Ungulates as drivers of tree population dynamics at module and genet levels

Population Biology of Plants

1977 • 9,036 citations

Quantitative Effects of Grazing on Vegetation and Soils Over a Global Range of Environments

1993 • 1,905 citations

Modification of Ecosystems by Ungulates

1996 • 971 citations

Maintaining Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems

2000 • 687 citations

A Review of Damage by Mammals in North Temperate Forests: 3. Impact on Trees and Forests

1992 • 683 citations

Gender and Sexual Dimorphism in Flowering Plants

1999 • 611 citations

A Review of Damage by Mammals in North Temperate Forests: 1. Deer

1992 • 468 citations

Phytochemical Induction by Herbivores

1994 • 348 citations

Selective Foraging and Ecosystem Processes in Boreal Forests

1992 • 332 citations

Effects of Moose Browsing on Vegetation and Litter of the Boreal Forest, Isle Royale, Michigan, USA

1992 • 329 citations

Stand structure and successional trends in virgin boreal forest reserves in Sweden

1997 • 318 citations

Aspen, Elk, and Fire in Northern Yellowstone Park

1995 • 312 citations

Historic aspen recruitment, elk, and wolves in northern Yellowstone National Park, USA

2000 • 295 citations

Moose, Microbes, and the Boreal Forest

1988 • 280 citations

The Effects of Herbivory and Granivory on Terrestrial Plant Succession

1993 • 276 citations

Strategies of Seed Dispersal and Seed Predation in Amazonian Ungulates

1991 • 271 citations

Forest Ecosystems in the Alaskan Taiga

1986 • 239 citations

Interactions between Browsing Moose and Two Species of Birch in Sweden

1985 • 224 citations

Aspen elk and fire in the Rocky Mountain national parks of North America

1998 • 216 citations

The effects of elk on aspen in the winter range in Rocky Mountain National Park

1997 • 188 citations

Interspecific defoliation responses of trees depend on sites of winter nitrogen storage

2001 • 168 citations

Effects of Large Mammalian Browsers on Architecture, Biomass, and Nutrients of Woody Plants

1994 • 168 citations

ELEVATIONAL GRADIENTS IN ADULT SEX RATIOS AND SEXUAL DIFFERENTIATION IN VEGETATIVE GROWTH RATES OFPOPULUS TREMULOIDESMICHX.

1979 • 167 citations

Effects of Simulated Winter Browsing by Moose on Morphology and Biomass of Two Birch Species

1987 • 164 citations

Interactions between forests and herbivores: the role of controlled grazing experiments

2000 • 160 citations

Sexual Dimorphism and Biotic Interactions

1999 • 150 citations

Is Aspen Doomed?

1997 • 143 citations

Predicting Bite Size Selection of Mammalian Herbivores: A Test of a General Model of Diet Optimization

1999 • 138 citations

Spatial and temporal dynamics of wild boar (Sus scrofa) rooting in a mosaic landscape

2000 • 135 citations

Defensive adaptations of Thuja plicata to ungulate browsing: a comparative study between mainland and island populations

2001 • 133 citations

Browsing-Woody Plant Interactions During Boreal Forest Plant Succession

1986 • 123 citations

Disturbance by large herbivores in boreal forests with special reference to moose.

2000 • 123 citations

Science and the Management of Boreal Forest Biodiversity

2001 • 119 citations

Moose Browsing on Scots Pine along a Gradient of Plant Productivity

1991 • 110 citations

The role of moose as a disturbance factor in managed boreal forests

2002 • 109 citations

Moose Damage to Balsam Fir-White Birch Forests in Central Newfoundland

1968 • 101 citations

Effects of Winter Grazing by Reindeer on Vegetation

1983 • 99 citations

Dispersal ofAcaciaseeds by ungulates and ostriches in an African savanna

1996 • 99 citations

Untitled

1999 • 95 citations

European aspen (Populus tremula L.): a review with particular reference to Scotland I. Distribution, ecology and genetic variation

1995 • 94 citations

A rare episode of sexual reproduction in aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) following the 1988 Yellowstone fires

1997 • 93 citations

Browse characteristics and impact of browsing on trees and shrubs in African savannas

1992 • 92 citations

The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadensis marsh.)

1990 • 69 citations

Effects of simulated moose browsing on growth, mortality, and fecundity in Scots pine: relations to plant productivity

1995 • 61 citations

Indirect effects of mammalian browsers on vegetation and ground-dwelling insects in an Alaskan floodplain

1999 • 59 citations

On repeated browsing of Scots pine saplings by moose (Alces alces).

1985 • 52 citations

Elevational Gradients in Adult Sex Ratios and Sexual Differentiation in Vegetative Growth Rates of Populus tremuloides Michx

1979 • 51 citations

Deer management and tree regeneration in the RSPB reserve at Abernethy Forest

1995 • 48 citations

Factors affecting browsing by moose (Alces alcesL. ) on European aspen (Populus tremulaL.) in a managed boreal landscape

2001 • 48 citations

Successional trends 219 years after fire in an old Pinus sylvestris stand in northern Sweden

1998 • 47 citations

Effects of Simulated Summer Browsing by Moose on Leaf and Shoot Biomass of Birch, Betula pendula

1995 • 47 citations

Early post‐fire tree regeneration in a Picea‐Vaccinium forest in northern Sweden

1993 • 44 citations

The dendroecology and climatic impacts for old-growth white pine and hemlock on the extreme slopes of the Berkshire Hills, Massachusetts, U.S.A.

2000 • 38 citations

A reexamination of moose damage to balsam fir–white birch forests in central Newfoundland: 27 years later

1993 • 38 citations

Effects of mono‐ and diterpenes in scots pine needles on moose browsing

1990 • 38 citations

Influence of moose browsing on successional forest growth on black spruce sites in Newfoundland

1992 • 33 citations

The influence of deer browsing on the reproductive biology of Canada yew (Taxus canadensis marsh.)

1990 • 33 citations

Effect of plantation characteristics on moose browsing on Scots pine.

1990 • 22 citations

REBROWSING ON BIRCH (BETULA PENDULA AND B. PUBESCENS) STEMS BY MOOSE

1983 • 20 citations

Spatial and temporal dynamics of a disturbance regime: wild boar Sus scrofa rooting and its effects on plant species diversity

2000 • 13 citations

Special species

1999 • 9 citations