THE FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF A TIME OUT FROM AN AVOIDANCE SCHEDULE¹

Schedules of reinforcement.

1957 • 4,688 citations

Science and Human Behavior.

1954 • 4,049 citations

Learning theory and behavior.

1960 • 1,542 citations

Avoidance Conditioning with Brief Shock and No Exteroceptive Warning Signal

1953 • 665 citations

Traumatic avoidance learning: Acquisition in normal dogs.

1953 • 355 citations

Conditioning and learning.

1940 • 257 citations

An experimental approach to anxiety, escape and avoidance behavior.

2006 • 211 citations

Satiation effects under fixed-ratio schedules of reinforcement.

1954 • 133 citations

Control of behavior in chimpanzees and pigeons by time out from positive reinforcement.

1958 • 119 citations

Operant Behavior during Sleep

1961 • 101 citations

The temporal distribution of avoidance responses.

1954 • 70 citations

Training rats to press a bar to turn off shock.

1956 • 57 citations

An experimental study of avoidance.

1950 • 53 citations

THE MAINTENANCE OF BEHAVIOR BY THE TERMINATION AND ONSET OF INTENSE NOISE¹

1959 • 48 citations

THE INFLUENCE OF dl-, d-, AND l-AMPHETAMINE AND d-METHAMPHETAMINE ON A FIXED-RATIO SCHEDULE

1960 • 38 citations

Withdrawal of Positive Reinforcement as Punishment

1957 • 37 citations

TIME OUT FROM AVOIDANCE AS A REINFORCER: A STUDY OF RESPONSE INTERACTION¹

1962 • 34 citations

INTERACTION AMONG COMPONENTS OF A MULTIPLE SCHEDULE¹

1958 • 30 citations

THE AVERSIVE CONTROL OF AN OPERANT DISCRIMINATION^1,2

1960 • 23 citations

Maintenance of avoidance behavior with intermittent shocks.

1957 • 21 citations

The effects of termination of the CS and avoidance of the US on avoidance learning: An extension.

1957 • 17 citations

SOME OBSERVATIONS CONCERNING PREPOTENCY AND PROBABILITY OF POSTPONING SHOCK WITH A TWO‐LEVER AVOIDANCE PROCEDURE^1,2

1961 • 6 citations

Time-out from avoidance as a conditioned positive reinforcer

1960 • 4 citations

CS-Termination as a Factor in the Emergence of Anticipatory Avoidance

1959 • 3 citations