major depression

1990 • 24 citations

The Advantages of Indexes over Diagnoses in Scientific Assessment

1994 • 23 citations

Psychopathology reconsidered: Depressions interpreted as psychosocial transactions

1989 • 22 citations

The stability of depressive symptoms in college students: An empirical demonstration of regression to the mean

1995 • 18 citations

Rigor, rigor mortis, and conspiratorial views of depression research.

1995 • 18 citations

Severity as a Key Construct in Depression

1993 • 16 citations

The advantages of the symptom approach to depression.

1993 • 13 citations

Thurstone's scaling model applied to the assessment of self-reported depressive severity.

1994 • 10 citations

Clinical depression and attributional complexity

1990 • 9 citations

Distinct quality of depressed mood: an attempt to develop an objective measure

1987 • 8 citations

The diagnosis of depression

1991 • 4 citations

Deleted Work

1955 • 0 citations