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Ionospheric electron densities and temperatures in aurora

Data up to Jan 2025

Published1968
Citations71
References51

Total Citations Per Year

Abstract

References (51)

Transport Phenomena in a Completely Ionized Gas

1953 • 2,090 citations

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1965 • 1,938 citations

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1956 • 1,381 citations

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1953 • 689 citations

Electron Impact Ionization Cross-Section Data for Atoms, Atomic Ions, and Diatomic Molecules: I. Experimental Data

1966 • 682 citations

Physics of the Aurora and Airglow

1962 • 641 citations

Auroral ionization and excitation by incident energetic electrons

1963 • 610 citations

Static diffusion models of the upper atmosphere with empirical temperature profiles

1965 • 318 citations

Ionization cross sections for electrons (0.6–20 keV) in noble and diatomic gases

1965 • 310 citations

Collision frequencies and energy transfer ions

1966 • 266 citations

Electron temperatures in the ionosphere

1963 • 239 citations

Physics of the Aurora and Air Glow

1962 • 228 citations

Collision frequencies and energy transfer electrons

1966 • 209 citations

Analytic Representation of Upper Atmosphere Densities Based on Jacchia's Static Diffusion Models

1965 • 187 citations

Relative [o II] Intensities in Gaseous Nebulae.

1957 • 180 citations

Energy Loss of a Fast Ion in a Plasma

1962 • 172 citations

Some problems concerning the terrestrial atmosphere above about the 100 km level

1959 • 160 citations

Low-energy collisions between some atmospheric ions and neutral particles

1966 • 133 citations

Reaction of atomic oxygen ions with vibrationally excited nitrogen molecules

1967 • 120 citations

Ionospheric ion‐molecule reaction rates

1967 • 114 citations

Calculations of auroral intensities from electron impact

1967 • 97 citations

Electron impact cross sections for atmospheric species: 2. Molecular nitrogen

1967 • 96 citations

The diurnal variation of ionospheric temperatures

1967 • 95 citations

Electron cooling in the upper atmosphere

1968 • 95 citations

Ionization cross sections for electrons (100–600 eV) in noble and diatomic gases

1966 • 90 citations

Auroral excitation of the forbidden lines of atomic oxygen

1967 • 83 citations

Ion temperature in the upper atmosphere

1967 • 79 citations

Electron impact cross sections for atmospheric species: 3. Molecular oxygen

1967 • 79 citations

Corpuscular bombardment and N2+ radiation

1965 • 76 citations

ION AND ELECTRON HEATING BY AURORAL ELECTRIC FIELDS.

1968 • 74 citations

The energy spectrum of primary auroral electrons determined from auroral luminosity profiles

1966 • 71 citations

Absolute cross section for electron impact excitation of 3914 Å N2+

1967 • 69 citations

Direct measurements of helium and hydrogen ion concentration and total ion density to an altitude of 940 kilometers

1963 • 63 citations

Studies of Ion—Neutral Reactions by a Photoionization Mass-Spectrometer Technique. I

1967 • 62 citations

The problem of atomic hydrogen

1966 • 60 citations

Ionization in the Earth's atmosphere by aurorally associated Bremsstrahlung X-rays

1964 • 59 citations

Electron-Ion Recombination in Nitric Oxide in the Temperature Range 196 to 358°K

1965 • 57 citations

Charged particles in the upper atmosphere

1961 • 50 citations

Electron Impact Ionization of Ne, O, and N

1959 • 49 citations

The fluorescence of solar ionizing radiation

1965 • 47 citations

CHARGED-PARTICLE TEMPERATURES AND ELECTRON THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY IN THE UPPER ATMOSPHERE.

1966 • 44 citations

Absolute cross sections for simultaneous ionization and excitation of N2by electron impact

1965 • 44 citations

Fluorescence of solar ionizing radiation

1963 • 36 citations

Atomic nitrogen ions in the upper atmosphere

1967 • 32 citations

The Reaction O+ + N2 → NO+ + N

1967 • 32 citations

A mass spectrometric determination of the composition of the nighttime topside ionosphere

1967 • 30 citations

A new facet of the heating of ambient electrons by energetic charged particle streams

1967 • 17 citations

Thermal conduction and ion temperatures in the ionosphere

1966 • 16 citations

Auroral Phenomena: Experiments and Theory

1966 • 7 citations

Interaction of Energetic Charged Particles with the Atmosphere

1965 • 2 citations

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